superb photo to go with a sad lesson in a story
thanks
usha di

On Mon, Jul 16, 2018 at 8:46 PM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:

> Thanks, Bimal ji, for the great story and the presentation.
>
> ---------- Forwarded message ---------
> From: Bimal Sar kar <[email protected]>
> Date: Mon 16 Jul, 2018, 8:11 PM
> Subject: CALLOTROPIS GIGANTIA ( ARKA ) PLANT MENTIONED IN MAHABHARAT (
> STORY OF UPAMANYU )
> To:
>
>
> Mahabharat does not mention many plant species in the narration. In this
> regard Ramayan is unique, it mentions almost 150 distinct plant species.
> Valmiki was a great observer of nature.
> The most important tree mentioned in Mahabharat is SHAMI( Prosopis
> cineraria). Another plant I found is ARKA.
> This plant is mentioned in story of Upamanyu. Most of you must be aware of
> this story. It goes like this.
> Rishi Ayoda Dhaumya had three disciples . One of them was Upamanyu. He was
> supposed to look after the cattle of Guru. Guru never asked him to take
> food but he observed that Upamanyu was healthy. Guru asked him how come he
> maintains good health without taking food. Upamanyu replied that he beg and
> survives on alms. On this Guru told him he must deposit it with Guru
> whatever he gets as alms. Upamanyu told that it would be done.
> Few days passed, Guru asked him what did he eat as we was depositing all
> the items to the Guru. On this Upamanyu told that he ask for alms second
> time. Guru told him that this practice should discontinue. Next time when
> Guru asked him the secret of his health, he told that he drinks milk from
> the cows. Guru told him to discontinue this practice. Next time he told
> Guru that he drank froth thrown out by the calves. Guru told him to stop
> that. As there was no other alternative Upamanyu ate Arka ( Callotropis
> gigantia ), turnd blind and fell into a well. Guru came with other
> disciples and rescued him.
> This what available literature says about toxicity of the plant under
> reference.
> "  Callotropis is a poisonous plant .The milky latex  sap of the plant is
> known to cause keratoconjuncivitis and reversible vision loss. "
> Attaching an image of this plant. Incidentally it is a host plant for
> Plain Tiger butterfly.
>
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-- 
Usha di
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