I could not find *Spermacoce ocymoides* Burm.f. in either Flora of China
<http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=130842> or Flora
of Pakistan
<http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=104289>.

On Fri, 31 Jan 2020 at 12:34, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:

> As I am not finding the difference between the two online and also the
> details from the same source. Let us examine their descriptions for clues.
> *Mitracarpus hirtus* (Linnaeus) Candolle from Flora of China
> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242332831>:
> Herbs, annual, branched,* 40-80 cm tall;* *branches flattened to
> subterete or 4-angled*, sometimes becoming woody in lower part, sparsely
> hirsute to villous. *Leaves sessile; blade drying thinly papery,
> elliptic-oblong or lanceolate, 3-4.5 × 0.7-1.5 cm, adaxially scaberulous
> and usually also sparsely villosulous or pilosulous, abaxially moderately
> to densely villous or pilose,* base acute to obtuse or rounded, apex
> acute; secondary veins 3-6 pairs; stipule sheaths 1-4 mm, villosulous or
> pilosulous to glabrescent, with 1-9 setae 1-5 mm. *Inflorescences 5-20 mm
> in diam. (not including subtending leaves), villosulous or pilosulous;
> bracts linear, 1-2 mm*. *Calyx sparsely to densely puberulent or
> strigillose; ovary portion subglobose to ellipsoid, ca. 0.5 mm; limb deeply
> lobed; lobes unequal, triangular to lanceolate, 2 larger 1.8-2 mm, 2
> smaller 0.8-1.2 mm*, *ciliate*. *Corolla funnelform, outside puberulent
> to glabrous; tube 1-1.5 mm, glabrous inside; lobes triangular to ovate,
> 0.5-1 mm, obtuse to acute*. Capsules subglobose, ca. 1 mm in diam.,
> scaberulous or sparsely puberulent; seeds dark brown, oblate-suboblong, ca.
> 0.8 mm. Fl. and fr. Apr-Nov.
> Wastelands at highway sides; near sea level to 800 m. Hainan (Wanning),
> Hong Kong, Yunnan [native to the Antilles and Central, North, and South
> America; naturalized in tropical Africa, Asia, Australia, and Pacific
> islands].
> Pl. see FoC illustration
> <http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=119948&flora_id=2>
>
> *Spermacoce ocymoides* Burm.f. from PIER
> <http://www.hear.org/pier/species/spermacoce_ocymoides.htm>:
> *A weak erect, decumbent or procumbent annual herb, usually ±
> well-branched, 3-40 cm tall*, with fine fibrous roots; stems with sparse
> to fairly dense crisped hairs on the ± wing-like prominent angles.
> Leaf-blades elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 0.4-3.6 cm long, 0.25-1.6 cm
> wide, rounded to ± acute at the apex, concavely narrowed into the petiole
> at the base, *glabrous on both surfaces save for short marginal hairs or
> ± pubescent on the main nerve beneath*; *petiole 0-8 mm long*, with
> scattered hairs; stipules with base 2 mm long, bearing ± 7 fimbriae 1-3 mm
> long.  * Flowers in small few-flowered clusters at many of the nodes,
> attaining 3-6 mm in diameter in the fruiting state; stipule-like bracteoles
> with fimbriae 1.8-2 mm long. Calyx-tube transversely oblong, 0.5 mm long;
> lobes 2 (-4), 0.6-0.8 mm long, ciliate.* *Corolla white; tube 0.3 mm
> long; lobes triangular, 0.35 mm long, 0.3-0.4 mm wide, with a few short
> hairs inside.  *Anthers situated just above the sinuses of the
> corolla-lobes.  Style ± 0.2 mm long; stigma 0.2 mm wide.  *Fruit* oblong,
> 1 mm long, 0.8 mm wide, 0.5-0.7 mm thick, compressed, finely transversely
> wrinkled and very shortly pubescent.  *Seeds* chestnut-brown,
> oblong-ellipsoid, 0.7-0.8 mm long, 0.4 mm wide, 0.3-0.35 mm thick, strongly
> reticulate with raised ribs, the foveae elongated in the direction of the
> short axis" (Verdcourt, 1976; p. 361).
>
> But description in Flora of Thailand
> <http://homepage.univie.ac.at/christian.puff/FTH-RUB/FTH-RUB-Spermacoce_compl_WEB.htm>
>   appears to be sketchy as also in Flora of Peninsular India
> <http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=8298&cat=7>
> .
>
> *Spermacoce ocymoides* Burm.f. looks much different as per images and
> specimens at GBIF
> <https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/gallery?taxon_key=2918700> as below:
> https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2429301673
> https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1288054225
> https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1890085432
>
> https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/https%3A%2F%2Fmedialib.naturalis.nl%2Ffile%2Fid%2FL.4188720%2Fformat%2Flarge
>
> https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/https%3A%2F%2Fmedialib.naturalis.nl%2Ffile%2Fid%2FL.2962121%2Fformat%2Flarge
>
> In view I will go for *Mitracarpus hirtus* (Linnaeus) Candolle
>
>
> On Thu, 23 Jan 2020 at 22:13, Paradesi Anjaneyulu <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> That both plants have most of the characters overlapping Garg JI,
>> With regards.
>>
>>
>> On Wed, 22 Jan 2020 at 12:18, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Thanks, Paradesi ji.
>>> But we want keys/ differences that we can check in a flowering plant.
>>> --
>>> With regards,
>>> J. M. Garg
>>>
>>> On Mon 20 Jan, 2020, 7:05 PM Paradesi Anjaneyulu, <
>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Ovules many in each locule....Mitracarpus
>>>> Ovule single in each locule.....Spermacoce,
>>>> With regards.
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, 20 Jan 2020 at 17:13, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Can anybody find out the difference/ keys between Spermacoce ocymoides
>>>>> and Mitracarpus hirtus (syn:  *Spermacoce* *hirta* L.) ?
>>>>>
>>>>> ---------- Forwarded message ---------
>>>>> From: Alka Khare <[email protected]>
>>>>> Date: Sun, 5 Jan 2020 at 16:49
>>>>> Subject: [efloraofindia:339621] Satara, MH :: White tiny flowers for
>>>>> ID :: ARK2020-011
>>>>> To: efloraofindia <[email protected]>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Hello friends
>>>>>
>>>>> Saw this plant at the Sadawaghapur plateau near Satara. MH in October
>>>>> 2019.
>>>>>
>>>>> Seems to be some Rubiaceae member.
>>>>>
>>>>> Requested to please provide ID, if possible.
>>>>>
>>>>> Thanks and regards
>>>>> Alka Khare
>>>>>
>>>>> --
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>>>>> .
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> With regards,
>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>
>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>>
>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>
>>>>> .
>>>>>
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>>>> .
>>>>
>>>
>
> --
> With regards,
> J.M.Garg
>
> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>
> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
>
> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
> please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
> world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or 
> Efloraofindia
> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than
> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).
>
> The whole world uses my Image Resource
> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>
> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
> India'.
>


-- 
With regards,
J.M.Garg

'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>

Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
<https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.

For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
<https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or Efloraofindia
website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than
2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19).

The whole world uses my Image Resource
<http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
(arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
per Creative Commons license attached with each image.

Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
India'.

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