Few more days required to conclude its identity. For time being keep
it in *Commlelina
diffusa*.

On Sat, Oct 10, 2015 at 11:40 PM, surajit koley <
[email protected]> wrote:

> I fail to find any reason to rule out possibility of *C. caroliniana* Walter
> (*C. hasskarlii* C. B. Clarke).
>
> Thank you
> Regards
> (simply) surajit koley
> ! no "Sir", no "Dr.", no "Ji" !
>
>
> On 8 October 2015 at 11:13, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Forwarding again for validation please.
>>
>> Some earlier relevant feedback:
>>
>> Isn't it *Commelina forsskalii *?
>> Regards,
>> Shobha
>>
>> Thank you very much Madam for the suggestion. But, I simply do not know
>> how to identify a *Commelina*. The problem is BSI restricts the
>> distribution of *C. forsskalaei* Vahl. in the Peninsular and NW India.
>> Regards
>> surajit
>>
>> *Commelina* *diffusa* Burm.f.
>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fsites.google.com%2Ftpl%2Frecord%2Fkew-233842&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFisZoRRxh6GjYRG8fSkBzWQ20WJA>,-
>> from Santhan ji.
>> Many many thanks Santhan Ji. If BSI checklist
>> <http://efloraindia.nic.in/efloraindia/speciesDesc_PCL.action?species_id=2483>
>> didn't prevent me I would have very much identified it with the same taxon
>> you have suggested.
>> There is very much confusion between *C. diffusa* Burm f. and *C.
>> caroliniana* Walter (in US). *C. caroliniana* is conspecific with *C.
>> hasskarlii* of India -
>> http://www.jstor.org/stable/1220885?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
>> This species is *C. hasskarlii* C. B. Clarke.
>> Attached here relevant docs (downloaded from the net) for your perusal
>> and further opinion.
>> Thank you
>> Regards
>> surajit koley
>> This species is very close to *Commelina diffusa* Burm f.
>> I can rule out the possibility of *Comelina caroliniana* Walter (or 
>> *Commelina
>> hasskarli *C.B.Clarke) because of two reasons
>> 1. It is very clear that, this species has an upper cincinnus
>> 2. Spathe is glabrous as opposed to serrulate to pubescent spathe.
>>
>> Also, *Comelina caroliniana *Walter (Fl. Carol. 68. 1788) is the *correct
>> name* since the *name has priority* over *Commelina hasskarli *C.B.Clarke
>> (Commelyn. Cyrtandr. Bengal 13, t.3. 1874). A careful reading of the
>> abstract of the paper would have helped 😊
>>
>> NB: There is one more species of *Commelina *in this post.
>> Image number P1160722 has *Commelina benghalensis* (right side) in
>> addition to the species in quiry.
>> --
>> *Manudev K Madhavan*
>>
>>
>> Thanks to Manudev ji ....
>> BSI checklist for this region can be viewed at
>> https://groups.google.com/d/msg/indiantreepix/rYFxY20DU3g/8-oX_700FwAJ.
>> As per per the checklist above *C. diffusa Burm. f. not to be found in
>> this region* -
>> http://efloraindia.nic.in/efloraindia/speciesDesc_PCL.action?species_id=2483
>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fefloraindia.nic.in%2Fefloraindia%2FspeciesDesc_PCL.action%3Fspecies_id%3D2483&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNErx3c_vKEiOHmHMMA8Hk6jJJ0QTg>
>> .
>> Even if we assume that the *BSI checklist is outdated*, and *C. diffusa* 
>> later
>> finds its way to south Bengal also, I doubt if such an introduced (in this
>> region) species can be so pervasive. In fact this is the most common
>> *Commelina* thriving everywhere in SINGUR, HARIPAL, DANKUNI, CHANDITALA
>> blocks of Hooghly districts. Presently the species is not in flowering
>> state. Only one or two can be seen in one or two population. All my
>> previous uploads of this species in this group and in facebook group (4
>> years ago) had been identified as *diffusa*!
>>
>> Now, something about Manudev Ji's points (ruling out *caroliniana* Walter)
>> -
>>
>>    1. no where it was/is mentioned that *caroliniana* cannot have an
>>    upper cincinnus. Instead what author noted in his paper is "upper cyme
>>    *usually* vestigial (rarely well developed and 1-flowered)." The same
>>    has been copied in FoNA
>>    
>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=107770#KEY-1-4>. 
>> Against
>>    this FBI, Bengal Plants, of-course outdated, noted "upper cymes 2-4
>>    flowered.". The author's view in the paper (page 45) I referred can also 
>> be
>>    taken account in this regard.
>>    2. no where I could find mention of *spathe in caroliniana is
>>    serrulate*!
>>    3. *spathe of caroliniana "*margins distinct,* usually cilliate,*
>>    apex acuminate, *glabrous* or very sparsely pilose
>>    <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=222000037>
>>    ."
>>
>> If, based on the above 3 points, we want to negate the probability of
>> this species being *hasskarlii* (*caroliniana*) *yet accepting the
>> probability of **diffusa* as Manudev Ji has indicated we need to
>> see/read the *author's view* in the paper I referred - *"... Although a
>> detailed comparision between C. caroliniana and C. diffusa and the
>> variation exhibited by these species in the United States will be the
>> subject of another paper, specimens of the two species can be separated by
>> the following key :*
>>
>>    - Spathes not all to slightly falcate;* upper cyme usually vestigial
>>    (rarely.....)....* capsules....*   .... C. caroliniana*
>>    - Spathes usually distinctly falcate;* upper cyme in larger spathes
>>    usually well developed and 1-several-flowered; *capsules.*.. C.
>>    diffusa*
>>
>> Interesting ..... until we examine a number of spathes and cymes at
>> different locations of several populations!!!
>>
>> (as for naming convention* I followed BSI checklist which doesn't
>> mention caroliniana*)
>> (*as for benghalensis I mentioned it in the initiating post itself !!!*)
>>
>> Thank you
>> Regards
>> (simply) surajit koley
>>
>> Since we are discussing upper cyme, three more pics of this specimen of
>> same population.
>> Thank you
>> Regards
>> (simply) surajit koley
>>
>>
>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>> From: surajit koley <[email protected]>
>> Date: 29 September 2015 at 00:06
>> Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:231355] sk2015sept08/08 - Commelina sp. on
>> the bank of the pond
>> To: "J.M. Garg" <[email protected]>
>> Cc: efloraofindia <[email protected]>, manudev madhavan <
>> [email protected]>
>>
>>
>> Since we are discussing upper cyme, three more pics of this specimen of
>> same population.
>>
>> Thank you
>> Regards
>> (simply) surajit koley
>> ! no "Sir", no "Dr.", no "Ji" !
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Sep 28, 2015 at 11:02 PM, surajit koley <
>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Thanks to Manudev ji and Garg Sir.
>>> BSI checklist for this region can be viewed at
>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msg/indiantreepix/rYFxY20DU3g/8-oX_700FwAJ.
>>> As per per the checklist above *C. diffusa Burm. f. not to be found in
>>> this region* -
>>> http://efloraindia.nic.in/efloraindia/speciesDesc_PCL.action?species_id=2483
>>> .
>>> Even if we assume that the *BSI checklist is outdated*, and *C. diffusa* 
>>> later
>>> finds its way to south Bengal also, I doubt if such an introduced (in this
>>> region) species can be so pervasive. In fact this is the most common
>>> *Commelina* thriving everywhere in SINGUR, HARIPAL, DANKUNI, CHANDITALA
>>> blocks of Hooghly districts. Presently the species is not in flowering
>>> state. Only one or two can be seen in one or two population. All my
>>> previous uploads of this species in this group and in facebook group (4
>>> years ago) had been identified as *diffusa*!
>>>
>>> Now, something about Manudev Ji's points (ruling out *caroliniana* Walter)
>>> -
>>>
>>>    1. no where it was/is mentioned that *caroliniana* cannot have an
>>>    upper cincinnus. Instead what author noted in his paper is "upper cyme
>>>    *usually* vestigial (rarely well developed and 1-flowered)." The
>>>    same has been copied in FoNA
>>>    
>>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=107770#KEY-1-4>.
>>>  Against
>>>    this FBI, Bengal Plants, of-course outdated, noted "upper cymes 2-4
>>>    flowered.". The author's view in the paper (page 45) I referred can also 
>>> be
>>>    taken account in this regard.
>>>    2. no where I could find mention of *spathe in caroliniana is
>>>    serrulate*!
>>>    3. *spathe of caroliniana "*margins distinct,* usually cilliate,*
>>>    apex acuminate, *glabrous* or very sparsely pilose
>>>    <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=222000037>
>>>    ."
>>>
>>> If, based on the above 3 points, we want to negate the probability of
>>> this species being *hasskarlii* (*caroliniana*) *yet accepting the
>>> probability of **diffusa* as Manudev Ji has indicated we need to
>>> see/read the *author's view* in the paper I referred - *"... Although a
>>> detailed comparision between C. caroliniana and C. diffusa and the
>>> variation exhibited by these species in the United States will be the
>>> subject of another paper, specimens of the two species can be separated by
>>> the following key :*
>>>
>>>    - Spathes not all to slightly falcate;* upper cyme usually vestigial
>>>    (rarely.....)....* capsules....*   .... C. caroliniana*
>>>    - Spathes usually distinctly falcate;* upper cyme in larger spathes
>>>    usually well developed and 1-several-flowered; *capsules.*.. C.
>>>    diffusa*
>>>
>>> Interesting ..... until we examine a number of spathes and cymes at
>>> different locations of several populations!!!
>>>
>>> (as for naming convention* I followed BSI checklist which doesn't
>>> mention caroliniana*)
>>> (*as for benghalensis I mentioned it in the initiating post itself !!!*)
>>>
>>> Thank you
>>> Regards
>>> (simply) surajit koley
>>> ! no "Sir", no "Dr.", no "Ji" !
>>>
>>>
>>> On Mon, Sep 28, 2015 at 4:56 PM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Thanks, Manudev ji.
>>>>
>>>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>>> From: manudev madhavan
>>>> Date: 28 September 2015 at 16:48
>>>> Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:231355] sk2015sept08/08 - Commelina sp. on
>>>> the bank of the pond
>>>> To: "J.M. Garg" <[email protected]>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> This species is very close to *Commelina diffusa* Burm f.
>>>> I can rule out the possibility of *Comelina caroliniana* Walter (or 
>>>> *Commelina
>>>> hasskarli *C.B.Clarke) because of two reasons
>>>> 1. It is very clear that, this species has an upper cincinnus
>>>> 2. Spathe is glabrous as opposed to serrulate to pubescent spathe.
>>>>
>>>> Also, *Comelina caroliniana *Walter (Fl. Carol. 68. 1788) is the *correct
>>>> name* since the *name has priority* over *Commelina hasskarli *C.B.Clarke
>>>> (Commelyn. Cyrtandr. Bengal 13, t.3. 1874). A careful reading of the
>>>> abstract of the paper would have helped 😊
>>>>
>>>> NB: There is one more species of *Commelina *in this post.
>>>> Image number P1160722 has *Commelina benghalensis* (right side) in
>>>> addition to the species in quiry.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Sep 28, 2015 at 4:20 PM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Forwarding again for validation please.
>>>>>
>>>>> Some earlier relevant feedback:
>>>>>
>>>>> Isn't it *Commelina forsskalii *?
>>>>> Regards,
>>>>> Shobha
>>>>>
>>>>> Thank you very much Madam for the suggestion. But, I simply do not
>>>>> know how to identify a *Commelina*. The problem is BSI restricts the
>>>>> distribution of *C. forsskalaei* Vahl. in the Peninsular and NW India.
>>>>> Regards
>>>>> surajit
>>>>>
>>>>> *Commelina* *diffusa* Burm.f.
>>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fsites.google.com%2Ftpl%2Frecord%2Fkew-233842&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFisZoRRxh6GjYRG8fSkBzWQ20WJA>,-
>>>>> from Santhan ji.
>>>>> Many many thanks Santhan Ji. If BSI checklist
>>>>> <http://efloraindia.nic.in/efloraindia/speciesDesc_PCL.action?species_id=2483>
>>>>> didn't prevent me I would have very much identified it with the same taxon
>>>>> you have suggested.
>>>>> There is very much confusion between *C. diffusa* Burm f. and *C.
>>>>> caroliniana* Walter (in US). *C. caroliniana* is conspecific with *C.
>>>>> hasskarlii* of India -
>>>>> http://www.jstor.org/stable/1220885?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
>>>>> This species is *C. hasskarlii* C. B. Clarke.
>>>>> Attached here relevant docs (downloaded from the net) for your perusal
>>>>> and further opinion.
>>>>> Thank you
>>>>> Regards
>>>>> surajit koley
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>>>> From: surajit koley <[email protected]>
>>>>> Date: 9 September 2015 at 00:04
>>>>> Subject: [efloraofindia:231355] sk2015sept08/08 - Commelina sp. on the
>>>>> bank of the pond
>>>>> To: efloraofindia <[email protected]>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> These photographs were recorded on 02-Sept-2015 and today. This
>>>>> species is thriving on the bank of ponds, village drainage, even on sides
>>>>> of railway tracks, possibly in damp soil.
>>>>>
>>>>> Branching and rooting at nodes.
>>>>>
>>>>> Flowers are the size of *C. benghalensis* as can be seen in the last
>>>>> pic (flowers in right is *C. benghalensis*) where two species growing
>>>>> side by side. Leaves are upto 7.5 cm long and 2 cm wide. Only a very few
>>>>> leaves are narrower than this. This species doesn't flower much, only a
>>>>> very few shoots bear flower.
>>>>>
>>>>> Please help.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thank you
>>>>> Regards
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
>>>>> Groups "efloraofindia" group.
>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send
>>>>> an email to [email protected].
>>>>> To post to this group, send email to [email protected].
>>>>> Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/indiantreepix.
>>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> With regards,
>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>
>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
>>>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants 
>>>>> etc.
>>>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
>>>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>>>
>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in
>>>>> the world- more than 2500 members & 2,25,000 messages on 18.6.15) or 
>>>>> Efloraofindia
>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a
>>>>> species database of more than 11,000 species & 2,00,000 images). Winner
>>>>> of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>
>>>>> .
>>>>>
>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
>>>>> India'.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> *Manudev K Madhavan*
>>>> Assistant Professor,
>>>> Department of Botany,
>>>> St. Joseph's College
>>>> Medical College P.O.
>>>> Kozhikode- 673 008
>>>> Mob: 9496470738
>>>> http://manudevkmadhavan.wix.com/manudev
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> With regards,
>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>
>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
>>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
>>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
>>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>>
>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in
>>>> the world- more than 2500 members & 2,25,000 messages on 18.6.15) or 
>>>> Efloraofindia
>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
>>>> database of more than 11,000 species & 2,00,000 images). Winner of
>>>> Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
>>>>
>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
>>>> India'.
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> With regards,
>> J.M.Garg
>>
>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>
>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
>> please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
>> world- more than 2500 members & 2,25,000 messages on 18.6.15) or 
>> Efloraofindia
>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
>> database of more than 11,000 species & 2,00,000 images). Winner of
>> Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
>>
>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
>> India'.
>>
>
> --
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>



-- 
Mayur D. Nandikar,
Department of Botany,
Goa University,
Taleigao Plateau,
Goa 403 206
+919421969757

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