Thanks for the information Gurcharan Sir and Satish Ji

On Mon, Mar 4, 2013 at 8:25 PM, Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]> wrote:

> Thanks Satish ji for additional information. Hydrocera triflora is
> reported even in Flora of British India (1872) from Bengal, Eastern and
> Western Peninsula, Burma and Ceylon
>
>
> --
> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
> Retired  Associate Professor
> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
> Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
> http://www.gurcharanfamily.com/
> http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/
>
> On Mon, Mar 4, 2013 at 8:02 PM, Satish Phadke <[email protected]>wrote:
>
>> Thanks Gurcharan ji
>> Great start with clear description of all 3 families.
>> *The famous age old Cook's flora mentions a combined family Geraniaceae
>> with 6 genera mentioned under it namely*
>>  Monsonia
>>  Erodium
>>  Oxalis
>>  Biophytum
>>  Averrhoa
>>  Impatiens
>> *BSI Mah. Flora mentions the plants in Mah. as follows*
>> *Family : Geraniaceae*
>> Monsonia senegalensis
>> Geranium ocellatum var.ocellatum and var. himalaicum
>> and cutivated Pelargonium sp.
>> *Family Averrhoaceae*
>> Only cultivated sp. Averrhoa bilimbii and Averrhoa carambola
>> *Family : Oxalidaceae*
>> Oxalis: acetocella; corniculata; deppei; dehradunensis; debilis
>> var.corymbosa.
>> Cutivated: O.rosea; variabilis var.rubra
>> *Family : Balsaminaceae*
>> Impatiens with its many species.
>> No mention of any plant found from genus Hydrocera.
>> Biophytum: candolleanum; sensitivum; helenae;reinwardtii
>>
>> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> I think the closely related family Tropaeolaceae may be covered during
>> the week as it is less likely to get covered otherwise but of course there
>> are many more closely related families which we may cover later. You take
>> the decision later.
>> Thanks
>>
>> Dr Satish Phadke
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Mar 4, 2013 at 1:09 AM, Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>wrote:
>>
>>> Many thanks Gurcharan ji for this helpful information; and very glad
>>> that we have vigilant eyes of Santhosh ji for validating Oxalidaceae
>>> members.
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sat, Mar 2, 2013 at 8:18 PM, Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>
>>>> Balsaminaceae
>>>> A family with two genera and more than 1000 species belonging to
>>>> Impatiens and single to Hydrocera
>>>>
>>>> The Plants are annual or perennial herbs, rarely undershrubs, somewhat
>>>> succulent and sometimes rooting at nodes; leaves simple, alternate,
>>>> opposite or whorled, without stipules but with often with glands at base of
>>>> petiole; leaf margine entire or serrate, teeth sometimes gland-tipped;
>>>> flowers bisexual, in racemes or umbel-like clusters, rarely solitary,
>>>> zygomorphic; sepals usually 3, rarely 5, lateral sepals free or connate,
>>>> lower sepal large, petaloid, constricted back into a shortl or long,
>>>> straight or curved spur, rarely without spur; petals 5, free; upper
>>>> petaloften crested; lateral petals usually united in pairs; stamens 5,
>>>> often connate; carpels 4-5, united, 4-5 locules; style short with 1-5
>>>> stigmas; fruit a berry or a capsule opening elastically and explosively
>>>> dispersing the seeds.
>>>> Genera
>>>> *Impatiens*
>>>> *Hydrocera*
>>>>
>>>> There are numerous species in India, often difficult to identify.
>>>> Members are requested to focus on the following characters while uploading
>>>> photographs for identification:
>>>>
>>>> 1. Height of plant
>>>> 2. Leaves alternate, opposite or in whorls
>>>> 3. Leaf margin, especially glands on teeth tips
>>>> 4. Glands at base of petiole
>>>> 5. Flower size and colour or shades
>>>> 6. Inflorescence type, racemen, umbellate cluster or solitary
>>>> 7. size, form of spur, straight or curved, nature of tip
>>>> 8. Form of lateral fused petals
>>>> 9. shape and size of fruit
>>>> 10. Fruit erect, horizontal or erect.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Geraniaceae
>>>> A family with seven genera nearly 750 species mainly distributed in
>>>> Temperate and subtropical regions.
>>>>
>>>> The plants are usually herbs, rarely undershrubs, sometimes aromatic
>>>> (Pelargonium), stems swollen at nodes, usually with stalked glandular
>>>> hairs. Leaves alternate or opposite, simple or palmately lobed, or
>>>> compound, venation palmate, reticulate, stipules conspicuous. Inflorescence
>>>> cymose umbel, rarely solitary. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic, rarely
>>>> zygomorphic (Pelargonium), hypogynous, pentamerous. Calyx with 5 sepals,
>>>> free, green, persistent, sometimes
>>>> spurred (Pelargonium). Corolla with 5 petals, rarely 4 or absent, free,
>>>> often clawed, imbricate, nectar glands alternating with petals or absent.
>>>> Androecium with 10 (Geranium) or 15 (Monsonia) stamens, rarely 5 (other 5
>>>> sterile-Erodium), usually connate at base, sometimes pentadelphous
>>>> (Monsonia), rarely free,
>>>> anthers bithecous, dehiscence by longitudinal slits, pollen grains
>>>> tricolpate or triporate. Gynoecium with 5 united carpels, ovary superior,
>>>> usually lobed, placentation axile, ovules usually 2 in each loculus,
>>>> anatropous or campylotropous, style 1, slender and beaklike. Fruit a
>>>> capsular dehiscent schizocarp
>>>> with 5 1-seeded segments that separate elastically from central column,
>>>> and often opening to release seeds (Geranium), or indehiscent schizocarp
>>>> (Biebersteinia); seeds usually without aril, pendulous, embryo curved,
>>>> endosperm usually absent or scanty. Pollination by insects. Mostly self
>>>> dispersed by explosive opening of schizocarps throwing seeds several metres
>>>> away. Genera expected
>>>> *Geranium*
>>>> *Pelargonium*
>>>> *Erodium *
>>>> *Monsonia*
>>>> *
>>>> *
>>>> The members are requested to take care of following features while
>>>> uploading the plants for identification:
>>>> 1. Habit annual or perennial
>>>> 2. Leaf circular or angular in outline, and number of lobes
>>>> 3. Number of flowers in a cluster
>>>> 4. Size of flower (diameter)
>>>> 5. The length of sepal awn
>>>> 6. length of beak
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Oxalidaceae
>>>> Family with 8 genera and more than 800 genera mainly in tropical and
>>>> subtropical regions of the world.
>>>>
>>>> Annual or perennial herbs, rarely shrubs or trees, sometimes stemless
>>>> with all basal leaves; leaves alternate or whorled; palmately or palmately
>>>> compound, leaflets entire, often folded together at night ; flowers in
>>>> racemes, umbellate clusters or solitary, bisexual, actinomorphic; sepals
>>>> free or connate at base; petals 5, usually free; stamens 10, in two whorls,
>>>> outer whorl opposite the petals, with shorter filamens, filaments connate
>>>> at base; carpels fused, 5, 5-chambered with 2-many ovules in each chamber;
>>>> styles free; fruit a capsule or berry; seeds with aril. Genera expected in
>>>> India
>>>> *Oxalis*
>>>> *Biophytum *
>>>> *Averrhoa*
>>>> *
>>>> *
>>>> While uploading the photographs for identification members are
>>>> requested to focus on the following characters
>>>> 1. Plants stemless, bulbous or aerial and branched
>>>> 2, shape and size of leaflets, presence or absence of hairs especially
>>>> along leaf margins, nature of tip of leaflets
>>>> 3. Number of leaflets in Averrhoa and Biophytum
>>>> 4. Colour of petals, especially throat if different in colour
>>>> 5. size of flowers
>>>> 6. Inflorescence (solitary flowers or umbellate clusters)
>>>> 7. Shape and size of fruit.
>>>>
>>>> *DR. SANTOSH KUMAR HAS KINDLY AGREED TO OVERSEE THE UPLOADS IN FAMILY
>>>> OXALIDACEAE. WE SHOULD EXPECT EXCITING INFORMATION FROM HIM*
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
>>>> Retired  Associate Professor
>>>> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
>>>> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
>>>> Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
>>>> http://www.gurcharanfamily.com/
>>>> http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>>
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>>>>
>>>
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>>
>>
>
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-- 
Regards

Dr Balkar Singh
Head, Deptt. of Botany and Biotechnology &
Horticulture Incharge
Arya P G College, Panipat
Haryana-132103
09416262964

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