Thanks for comments.
Regard
Devendra



________________________________
From: tanay bose <[email protected]>
To: Tabish <[email protected]>
Cc: efloraofindia <[email protected]>
Sent: Mon, 10 May, 2010 5:32:04 AM
Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:34422] Re: Cordia wallachii


Thanks Tabish Ji
Tanay


On Sun, May 9, 2010 at 10:52 PM, Tabish <[email protected]> wrote:

PS : Cordia myxa Thwaites (not Cordia myxa L.)  is a synonym of Cordia
>obliqua Willd
>  - Tabish
>
>
>On May 9, 10:08 pm, Tabish <[email protected]> wrote:
>> Currently accepted name is Cordia obliqua Willd.  var. wallichii
>> ( G.Don  ) C.B.Clarke
>> Cordia wallichii G.Don Gen. Hist. 4(2): 379. 1838 [Mar-Apr 1838]  is
>> the base name.
>>
>> Probably the source of confusion is that
>>    Cordia obliqua B.Heyne  ex DC. Prodr. (DC.) 9: 479. 1845 [Jan
>> 1845]  is an invalid synonym of
>>    C. wallichii G. Don (1838).
>>   - Tabish
>>
>> On May 9, 7:55 pm, Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> > Tanay
>> > C. myxa L., 1753 can't be a synonym of C. obliqua Willd., 1798; it can be
>> > otherwise (eflora Pakistan) or two as distinct species (GRIN).
>>
>> > --
>> > Dr. Gurcharan Singh
>> > Retired  Associate Professor
>> > SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
>> > Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
>> > Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/
>>
>> > On Sun, May 9, 2010 at 8:12 PM, tanay bose <[email protected]> wrote:
>> > > Thanks for the updation
>> > > Tanay
>>
>> > > On Sun, May 9, 2010 at 8:07 PM, Devendra Bhardwaj <
>> > > [email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> > >>  Tanayji,
>> > >>      In rajasthan condition  fruiting not possible.But it is in wild.
>> > >> Regard
>> > >> Devendra
>>
>> > >>  ------------------------------
>> > >> *From:* tanay bose <[email protected]>
>> > >> *To:* Devendra Bhardwaj <[email protected]>
>> > >> *Cc:* indiatreepix <[email protected]>
>> > >> *Sent:* Sun, 9 May, 2010 8:04:28 PM
>> > >> *Subject:* Re: [efloraofindia:34394] Cordia wallachii
>>
>> > >> *Cordia obliqua **Willd.*
>>
>> > >> *Synonymy: **Cordia wallichii* G. Don.* Cordia myxa* Linn. *Cordio
>> > >> latifolia* Roxb.
>>
>> > >> *Family:* Moraginaceae
>>
>> > >> *English name:* Large sebesten
>>
>> > >> *Indian names:* *chinna-nakeru, kichavirigi, nekkera* (Andhra Pradesh); 
>> > >> *bahubara,
>> > >> bohari, bohodari, buhal *(Bengal); *bargund, gadgundi, nanugundi, 
>> > >> pisten,
>> > >> sepisten *(Gujrat); *lassura* (Himachal Pradesh); *lasora, chhota, 
>> > >> lasora
>> > >> * (Hindi); *chikkachalle, challe, dodda, challe *(Karnataka); *viri,
>> > >> cheruviri* (Kerala);* shelwant, burgund dubiwur, motabhokhar 
>> > >> *(Maharashtra);
>> > >> *lassora*, (Punjab); *geduri, giduri* (Sind); *bahuvaraka. bahuwara,
>> > >> bhutvriksha, gandhapushpa* (Sanskrit); *naruvili, ali, namviri *(Tamil
>> > >> Nadu)
>>
>> > >> *Cordia obliqua* Willd. is a medium-sized tree, found scattered
>> > >> throughout the mid-Himalyas up to elevations of 1,470 metres. The tree 
>> > >> is
>> > >> very vigorous.
>>
>> > >> There are two forms of *Cordia obliqua* Willd., occurring in Himachal
>> > >> Pradesh. The major difference between these two is the size of the 
>> > >> fruits,
>> > >> which is small in one case and large in the other. The present 
>> > >> observations
>> > >> were recorded only on the small-fruited type which is commoner.
>>
>> > >> *Morphology*
>>
>> > >> A medium-sized deciduous tree, 10.5 metres high; the girth of the trunk 
>> > >> of
>> > >> a full-bearing tree being 75.5 cm; wood, light brown, moderately bard;
>> > >> branches, glabrous.
>>
>> > >> Leaves, alternate, entire to slightly dentate, 10.1 cm long, 5.7 cm 
>> > >> broad;
>> > >> venation, reticulate-pinnate; young leaves, tomentose from beneath; 
>> > >> mature
>> > >> leaves, almost glabrous. and ovate.
>>
>> > >> Flowers, very short-stalked, bisexual, actinomorphic, glabrous, 
>> > >> complete,
>> > >> white, the average diameter of a fully open flower, 6 mm; inflorescence,
>> > >> terminal or an axillary cyme, almost resembling a biparous cyme; 
>> > >> flowers per
>> > >> cluster, 14; calyx, cup-shaped, gamosepalous, about 4 mm in length, 
>> > >> slightly
>> > >> dentate from top and light green; corolla, creamish white, polypetalous,
>> > >> with 4 petals, 6 mm in length; stamens, 2 in number, epipetalous, each
>> > >> having a very small filament; gynoecium, bifurcated, 4 mm, long, having 
>> > >> a
>> > >> globose ovary at the base.
>>
>> > >> Fruit, a drupe, 1.75 cm in diameter, 2.92 g in weight, 2.88 ml in 
>> > >> volume,
>> > >> colour, light yellow to slightly greenish, with a light-red tinge at the
>> > >> time of full maturity; epicarp, thick; mesocarp, mucilaginous; endocarp,
>> > >> hard and stony.
>>
>> > >> Stone, 8.5 mm in length, 7 mm in width, 375 mg in weight, 298 
>> > >> microlitres
>> > >> in volume, each stone containing two seeds, which are separated from 
>> > >> each
>> > >> other by a stony septum seeds mildly sweet.
>>
>> > >> *The flowering and fruiting season*
>>
>> > >> The flowering starts during the last week of April and continues till 
>> > >> the
>> > >> end of May under Dharampur (Himachal
>>
>> > >> Pradesh) conditions. The fruiting season lasts from the beginning of 
>> > >> July
>> > >> to the end of August.
>>
>> > >> *Yield*
>>
>> > >> The average yield of a tree of *Cordia obliqua* Willd. is 52.5 kg.
>>
>> > >> *Chemical composition of the fruit*
>>
>> > >> The fruit contains moisture, 75 g; acidity, 0.2 g; total sugars, 3.55 g;
>> > >> reducing sugars, 3.41 g; non-reducing sugars, 0.08 g, and pectin, 4.5 
>> > >> g; all
>> > >> per 100 g of the edible portion. The total soluble solids of the fruit 
>> > >> pulp
>> > >> constitute 10.2 per cent.
>>
>> > >> The fresh fruit contains, protein 2.06 g; ash, 2.132 g; phosphorus, 
>> > >> 0.091
>> > >> g; potassium, 1.066 g; calcium, 0.062 g; magnesium, 0.067 g; and iron 
>> > >> 0.005
>> > >> g per 100 g of the edible portion.
>>
>> > >> *Medicinal properties*
>>
>> > >> The fruits of *Cordia obliqua* Willd. can be used as an expectorant and
>> > >> are effective in treating the diseases of the lungs. In the raw 
>> > >> condition,
>> > >> they contain a gum which can be used beneficially in gonorrhoea (Watt,
>> > >> 1889).
>>
>> > >> The fruits are also useful in treating coughs, the diseases of the 
>> > >> chest,
>> > >> and chronic fever. They lessen thirst, and the scalding of the urine, 
>> > >> remove
>> > >> pain from the joints and the burning of the throat and are also 
>> > >> effective in
>> > >> treating the diseases of the spleen (Kirtikar and Basu, 1938). Uphof 
>> > >> (1968)
>> > >> has stated that the fruits are used as a demulcent in southern Iran.
>>
>> > >> *Dessert quality*
>>
>> > >> The mature fruits are highly mucilaginous, and sweet to alkaline They 
>> > >> are
>> > >> not very good for eating in the fresh condition.
>>
>> > >> *Utilization*
>>
>> > >> The raw fruits are used as a vegetable. A very good pickle of raw fruits
>> > >> is also made. The mucilaginous substance of the fruit can be used as a 
>> > >> gum
>> > >> for pasting sheets of paper, cardboard , etc.
>>
>> > >> Serious losses are caused to *Cordia obliqua* Willd. in Himachal Pradesh
>> > >> and other parts of India by the maggots of fruitflies, found to be 
>> > >> feeding
>> > >> inside the fruits. Along with them, the grubs of beetles are also found
>> > >> feeding on the pulp and the kernels. In the case of a severe attack. the
>> > >> loss due to these insect pests is 100 per cent. Suitable measures 
>> > >> should be
>> > >> evolved to control these insect pests.
>>
>> > >>  Tanay
>>
>> > >> On Sun, May 9, 2010 at 7:57 PM, Devendra Bhardwaj <
>> > >> [email protected]> wrote:
>>
>> > >>>  Cordia wallachii a rare tree species in Jamwa Ramgarh
>> > >>> Sanctury,Jaipur,Rajasthan.Flowring in night time.
>> > >>> Regard
>> > >>> Devendra
>>
>> > >>> --
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>>
>> > >> --
>> > >> Tanay Bose
>> > >> +91(033) 25550676 (Resi)
>> > >> 9830439691(Mobile)
>> > >> 9674221362 (Mobile)
>>
>> > > --
>> > > Tanay Bose
>> > > +91(033) 25550676 (Resi)
>> > > 9830439691(Mobile)
>> > > 9674221362 (Mobile)
>>
>> > >  --
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>> > x
>>
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-- 
Tanay Bose
+91(033) 25550676 (Resi)
9830439691(Mobile)
9674221362 (Mobile)

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