Dear Dinesh Ji and Garg Ji,

*Amaranthus cruentus* is a common flowering
plant<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flowering_plant>species that yields
the nutritious staple amaranth
grain <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranth_grain>. It is one of three *
Amaranthus <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranthus>* species cultivated as
a grain source, the other two being *A.
hypochondriacus<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranthus_hypochondriacus>
* and *A. caudatus <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranthus_caudatus>*. In
Mexico it is called *Huautli* and *Alegria* and in English it has several
common names, including *purple amaranth*, *red amaranth*, and *Mexican
grain amaranth*.

*Amaranthus cruentus* is a tall annual herb topped with clusters of dark
pink flowers. The plant can grow up to 2 m (6 ft) in height, and blooms in
summer to fall. It has now naturalized in most states. It is believed to
have originated from *Amaranthus
hybridus<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaranthus_hybridus>
*, with which it shares many morphological features. This species was in use
as a food source in Central
America<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_America>as early as 4000
BC <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4th_millennium_BC>. The plant is usually
green in color, but a purple variant was once grown for use in Inca rituals.

In Maharashtra <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maharashtra>, it is called as
"Shravani Maath" (literally माठ grown in month of *Shravan*).

Regards

Tanay


2010/3/3 J.M. Garg <[email protected]>

> Forwarding again for Id confirmation or otherwise pl.
> Earlier relevant feedback:
> “The plant *appears to be Rajgira*, and it is one of the leafy vegatables
> of western maharashtra. The leaves atre used before flowering.
> Narendra Joshi”
>
> “Ameranthus is common leafy plant is known as chaulai in North India, and
> delicios laddus are made out of its grain which are eaten during fast also.
> And the leaves are cooked and eaten as vegetable.
> Promila”
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
> From: Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
> Date: 2009/12/9
> Subject: [indiantreepix:24794] Amaranthus ¿ paniculatus / cruentus /
> graecizans ?
> To: Indian Tree Pix <[email protected]>
>
>
> Dear friends,
>
> Not familiar with amaranths.
> Found this herbaceous plant growing near waste water in a village in
> Rajguru Nagar, Pune - 12 DEC 09
> Villager said the plant is RAJGIRA, the grain amaranth that is used in
> preparation of laddus, also an ingredient of food eaten during fasting.
>
> Not sure which amaranth: paniculatus / cruentus / graecizans ? OR could be
> any else.
> ID please.
>
> Regards.
>
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> J.M.Garg ([email protected])
> http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1
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-- 
Tanay Bose
+91(033) 25550676 (Resi)
9830439691(Mobile)
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