Thanks, Gurinder ji, Anil ji and Chadwell ji for interesting discussion.

On 29 Oct 2016 6:50 pm, "gurinder goraya" <[email protected]> wrote:

> Dears,
>
>
> 'The Chor' is the famous 'Churdhar' that Sir Collect approached from
> Chopal (Sarahan) side.
>
>
> Mr. Chadwell is correct. Species like *Lilium polyphyllum* and *Habenaria
> sussane* that were recorded as common in Shimla hills by Sir Collect have
> almost vanished from the Shimla hills due to change in landuse and
> increasing biotic pressure on these forests. Even the highly protected
> Shimla Water Catchment forests that used to house many exacting species
> like *Cyperipedium cordigerum* over acres, have lost that sheen. Now one
> has to actually exert to locate one - probably the last remnant - specimen
> of these species here.
>
>
> Regards,
>
>
> Gurinder
>
>
>
>
>
> Dr. G S Goraya, IFS
> Deputy Director General (Research),
> Indian Council of Forestry Research & Education,
> New Forest P.O., Dehradun - 248006.
> (Uttarakhand, India)
> Tel. (+91-941-802-5036)
>
>
> ------------------------------
> *From:* [email protected] <[email protected]>
> on behalf of Anil Thakur <[email protected]>
> *Sent:* Saturday, October 29, 2016 10:20 AM
> *To:* C CHADWELL
> *Cc:* J. M. Garg; efloraofindia; Nidhan Singh
> *Subject:* Re: [efloraofindia:255158] Re: Hatoo (Narkanda, Shimla, H.P.)
> AT OCT2016/12
>
>
> The planting of Apple orchards has affected the mountain ecosystems badly.
> The native vegetation has been cleared in favour of cash crops. Apples have
> replaced Chilgosa pine and other native vegetation in Kinnaur. The recent
> flash floods in that area are attributed to ecological degradation.
>
> Regards
>
> On Oct 29, 2016 10:12 AM, "Anil Thakur" <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Respected Chadwell
>> You are absolutely right. NBPGR is National Bureau of Plant Genetic
>> Resources.
>> Population of India has nearly doubled during the last 50 years. Manali,
>> Shimla and all other small towns in the hills have expanded to forest
>> areas. Vegetation has been cleared for construction as well as for fodder.
>> This has lead to the disappearance of many rare and useful plants. Many of
>> the plants mentioned in Sir Collett's Flora Simlensis are not present today
>> in their reported localities.
>> I am not able to locate the place 'The Chor' mentioned by you.
>>
>> Regards
>>
>> On Oct 29, 2016 12:16 AM, "C CHADWELL" <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Dear Anil
>>>
>>> I first came across Lilium polyphyllum in Kashmir.  My small team in
>>> 1983 camped on a small island in the Lidder river on
>>> the way to Aru from Pahlgam - this lily grew here.  The crossing to the
>>> island consisted of a tree trunk.  Sadly, just 2 years later
>>> a wooden bridge had been made to allow vehicles across - no sign of the
>>> lily!
>>>
>>> Members of a botanical tour found a good colony of this lily in forest
>>> above Manali and told me of it - I was able to locate this.
>>> Unfortunately, the colony may have expired.  There is a great deal of
>>> house building and planting of both apple orchards and
>>> other crops - there were some such fields before.  Presumably this is
>>> the explanation.  * Cardiocrinum giganteum* was still visible.
>>>
>>> Stewart knew it from N.Pakistan and Kashmir @ 2100-3000m.  Even then
>>> (some 50 years back) he observed that possibly due to picking
>>> this lily is nowhere abundant.
>>>
>>> You mention NBPG - is this The National Bureau of Plant Genetic
>>> Resources?
>>>
>>> Best Wishes,
>>>
>>>
>>> Chris Chadwell
>>>
>>>
>>> 81 Parlaunt Road
>>> SLOUGH
>>> SL3 8BE
>>> UK
>>>
>>> www.shpa.org.uk
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ------------------------------
>>> *From:* Anil Thakur <[email protected]>
>>> *To:* J.M. Garg <[email protected]>
>>> *Cc:* [email protected]; efloraofindia <
>>> [email protected]>; Nidhan Singh <[email protected]>
>>> *Sent:* Friday, 28 October 2016, 19:22
>>> *Subject:* Re: [efloraofindia:255124] Re: Hatoo (Narkanda, Shimla,
>>> H.P.) AT OCT2016/12
>>>
>>> Yes, Garg Ji and Chadwell ji
>>> There are many problems like over grazing, excessive human
>>> interference and  development. I have never come across Lilium
>>> polyphyllum till date. A conservation  project on this plant was
>>> awarded to NBPG, but they have to return the money as they were unable
>>> to collect the plant from this area.
>>> Shali is another area rich in plant diversity. That is approximately
>>> 50km away from this place.
>>>
>>> Regards
>>>
>>>
>>> On 10/28/16, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> > Thanks, Chadwell ji.
>>> >
>>> > On 28 Oct 2016 5:11 pm, "[email protected]" <
>>> > [email protected]> wrote:
>>> >
>>> >> Another place worth visiting (have any of this group's members
>>> botanized
>>> >> there, I wonder) mentioned by Collet is 'The Chor' located at 30 52'
>>> and
>>> >> 77
>>> >> 32'
>>> >> to the South-East of Shimla rises to some 3600m.  I did see a book
>>> about
>>> >> a
>>> >> survey of this area in a book-shop at Shimla some years back but this
>>> was
>>> >> beyond my tight budget.  As Collet says this and Hatugarh (Hatu) are
>>> the
>>> >> only elevations in the district on which there is subalpine
>>> vegetation.
>>> >>
>>> >> I noted over-grazing on Hatu so some of the plants mentioned as
>>> growing
>>> >> there in Collet's time are probably no longer present - just as
>>> *Lilium
>>> >> polyphyllum* which is the Frontispiece in 'Flora Simlensis' was once
>>> >> common in Shimla woods but is surely rare or its colonies have been
>>> >> trampled, over-grazed, plucked or its habitat destroyed by
>>> construction.
>>> >>
>>> >> And one should not forget Shali 'Peak' which has records for species
>>> not
>>> >> recorded elsewhere in the district.
>>> >>
>>> >> On Monday, October 24, 2016 at 6:16:14 PM UTC+1, Anil Thakur wrote:
>>> >>
>>> >>> Hatoo is a place frequently mentioned in Collett's 'FLORA SIMLENSIS'.
>>> >>> It is about 75km away from Shimla (H.P.) on Rampur road and rich in
>>> >>> plant biodiversity.
>>> >>> It was a nice experience to visit Hatoo alongwith Dr. Nidhan Singh
>>> and
>>> >>> his students. Although we were quite late as most of the plants had
>>> >>> died, still we got some in our collection.
>>> >>>
>>> >>> --
>>> >>> With best Regards,
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Dr. Anil Kumar Thakur
>>> >>>
>>> >> --
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>>> >>
>>> >
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> With best Regards,
>>>
>>> Dr. Anil Kumar Thakur
>>>
>>>
>>> --
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