Thanks, Nathan ji.

On Fri, 6 Dec 2019 at 10:58, Nathan Taylor <[email protected]> wrote:

> Just to clarify, this also includes fruits that appear exerted but come
> out near the base of the cyathium as in the case of the close-ups.  Some
> more typical examples can be seen in the cyathia on the right branch in the
> second photo.  The important characteristic is actually the length of the
> gynophore, which typically manifests itself by being partially included at
> maturity.  Sometimes the fruits do manage to escape from the involucre, but
> it is only by growing through a deep cyathial sinus on the side of the
> involucre making the fruit base appear as if it is adhered perpendicularly
> to the side of the cyathium rather than coming out the apex or curving
> through a relatively shallow cyathial sinus such that the fruit is either
> parallel or at an acute angle to the cyathium.
>
> Regards,
> Nathan Taylor
>
> On Thursday, December 5, 2019 at 11:09:24 PM UTC-6, Nathan Taylor wrote:
>>
>> Forgive me sir, but I must respectfully disagree that this is E.
>> granulata.  Note that the fruits are partially included within the cyathia
>> at maturity.  This is the classic distinguishing characteristic of E.
>> thymifolia.  The fruits of E. granulata are well exerted at maturity.
>> Furthermore, all the material of E. granulata I have seen have hairs that
>> are straight and spreading, not appressed as in E. thymifolia.
>>
>> Regards,
>> Nathan Taylor
>>
>> On Wednesday, August 5, 2015 at 4:39:38 AM UTC-5, N P Balakrishnan wrote:
>>>
>>> Those red-marked structures appear to be glands of the involucre cup.
>>> N.P. Balakrishnan
>>> 5-8-15
>>>
>>> On 5 August 2015 at 10:55, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Forwarding again for any assistance in the matter please.
>>>>
>>>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>>> From: surajit koley <[email protected]>
>>>> Date: 31 July 2015 at 22:41
>>>> Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:228627] July2015sk17/19 -- small
>>>> Euphorbiaceae herb
>>>> To: Tapas Chakrabarty <[email protected]>
>>>> Cc: efloraofindia <[email protected]>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Sir,
>>>>
>>>> I am grateful to you and Balakrishnan Sir.
>>>>
>>>> Based on the webpage
>>>> http://www.euphorbiaceae.org/pages/about_euphorbia.html I am trying to
>>>> understand *Euphorbia* inflorescence. I am attaching a plate of this
>>>> species. I can understand which one is capsule. Both Flora of China and
>>>> Pakistan inform that in this species cyathium is single. Then what are
>>>> those red-marked structures shown in the plate?
>>>>
>>>> Thank you very much.
>>>>
>>>> Regards
>>>>
>>>> surajit
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Jul 31, 2015 at 2:51 PM, Tapas Chakrabarty <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>>>> From: Nambiyath Balakrishnan <[email protected]>
>>>>> Date: Fri, Jul 31, 2015 at 10:47 AM
>>>>> Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:228201] July2015sk17/19 -- small
>>>>> Euphorbiaceae herb
>>>>> To: Tapas Chakrabarty <[email protected]>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Dear Tapas
>>>>> This plant is definitely *E. granulata* Forssk. In this species
>>>>> leaves are sometimes serrulate and root primordia are sometimes not
>>>>> developed. It does fit into any other species.
>>>>> Balakrishnan
>>>>> 31-07-2015
>>>>>
>>>>> On 27 July 2015 at 01:33, Tapas Chakrabarty <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Respected Sir,
>>>>>> This is similar to Euphorbia serpens in leaf shape and size but the
>>>>>> margins are serrate and I do not see any root primordia. The leaves are
>>>>>> much smaller that those of E. indica and E. cristata.
>>>>>> With kind regards,
>>>>>> Tapas.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Mon, Jul 27, 2015 at 1:29 AM, Tapas Chakrabarty <[email protected]
>>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> ---------- Forwarded message ----------
>>>>>>> From: surajit koley <[email protected]>
>>>>>>> Date: Sun, Jul 26, 2015 at 9:04 PM
>>>>>>> Subject: [efloraofindia:228201] July2015sk17/19 -- small
>>>>>>> Euphorbiaceae herb
>>>>>>> To: efloraofindia <[email protected]>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Noticed this small herb beside our kitchen drainage. There are 3 or
>>>>>>> 4 individual of this species, each having around 3 to 4 cm length.
>>>>>>> Unfortunately the other camera I have is now out-of-order!
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I regret bad picture quality, but the plant itself has tiny flower
>>>>>>> and fruit. The features are, as far as I can make out of the attached
>>>>>>> photographs, (i) opposite sub-sessile leaves (ii) leaves are about 5mm 
>>>>>>> in
>>>>>>> length (iii) leaf apex serrate.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> It looks similar to
>>>>>>> http://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/245933?sa=X&ved=0CBcQ9QEwAWoVChMI2eD7vIb5xgIVQYyUCh37Vgq6
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Any probability?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Thank you
>>>>>>> Regards
>>>>>>> surajit koley
>>>>>>> a *non-botanist* member of
>>>>>>> efloraofIndia google group
>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>> --
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>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> With regards,
>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>
>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
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>>>
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-- 
With regards,
J.M.Garg

'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>

Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
<https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.

For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
<https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or Efloraofindia
website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than
2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).

The whole world uses my Image Resource
<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
(arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
per Creative Commons license attached with each image.

Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
India'.

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