Thank you Garg ji for the correct ID.

Regards
Alka Khare

On Friday, January 31, 2020 at 12:37:36 PM UTC+5:30, JM Garg wrote:
>
> I could not find *Spermacoce ocymoides* Burm.f. in either Flora of China 
> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=130842> or Flora 
> of Pakistan 
> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=5&taxon_id=104289>.
>
> On Fri, 31 Jan 2020 at 12:34, J.M. Garg <[email protected] <javascript:>> 
> wrote:
>
>> As I am not finding the difference between the two online and also the 
>> details from the same source. Let us examine their descriptions for clues.
>> *Mitracarpus hirtus* (Linnaeus) Candolle from Flora of China 
>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242332831>:
>> Herbs, annual, branched,* 40-80 cm tall;* *branches flattened to 
>> subterete or 4-angled*, sometimes becoming woody in lower part, sparsely 
>> hirsute to villous. *Leaves sessile; blade drying thinly papery, 
>> elliptic-oblong or lanceolate, 3-4.5 × 0.7-1.5 cm, adaxially scaberulous 
>> and usually also sparsely villosulous or pilosulous, abaxially moderately 
>> to densely villous or pilose,* base acute to obtuse or rounded, apex 
>> acute; secondary veins 3-6 pairs; stipule sheaths 1-4 mm, villosulous or 
>> pilosulous to glabrescent, with 1-9 setae 1-5 mm. *Inflorescences 5-20 
>> mm in diam. (not including subtending leaves), villosulous or pilosulous; 
>> bracts linear, 1-2 mm*. *Calyx sparsely to densely puberulent or 
>> strigillose; ovary portion subglobose to ellipsoid, ca. 0.5 mm; limb deeply 
>> lobed; lobes unequal, triangular to lanceolate, 2 larger 1.8-2 mm, 2 
>> smaller 0.8-1.2 mm*, *ciliate*. *Corolla funnelform, outside puberulent 
>> to glabrous; tube 1-1.5 mm, glabrous inside; lobes triangular to ovate, 
>> 0.5-1 mm, obtuse to acute*. Capsules subglobose, ca. 1 mm in diam., 
>> scaberulous or sparsely puberulent; seeds dark brown, oblate-suboblong, ca. 
>> 0.8 mm. Fl. and fr. Apr-Nov.
>> Wastelands at highway sides; near sea level to 800 m. Hainan (Wanning), 
>> Hong Kong, Yunnan [native to the Antilles and Central, North, and South 
>> America; naturalized in tropical Africa, Asia, Australia, and Pacific 
>> islands].
>> Pl. see FoC illustration 
>> <http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=119948&flora_id=2>
>>
>> *Spermacoce ocymoides* Burm.f. from PIER 
>> <http://www.hear.org/pier/species/spermacoce_ocymoides.htm>:
>> *A weak erect, decumbent or procumbent annual herb, usually ± 
>> well-branched, 3-40 cm tall*, with fine fibrous roots; stems with sparse 
>> to fairly dense crisped hairs on the ± wing-like prominent angles. 
>> Leaf-blades elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 0.4-3.6 cm long, 0.25-1.6 cm 
>> wide, rounded to ± acute at the apex, concavely narrowed into the petiole 
>> at the base, *glabrous on both surfaces save for short marginal hairs or 
>> ± pubescent on the main nerve beneath*; *petiole 0-8 mm long*, with 
>> scattered hairs; stipules with base 2 mm long, bearing ± 7 fimbriae 1-3 mm 
>> long.  * Flowers in small few-flowered clusters at many of the nodes, 
>> attaining 3-6 mm in diameter in the fruiting state; stipule-like bracteoles 
>> with fimbriae 1.8-2 mm long. Calyx-tube transversely oblong, 0.5 mm long; 
>> lobes 2 (-4), 0.6-0.8 mm long, ciliate.* *Corolla white; tube 0.3 mm 
>> long; lobes triangular, 0.35 mm long, 0.3-0.4 mm wide, with a few short 
>> hairs inside.  *Anthers situated just above the sinuses of the 
>> corolla-lobes.  Style ± 0.2 mm long; stigma 0.2 mm wide.  *Fruit* 
>> oblong, 1 mm long, 0.8 mm wide, 0.5-0.7 mm thick, compressed, finely 
>> transversely wrinkled and very shortly pubescent.  *Seeds* 
>> chestnut-brown, oblong-ellipsoid, 0.7-0.8 mm long, 0.4 mm wide, 0.3-0.35 mm 
>> thick, strongly reticulate with raised ribs, the foveae elongated in the 
>> direction of the short axis" (Verdcourt, 1976; p. 361).
>>
>> But description in Flora of Thailand 
>> <http://homepage.univie.ac.at/christian.puff/FTH-RUB/FTH-RUB-Spermacoce_compl_WEB.htm>
>>   appears to be sketchy as also in Flora of Peninsular India 
>> <http://flora-peninsula-indica.ces.iisc.ac.in/herbsheet.php?id=8298&cat=7>
>> .
>>
>> *Spermacoce ocymoides* Burm.f. looks much different as per images and 
>> specimens at GBIF 
>> <https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/gallery?taxon_key=2918700> as below:
>> https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/2429301673
>> https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1288054225
>> https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1890085432
>>
>> https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/https%3A%2F%2Fmedialib.naturalis.nl%2Ffile%2Fid%2FL.4188720%2Fformat%2Flarge
>>
>> https://api.gbif.org/v1/image/unsafe/https%3A%2F%2Fmedialib.naturalis.nl%2Ffile%2Fid%2FL.2962121%2Fformat%2Flarge
>>
>> In view I will go for *Mitracarpus hirtus* (Linnaeus) Candolle 
>>
>>
>> On Thu, 23 Jan 2020 at 22:13, Paradesi Anjaneyulu <[email protected] 
>> <javascript:>> wrote:
>>
>>> That both plants have most of the characters overlapping Garg JI, 
>>> With regards.
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, 22 Jan 2020 at 12:18, J.M. Garg <[email protected] <javascript:>> 
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Thanks, Paradesi ji. 
>>>> But we want keys/ differences that we can check in a flowering plant. 
>>>> --
>>>> With regards,
>>>> J. M. Garg
>>>>
>>>> On Mon 20 Jan, 2020, 7:05 PM Paradesi Anjaneyulu, <
>>>> [email protected] <javascript:>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Ovules many in each locule....Mitracarpus 
>>>>> Ovule single in each locule.....Spermacoce,
>>>>> With regards. 
>>>>>
>>>>> On Mon, 20 Jan 2020 at 17:13, J.M. Garg <[email protected] 
>>>>> <javascript:>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Can anybody find out the difference/ keys between Spermacoce 
>>>>>> ocymoides and Mitracarpus hirtus (syn:  *Spermacoce* *hirta* L.) ?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ---------- Forwarded message ---------
>>>>>> From: Alka Khare <[email protected] <javascript:>>
>>>>>> Date: Sun, 5 Jan 2020 at 16:49
>>>>>> Subject: [efloraofindia:339621] Satara, MH :: White tiny flowers for 
>>>>>> ID :: ARK2020-011
>>>>>> To: efloraofindia <[email protected] <javascript:>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hello friends
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Saw this plant at the Sadawaghapur plateau near Satara. MH in October 
>>>>>> 2019.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Seems to be some Rubiaceae member.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Requested to please provide ID, if possible.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Thanks and regards
>>>>>> Alka Khare
>>>>>>
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>>>>>> .
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>> With regards,
>>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' 
>>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia 
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>
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>>>>>>
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>>>>
>>
>> -- 
>> With regards,
>> J.M.Garg
>>
>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' 
>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>
>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia 
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. 
>>
>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora, 
>> please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group 
>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the 
>> world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or 
>> Efloraofindia 
>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species 
>> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than 
>> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). 
>>
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>>
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>> India'. 
>>
>
>
> -- 
> With regards,
> J.M.Garg
>
> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna' 
> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>
> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia 
> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>. 
>
> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora, 
> please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group 
> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the 
> world- more than 3,000 members & 3,00,000 messages on 23.8.18) or 
> Efloraofindia 
> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species 
> database of more than 13,000 species & 3,00,000 images of which more than 
> 2,00,000 images are directly displayed on 30.8.19). 
>
> The whole world uses my Image Resource 
> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a 
> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc. 
> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as 
> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>
> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of 
> India'. 
>

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