I fail to find any reason to rule out possibility of *C. caroliniana* Walter
(*C. hasskarlii* C. B. Clarke).

Thank you
Regards
(simply) surajit koley
! no "Sir", no "Dr.", no "Ji" !


On 8 October 2015 at 11:13, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:

> Forwarding again for validation please.
>
> Some earlier relevant feedback:
>
> Isn't it *Commelina forsskalii *?
> Regards,
> Shobha
>
> Thank you very much Madam for the suggestion. But, I simply do not know
> how to identify a *Commelina*. The problem is BSI restricts the
> distribution of *C. forsskalaei* Vahl. in the Peninsular and NW India.
> Regards
> surajit
>
> *Commelina* *diffusa* Burm.f.
> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fsites.google.com%2Ftpl%2Frecord%2Fkew-233842&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFisZoRRxh6GjYRG8fSkBzWQ20WJA>,-
> from Santhan ji.
> Many many thanks Santhan Ji. If BSI checklist
> <http://efloraindia.nic.in/efloraindia/speciesDesc_PCL.action?species_id=2483>
> didn't prevent me I would have very much identified it with the same taxon
> you have suggested.
> There is very much confusion between *C. diffusa* Burm f. and *C.
> caroliniana* Walter (in US). *C. caroliniana* is conspecific with *C.
> hasskarlii* of India -
> http://www.jstor.org/stable/1220885?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
> This species is *C. hasskarlii* C. B. Clarke.
> Attached here relevant docs (downloaded from the net) for your perusal and
> further opinion.
> Thank you
> Regards
> surajit koley
> This species is very close to *Commelina diffusa* Burm f.
> I can rule out the possibility of *Comelina caroliniana* Walter (or *Commelina
> hasskarli *C.B.Clarke) because of two reasons
> 1. It is very clear that, this species has an upper cincinnus
> 2. Spathe is glabrous as opposed to serrulate to pubescent spathe.
>
> Also, *Comelina caroliniana *Walter (Fl. Carol. 68. 1788) is the *correct
> name* since the *name has priority* over *Commelina hasskarli *C.B.Clarke
> (Commelyn. Cyrtandr. Bengal 13, t.3. 1874). A careful reading of the
> abstract of the paper would have helped 😊
>
> NB: There is one more species of *Commelina *in this post.
> Image number P1160722 has *Commelina benghalensis* (right side) in
> addition to the species in quiry.
> --
> *Manudev K Madhavan*
>
>
> Thanks to Manudev ji ....
> BSI checklist for this region can be viewed at
> https://groups.google.com/d/msg/indiantreepix/rYFxY20DU3g/8-oX_700FwAJ.
> As per per the checklist above *C. diffusa Burm. f. not to be found in
> this region* -
> http://efloraindia.nic.in/efloraindia/speciesDesc_PCL.action?species_id=2483
> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fefloraindia.nic.in%2Fefloraindia%2FspeciesDesc_PCL.action%3Fspecies_id%3D2483&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNErx3c_vKEiOHmHMMA8Hk6jJJ0QTg>
> .
> Even if we assume that the *BSI checklist is outdated*, and *C. diffusa* later
> finds its way to south Bengal also, I doubt if such an introduced (in this
> region) species can be so pervasive. In fact this is the most common
> *Commelina* thriving everywhere in SINGUR, HARIPAL, DANKUNI, CHANDITALA
> blocks of Hooghly districts. Presently the species is not in flowering
> state. Only one or two can be seen in one or two population. All my
> previous uploads of this species in this group and in facebook group (4
> years ago) had been identified as *diffusa*!
>
> Now, something about Manudev Ji's points (ruling out *caroliniana* Walter)
> -
>
>    1. no where it was/is mentioned that *caroliniana* cannot have an
>    upper cincinnus. Instead what author noted in his paper is "upper cyme
>    *usually* vestigial (rarely well developed and 1-flowered)." The same
>    has been copied in FoNA
>    
> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=107770#KEY-1-4>. 
> Against
>    this FBI, Bengal Plants, of-course outdated, noted "upper cymes 2-4
>    flowered.". The author's view in the paper (page 45) I referred can also be
>    taken account in this regard.
>    2. no where I could find mention of *spathe in caroliniana is
>    serrulate*!
>    3. *spathe of caroliniana "*margins distinct,* usually cilliate,* apex
>    acuminate, *glabrous* or very sparsely pilose
>    <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=222000037>
>    ."
>
> If, based on the above 3 points, we want to negate the probability of this
> species being *hasskarlii* (*caroliniana*) *yet accepting the probability
> of **diffusa* as Manudev Ji has indicated we need to see/read the *author's
> view* in the paper I referred - *"... Although a detailed comparision
> between C. caroliniana and C. diffusa and the variation exhibited by these
> species in the United States will be the subject of another paper,
> specimens of the two species can be separated by the following key :*
>
>    - Spathes not all to slightly falcate;* upper cyme usually vestigial
>    (rarely.....)....* capsules....*   .... C. caroliniana*
>    - Spathes usually distinctly falcate;* upper cyme in larger spathes
>    usually well developed and 1-several-flowered; *capsules.*.. C.
>    diffusa*
>
> Interesting ..... until we examine a number of spathes and cymes at
> different locations of several populations!!!
>
> (as for naming convention* I followed BSI checklist which doesn't mention
> caroliniana*)
> (*as for benghalensis I mentioned it in the initiating post itself !!!*)
>
> Thank you
> Regards
> (simply) surajit koley
>
> Since we are discussing upper cyme, three more pics of this specimen of
> same population.
> Thank you
> Regards
> (simply) surajit koley
>
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: surajit koley <[email protected]>
> Date: 29 September 2015 at 00:06
> Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:231355] sk2015sept08/08 - Commelina sp. on the
> bank of the pond
> To: "J.M. Garg" <[email protected]>
> Cc: efloraofindia <[email protected]>, manudev madhavan <
> [email protected]>
>
>
> Since we are discussing upper cyme, three more pics of this specimen of
> same population.
>
> Thank you
> Regards
> (simply) surajit koley
> ! no "Sir", no "Dr.", no "Ji" !
>
>
> On Mon, Sep 28, 2015 at 11:02 PM, surajit koley <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Thanks to Manudev ji and Garg Sir.
>> BSI checklist for this region can be viewed at
>> https://groups.google.com/d/msg/indiantreepix/rYFxY20DU3g/8-oX_700FwAJ.
>> As per per the checklist above *C. diffusa Burm. f. not to be found in
>> this region* -
>> http://efloraindia.nic.in/efloraindia/speciesDesc_PCL.action?species_id=2483
>> .
>> Even if we assume that the *BSI checklist is outdated*, and *C. diffusa* 
>> later
>> finds its way to south Bengal also, I doubt if such an introduced (in this
>> region) species can be so pervasive. In fact this is the most common
>> *Commelina* thriving everywhere in SINGUR, HARIPAL, DANKUNI, CHANDITALA
>> blocks of Hooghly districts. Presently the species is not in flowering
>> state. Only one or two can be seen in one or two population. All my
>> previous uploads of this species in this group and in facebook group (4
>> years ago) had been identified as *diffusa*!
>>
>> Now, something about Manudev Ji's points (ruling out *caroliniana* Walter)
>> -
>>
>>    1. no where it was/is mentioned that *caroliniana* cannot have an
>>    upper cincinnus. Instead what author noted in his paper is "upper cyme
>>    *usually* vestigial (rarely well developed and 1-flowered)." The same
>>    has been copied in FoNA
>>    
>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=107770#KEY-1-4>. 
>> Against
>>    this FBI, Bengal Plants, of-course outdated, noted "upper cymes 2-4
>>    flowered.". The author's view in the paper (page 45) I referred can also 
>> be
>>    taken account in this regard.
>>    2. no where I could find mention of *spathe in caroliniana is
>>    serrulate*!
>>    3. *spathe of caroliniana "*margins distinct,* usually cilliate,*
>>    apex acuminate, *glabrous* or very sparsely pilose
>>    <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=222000037>
>>    ."
>>
>> If, based on the above 3 points, we want to negate the probability of
>> this species being *hasskarlii* (*caroliniana*) *yet accepting the
>> probability of **diffusa* as Manudev Ji has indicated we need to
>> see/read the *author's view* in the paper I referred - *"... Although a
>> detailed comparision between C. caroliniana and C. diffusa and the
>> variation exhibited by these species in the United States will be the
>> subject of another paper, specimens of the two species can be separated by
>> the following key :*
>>
>>    - Spathes not all to slightly falcate;* upper cyme usually vestigial
>>    (rarely.....)....* capsules....*   .... C. caroliniana*
>>    - Spathes usually distinctly falcate;* upper cyme in larger spathes
>>    usually well developed and 1-several-flowered; *capsules.*.. C.
>>    diffusa*
>>
>> Interesting ..... until we examine a number of spathes and cymes at
>> different locations of several populations!!!
>>
>> (as for naming convention* I followed BSI checklist which doesn't
>> mention caroliniana*)
>> (*as for benghalensis I mentioned it in the initiating post itself !!!*)
>>
>> Thank you
>> Regards
>> (simply) surajit koley
>> ! no "Sir", no "Dr.", no "Ji" !
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Sep 28, 2015 at 4:56 PM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Thanks, Manudev ji.
>>>
>>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>> From: manudev madhavan
>>> Date: 28 September 2015 at 16:48
>>> Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:231355] sk2015sept08/08 - Commelina sp. on
>>> the bank of the pond
>>> To: "J.M. Garg" <[email protected]>
>>>
>>>
>>> This species is very close to *Commelina diffusa* Burm f.
>>> I can rule out the possibility of *Comelina caroliniana* Walter (or 
>>> *Commelina
>>> hasskarli *C.B.Clarke) because of two reasons
>>> 1. It is very clear that, this species has an upper cincinnus
>>> 2. Spathe is glabrous as opposed to serrulate to pubescent spathe.
>>>
>>> Also, *Comelina caroliniana *Walter (Fl. Carol. 68. 1788) is the *correct
>>> name* since the *name has priority* over *Commelina hasskarli *C.B.Clarke
>>> (Commelyn. Cyrtandr. Bengal 13, t.3. 1874). A careful reading of the
>>> abstract of the paper would have helped 😊
>>>
>>> NB: There is one more species of *Commelina *in this post.
>>> Image number P1160722 has *Commelina benghalensis* (right side) in
>>> addition to the species in quiry.
>>>
>>>
>>> On Mon, Sep 28, 2015 at 4:20 PM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Forwarding again for validation please.
>>>>
>>>> Some earlier relevant feedback:
>>>>
>>>> Isn't it *Commelina forsskalii *?
>>>> Regards,
>>>> Shobha
>>>>
>>>> Thank you very much Madam for the suggestion. But, I simply do not know
>>>> how to identify a *Commelina*. The problem is BSI restricts the
>>>> distribution of *C. forsskalaei* Vahl. in the Peninsular and NW India.
>>>> Regards
>>>> surajit
>>>>
>>>> *Commelina* *diffusa* Burm.f.
>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fsites.google.com%2Ftpl%2Frecord%2Fkew-233842&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFisZoRRxh6GjYRG8fSkBzWQ20WJA>,-
>>>> from Santhan ji.
>>>> Many many thanks Santhan Ji. If BSI checklist
>>>> <http://efloraindia.nic.in/efloraindia/speciesDesc_PCL.action?species_id=2483>
>>>> didn't prevent me I would have very much identified it with the same taxon
>>>> you have suggested.
>>>> There is very much confusion between *C. diffusa* Burm f. and *C.
>>>> caroliniana* Walter (in US). *C. caroliniana* is conspecific with *C.
>>>> hasskarlii* of India -
>>>> http://www.jstor.org/stable/1220885?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
>>>> This species is *C. hasskarlii* C. B. Clarke.
>>>> Attached here relevant docs (downloaded from the net) for your perusal
>>>> and further opinion.
>>>> Thank you
>>>> Regards
>>>> surajit koley
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>>> From: surajit koley <[email protected]>
>>>> Date: 9 September 2015 at 00:04
>>>> Subject: [efloraofindia:231355] sk2015sept08/08 - Commelina sp. on the
>>>> bank of the pond
>>>> To: efloraofindia <[email protected]>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> These photographs were recorded on 02-Sept-2015 and today. This species
>>>> is thriving on the bank of ponds, village drainage, even on sides of
>>>> railway tracks, possibly in damp soil.
>>>>
>>>> Branching and rooting at nodes.
>>>>
>>>> Flowers are the size of *C. benghalensis* as can be seen in the last
>>>> pic (flowers in right is *C. benghalensis*) where two species growing
>>>> side by side. Leaves are upto 7.5 cm long and 2 cm wide. Only a very few
>>>> leaves are narrower than this. This species doesn't flower much, only a
>>>> very few shoots bear flower.
>>>>
>>>> Please help.
>>>>
>>>> Thank you
>>>> Regards
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
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>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> With regards,
>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>
>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
>>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
>>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
>>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>>
>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in
>>>> the world- more than 2500 members & 2,25,000 messages on 18.6.15) or 
>>>> Efloraofindia
>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
>>>> database of more than 11,000 species & 2,00,000 images). Winner of
>>>> Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
>>>>
>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
>>>> India'.
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> *Manudev K Madhavan*
>>> Assistant Professor,
>>> Department of Botany,
>>> St. Joseph's College
>>> Medical College P.O.
>>> Kozhikode- 673 008
>>> Mob: 9496470738
>>> http://manudevkmadhavan.wix.com/manudev
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> With regards,
>>> J.M.Garg
>>>
>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>
>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
>>> world- more than 2500 members & 2,25,000 messages on 18.6.15) or 
>>> Efloraofindia
>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
>>> database of more than 11,000 species & 2,00,000 images). Winner of
>>> Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
>>>
>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
>>> India'.
>>>
>>
>>
>
>
>
> --
> With regards,
> J.M.Garg
>
> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
> The whole world uses my Image Resource
> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>
> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
> please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
> world- more than 2500 members & 2,25,000 messages on 18.6.15) or Efloraofindia
> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
> database of more than 11,000 species & 2,00,000 images). Winner of
> Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
>
> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
> India'.
>

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