Singhji, Beautiful flower.

Regards,

Mani.

On Sat, Jul 3, 2010 at 9:27 PM, tanay bose <[email protected]> wrote:

> NOTHING LIKE THAT ONLY WAS TRYING TO PROVIDE
> TANAY
>
>
> On Sat, Jul 3, 2010 at 9:26 PM, Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]>wrote:
>
>> Great job Tanay
>> You have already started building up eflora of India!! bravo!!!
>>
>>
>> --
>>
>> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
>> Retired  Associate Professor
>> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
>> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
>> Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
>> http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/ <http://people.du.ac.in/%7Esinghg45/>
>>
>>
>> On Sat, Jul 3, 2010 at 9:19 PM, tanay bose <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> *Anthemis cotula*.
>>>
>>>
>>> <http://www.henriettesherbal.com/eclectic/rafinesque/pics/rafin-06-anthemis-cotula.html>
>>> *English Name*—WILD CAMOMILE.
>>> *French Name*—Camomile Puante.
>>> *German Name*—Stinkende Kamille.
>>> *Officinal Names*—Cotula, Camomila Spuria.
>>> *Authorities*—Linnaeus, Wildenow, Pursh, Lamark, Schoepf, Dispensaries,
>>> Bigelow Seq. W. Barton Mat. Med. fig. 14.
>>>  ------------------------------
>>>
>>> Genus ANTHEMIS—Flowers compound radiate. Perianthe hemispherical
>>> imbricate. Rays above five, female. Phoranthe conical, chaffy. Seeds naked.
>>> Species A. COTULA—Annual puberulent, stem angular, furrowed, branched.
>>> Leaves bipinnatifid, sessile, cari—nate, pinnules linear, acute. Peduncles
>>> grooved, naked, thicker above; chaff bristly, seeds obovate, four sided,
>>> furrowed.
>>>
>>> *Description*—Root annual, crooked, fibrous. Stem and leaves covered
>>> with short, adpressed, wooly hairs. Stem from one to two feet high, erect
>>> and very much branched, irregularly angular and striated; branches
>>> corymbose. Leaves alternate sessile, flat, doubly pinnatifid, or almost
>>> pinnate, cari—nate beneath in the middle; pinnules flat unequal, linear,
>>> acute, entire or trifid.
>>>
>>> Flowers many, forming a terminal corymb; each on a naked peduncle, erect,
>>> grooved and thicker upwards. Perianthe or common calyx, hemispherical,
>>> imbricated hairy, rough; scales linear, pale green, nearly equal, scariose
>>> on the margin and end. The central florets of the disk are numerous and
>>> bright yellow; those of the rays are ligular, from seven to twelve, and
>>> white. Phoranthe or common receptacle conical, covered with short bristly
>>> chaff, or palea.
>>>
>>> Central florets tubular, glandular, five-toothed, with five stamina,
>>> anthera united. Germ inferior obovate. Style filiform bifid. Stigmas two
>>> filiform reflexed.
>>>
>>> Rays or ligular florets without stamina, oblong, two nerved, bidentate or
>>> tridentate at the end.
>>>
>>> Seeds brown, obovate, four sided, grooved and tuberculated.
>>>
>>> *History*—The genus COTULA of Tournefort has been blended with ANTHEMIS
>>> by Linnaeus, from which the naked seeds, without a membranaceous appendage,
>>> and the conical instead of convex phoranthe, partly distinguish it, so as to
>>> allow of a subgenus or section at least.
>>>
>>> There appears to be some differences between the *A. Cotula* of the
>>> north and south of Europe and our American plant; but although the various
>>> botanical descriptions offer several trifling diversities, they hardly
>>> amount to specific distinctions. Our description applies to the American
>>> plant. The European is smoother, more fetid, and sometimes described with
>>> bipinnate leaves, and trifid folioles. I have seen both, and once had
>>> distinguished this by the name of *A. Cotuloides*; but being unwilling
>>> to innovate in this work, I have followed our Botanists in uniting the
>>> plants of both continents, although I greatly doubt the botanical propriety
>>> of it.
>>>
>>> It blossoms from June to November, affording a profusion of flowers in
>>> succession, of the size of Camomile, but never double. The whole plant has a
>>> strong graveolent smell, disagreeable to some persons, but not fetid. It is
>>> not eaten by cattle nor domestic animals.
>>>
>>> The name of *Anthemis* is Greek, and applies to the profusion of
>>> flowers. *Cotula* is a diminutive of *Cota*, another plant of the same
>>> genus.
>>>
>>> *Anthemis* belongs to the natural tribe of RADIATES, section of *
>>> Anthemides*. In the Linnean system it is placed in class SYNGENESIA.
>>> Order *Polygamia Superflua*.
>>>
>>> Abundant as it is, the collection of it becomes easy; the whole plant may
>>> be dried when in bloom, or the blossoms alone may be collected.
>>>
>>> *Locality*—Our plant is indigenous and not naturalized as mentioned by
>>> some Botanists. It is spread all over the United States from Maine to
>>> Louisiana; but confined almost every where to open fields. It is never found
>>> in woods, but delights in the sun, road sides, stony places and old fields,
>>> or near towns and villages. It is scarce in mountains, but prefers the
>>> limestone soils and plains. It is extremely abundant on the Ohio and in the
>>> Western States, covering neglected fields, and alternating in fallows with
>>> the Ironweed or Vernonia. It is deemed a troublesome weed, although being
>>> annual it is easily destroyed by early ploughings
>>>
>>> *Qualities*—Graveolent, bitter, and nauseous; the smell of the plant
>>> resides in a Volatile Oil, possessed of a strong or graveolent aroma, and
>>> diffused throughout the plant, although more concentrated in the flowers. It
>>> is similar to the smell of Camomile, but more pungent, and less balsamic.
>>> This oil is bitter and communicates a bitterish acrid taste to the whole
>>> plant.
>>>
>>> *Properties*—The same as those of Camomile, but weaker and less pleasant
>>> to the taste: it may be substituted thereto with safety. It is an active
>>> tonic, sodorific, stimulant, anodyne, emetic, and repellent; extensively
>>> used throughout the country for rheumatism, hysterics, epilepsy, dropsy,
>>> asthma, scrofula, &c. both internally and externally. The external use in
>>> warm baths or fomentations is proper in rheumatism, hysteric fits,
>>> suffocations, hemorrhoidal swellings, pains and contusions. The decoction
>>> and infusion are given for colds, fevers, rheumatism, asthma, &c. but a
>>> single cupful, if too strong, may produce vomiting, and even a weak infusion
>>> nauseates the stomach. It acts always as a sudorific, promoting copious
>>> sweating, and is often beneficial as an auxiliary to an emetic. In large
>>> doses it becomes emetic: in small ones it is a gentle tonic and diaphoretic,
>>> useful whenever it is needful to promote perspiration in fevers. Its
>>> advantages in epilepsy, dropsy and scrofula, are doubtful. The European
>>> plant is said to blister the hands, which is not the case with ours.
>>>
>>> Reference:
>>> http://www.henriettesherbal.com/eclectic/rafinesque/anthemis.html
>>>
>>> Tanay
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sat, Jul 3, 2010 at 9:13 PM, Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>
>>>> Anthemis cotula from Kashmir. The weed was restricted to a small area
>>>> near Tourist reception Centre, 35 years back but is at present the most
>>>> dominant weed of the valley, extending from 1600 m to more than 3500m found
>>>> almost everywhere, roadsides, wastelands, mountain slopes, pathways,etc.
>>>> almost as widespread as Pathenium in warmer parts of India.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
>>>> Retired  Associate Professor
>>>> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
>>>> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
>>>> Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
>>>> http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/ <http://people.du.ac.in/%7Esinghg45/>
>>>>
>>>>  --
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>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Tanay Bose
>>> +91(033) 25550676 (Resi)
>>> 9830439691(Mobile)
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>
>
> --
> Tanay Bose
> +91(033) 25550676 (Resi)
> 9830439691(Mobile)
>
>
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