Thanks Satish ji for additional information. Hydrocera triflora is reported
even in Flora of British India (1872) from Bengal, Eastern and Western
Peninsula, Burma and Ceylon


-- 
Dr. Gurcharan Singh
Retired  Associate Professor
SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
http://www.gurcharanfamily.com/
http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/

On Mon, Mar 4, 2013 at 8:02 PM, Satish Phadke <[email protected]> wrote:

> Thanks Gurcharan ji
> Great start with clear description of all 3 families.
> *The famous age old Cook's flora mentions a combined family Geraniaceae
> with 6 genera mentioned under it namely*
>  Monsonia
>  Erodium
>  Oxalis
>  Biophytum
>  Averrhoa
>  Impatiens
> *BSI Mah. Flora mentions the plants in Mah. as follows*
> *Family : Geraniaceae*
> Monsonia senegalensis
> Geranium ocellatum var.ocellatum and var. himalaicum
> and cutivated Pelargonium sp.
> *Family Averrhoaceae*
> Only cultivated sp. Averrhoa bilimbii and Averrhoa carambola
> *Family : Oxalidaceae*
> Oxalis: acetocella; corniculata; deppei; dehradunensis; debilis
> var.corymbosa.
> Cutivated: O.rosea; variabilis var.rubra
> *Family : Balsaminaceae*
> Impatiens with its many species.
> No mention of any plant found from genus Hydrocera.
> Biophytum: candolleanum; sensitivum; helenae;reinwardtii
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> I think the closely related family Tropaeolaceae may be covered during the
> week as it is less likely to get covered otherwise but of course there are
> many more closely related families which we may cover later. You take the
> decision later.
> Thanks
>
> Dr Satish Phadke
>
>
> On Mon, Mar 4, 2013 at 1:09 AM, Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>wrote:
>
>> Many thanks Gurcharan ji for this helpful information; and very glad that
>> we have vigilant eyes of Santhosh ji for validating Oxalidaceae members.
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
>>
>> On Sat, Mar 2, 2013 at 8:18 PM, Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]>wrote:
>>
>>> Balsaminaceae
>>> A family with two genera and more than 1000 species belonging to
>>> Impatiens and single to Hydrocera
>>>
>>> The Plants are annual or perennial herbs, rarely undershrubs, somewhat
>>> succulent and sometimes rooting at nodes; leaves simple, alternate,
>>> opposite or whorled, without stipules but with often with glands at base of
>>> petiole; leaf margine entire or serrate, teeth sometimes gland-tipped;
>>> flowers bisexual, in racemes or umbel-like clusters, rarely solitary,
>>> zygomorphic; sepals usually 3, rarely 5, lateral sepals free or connate,
>>> lower sepal large, petaloid, constricted back into a shortl or long,
>>> straight or curved spur, rarely without spur; petals 5, free; upper
>>> petaloften crested; lateral petals usually united in pairs; stamens 5,
>>> often connate; carpels 4-5, united, 4-5 locules; style short with 1-5
>>> stigmas; fruit a berry or a capsule opening elastically and explosively
>>> dispersing the seeds.
>>> Genera
>>> *Impatiens*
>>> *Hydrocera*
>>>
>>> There are numerous species in India, often difficult to identify.
>>> Members are requested to focus on the following characters while uploading
>>> photographs for identification:
>>>
>>> 1. Height of plant
>>> 2. Leaves alternate, opposite or in whorls
>>> 3. Leaf margin, especially glands on teeth tips
>>> 4. Glands at base of petiole
>>> 5. Flower size and colour or shades
>>> 6. Inflorescence type, racemen, umbellate cluster or solitary
>>> 7. size, form of spur, straight or curved, nature of tip
>>> 8. Form of lateral fused petals
>>> 9. shape and size of fruit
>>> 10. Fruit erect, horizontal or erect.
>>>
>>>
>>> Geraniaceae
>>> A family with seven genera nearly 750 species mainly distributed in
>>> Temperate and subtropical regions.
>>>
>>> The plants are usually herbs, rarely undershrubs, sometimes aromatic
>>> (Pelargonium), stems swollen at nodes, usually with stalked glandular
>>> hairs. Leaves alternate or opposite, simple or palmately lobed, or
>>> compound, venation palmate, reticulate, stipules conspicuous. Inflorescence
>>> cymose umbel, rarely solitary. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic, rarely
>>> zygomorphic (Pelargonium), hypogynous, pentamerous. Calyx with 5 sepals,
>>> free, green, persistent, sometimes
>>> spurred (Pelargonium). Corolla with 5 petals, rarely 4 or absent, free,
>>> often clawed, imbricate, nectar glands alternating with petals or absent.
>>> Androecium with 10 (Geranium) or 15 (Monsonia) stamens, rarely 5 (other 5
>>> sterile-Erodium), usually connate at base, sometimes pentadelphous
>>> (Monsonia), rarely free,
>>> anthers bithecous, dehiscence by longitudinal slits, pollen grains
>>> tricolpate or triporate. Gynoecium with 5 united carpels, ovary superior,
>>> usually lobed, placentation axile, ovules usually 2 in each loculus,
>>> anatropous or campylotropous, style 1, slender and beaklike. Fruit a
>>> capsular dehiscent schizocarp
>>> with 5 1-seeded segments that separate elastically from central column,
>>> and often opening to release seeds (Geranium), or indehiscent schizocarp
>>> (Biebersteinia); seeds usually without aril, pendulous, embryo curved,
>>> endosperm usually absent or scanty. Pollination by insects. Mostly self
>>> dispersed by explosive opening of schizocarps throwing seeds several metres
>>> away. Genera expected
>>> *Geranium*
>>> *Pelargonium*
>>> *Erodium *
>>> *Monsonia*
>>> *
>>> *
>>> The members are requested to take care of following features while
>>> uploading the plants for identification:
>>> 1. Habit annual or perennial
>>> 2. Leaf circular or angular in outline, and number of lobes
>>> 3. Number of flowers in a cluster
>>> 4. Size of flower (diameter)
>>> 5. The length of sepal awn
>>> 6. length of beak
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Oxalidaceae
>>> Family with 8 genera and more than 800 genera mainly in tropical and
>>> subtropical regions of the world.
>>>
>>> Annual or perennial herbs, rarely shrubs or trees, sometimes stemless
>>> with all basal leaves; leaves alternate or whorled; palmately or palmately
>>> compound, leaflets entire, often folded together at night ; flowers in
>>> racemes, umbellate clusters or solitary, bisexual, actinomorphic; sepals
>>> free or connate at base; petals 5, usually free; stamens 10, in two whorls,
>>> outer whorl opposite the petals, with shorter filamens, filaments connate
>>> at base; carpels fused, 5, 5-chambered with 2-many ovules in each chamber;
>>> styles free; fruit a capsule or berry; seeds with aril. Genera expected in
>>> India
>>> *Oxalis*
>>> *Biophytum *
>>> *Averrhoa*
>>> *
>>> *
>>> While uploading the photographs for identification members are requested
>>> to focus on the following characters
>>> 1. Plants stemless, bulbous or aerial and branched
>>> 2, shape and size of leaflets, presence or absence of hairs especially
>>> along leaf margins, nature of tip of leaflets
>>> 3. Number of leaflets in Averrhoa and Biophytum
>>> 4. Colour of petals, especially throat if different in colour
>>> 5. size of flowers
>>> 6. Inflorescence (solitary flowers or umbellate clusters)
>>> 7. Shape and size of fruit.
>>>
>>> *DR. SANTOSH KUMAR HAS KINDLY AGREED TO OVERSEE THE UPLOADS IN FAMILY
>>> OXALIDACEAE. WE SHOULD EXPECT EXCITING INFORMATION FROM HIM*
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
>>> Retired  Associate Professor
>>> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
>>> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
>>> Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
>>> http://www.gurcharanfamily.com/
>>> http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/
>>>
>>> --
>>>
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