Thanks, Bimal ji, for the great story and the presentation.

---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Bimal Sar kar <[email protected]>
Date: Mon 16 Jul, 2018, 8:11 PM
Subject: CALLOTROPIS GIGANTIA ( ARKA ) PLANT MENTIONED IN MAHABHARAT (
STORY OF UPAMANYU )
To:


Mahabharat does not mention many plant species in the narration. In this
regard Ramayan is unique, it mentions almost 150 distinct plant species.
Valmiki was a great observer of nature.
The most important tree mentioned in Mahabharat is SHAMI( Prosopis
cineraria). Another plant I found is ARKA.
This plant is mentioned in story of Upamanyu. Most of you must be aware of
this story. It goes like this.
Rishi Ayoda Dhaumya had three disciples . One of them was Upamanyu. He was
supposed to look after the cattle of Guru. Guru never asked him to take
food but he observed that Upamanyu was healthy. Guru asked him how come he
maintains good health without taking food. Upamanyu replied that he beg and
survives on alms. On this Guru told him he must deposit it with Guru
whatever he gets as alms. Upamanyu told that it would be done.
Few days passed, Guru asked him what did he eat as we was depositing all
the items to the Guru. On this Upamanyu told that he ask for alms second
time. Guru told him that this practice should discontinue. Next time when
Guru asked him the secret of his health, he told that he drinks milk from
the cows. Guru told him to discontinue this practice. Next time he told
Guru that he drank froth thrown out by the calves. Guru told him to stop
that. As there was no other alternative Upamanyu ate Arka ( Callotropis
gigantia ), turnd blind and fell into a well. Guru came with other
disciples and rescued him.
This what available literature says about toxicity of the plant under
reference.
"  Callotropis is a poisonous plant .The milky latex  sap of the plant is
known to cause keratoconjuncivitis and reversible vision loss. "
Attaching an image of this plant. Incidentally it is a host plant for Plain
Tiger butterfly.

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