Tanay
Just go on...................................providing such information.
What more does our group need from this brilliant chap (now don't say  that
you are not a brilliant chap).


-- 
Dr. Gurcharan Singh
Retired  Associate Professor
SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/

On Sat, Jul 3, 2010 at 9:33 PM, mani nair <[email protected]> wrote:

> Singhji, Beautiful flower.
>
> Regards,
>
> Mani.
>
> On Sat, Jul 3, 2010 at 9:27 PM, tanay bose <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> NOTHING LIKE THAT ONLY WAS TRYING TO PROVIDE
>> TANAY
>>
>>
>> On Sat, Jul 3, 2010 at 9:26 PM, Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]>wrote:
>>
>>> Great job Tanay
>>> You have already started building up eflora of India!! bravo!!!
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>>
>>> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
>>> Retired  Associate Professor
>>> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
>>> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
>>> Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
>>> http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/ <http://people.du.ac.in/%7Esinghg45/>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sat, Jul 3, 2010 at 9:19 PM, tanay bose <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>
>>>> *Anthemis cotula*.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> <http://www.henriettesherbal.com/eclectic/rafinesque/pics/rafin-06-anthemis-cotula.html>
>>>> *English Name*—WILD CAMOMILE.
>>>> *French Name*—Camomile Puante.
>>>> *German Name*—Stinkende Kamille.
>>>> *Officinal Names*—Cotula, Camomila Spuria.
>>>> *Authorities*—Linnaeus, Wildenow, Pursh, Lamark, Schoepf, Dispensaries,
>>>> Bigelow Seq. W. Barton Mat. Med. fig. 14.
>>>>  ------------------------------
>>>>
>>>> Genus ANTHEMIS—Flowers compound radiate. Perianthe hemispherical
>>>> imbricate. Rays above five, female. Phoranthe conical, chaffy. Seeds naked.
>>>> Species A. COTULA—Annual puberulent, stem angular, furrowed, branched.
>>>> Leaves bipinnatifid, sessile, cari—nate, pinnules linear, acute. Peduncles
>>>> grooved, naked, thicker above; chaff bristly, seeds obovate, four sided,
>>>> furrowed.
>>>>
>>>> *Description*—Root annual, crooked, fibrous. Stem and leaves covered
>>>> with short, adpressed, wooly hairs. Stem from one to two feet high, erect
>>>> and very much branched, irregularly angular and striated; branches
>>>> corymbose. Leaves alternate sessile, flat, doubly pinnatifid, or almost
>>>> pinnate, cari—nate beneath in the middle; pinnules flat unequal, linear,
>>>> acute, entire or trifid.
>>>>
>>>> Flowers many, forming a terminal corymb; each on a naked peduncle,
>>>> erect, grooved and thicker upwards. Perianthe or common calyx,
>>>> hemispherical, imbricated hairy, rough; scales linear, pale green, nearly
>>>> equal, scariose on the margin and end. The central florets of the disk are
>>>> numerous and bright yellow; those of the rays are ligular, from seven to
>>>> twelve, and white. Phoranthe or common receptacle conical, covered with
>>>> short bristly chaff, or palea.
>>>>
>>>> Central florets tubular, glandular, five-toothed, with five stamina,
>>>> anthera united. Germ inferior obovate. Style filiform bifid. Stigmas two
>>>> filiform reflexed.
>>>>
>>>> Rays or ligular florets without stamina, oblong, two nerved, bidentate
>>>> or tridentate at the end.
>>>>
>>>> Seeds brown, obovate, four sided, grooved and tuberculated.
>>>>
>>>> *History*—The genus COTULA of Tournefort has been blended with ANTHEMIS
>>>> by Linnaeus, from which the naked seeds, without a membranaceous appendage,
>>>> and the conical instead of convex phoranthe, partly distinguish it, so as 
>>>> to
>>>> allow of a subgenus or section at least.
>>>>
>>>> There appears to be some differences between the *A. Cotula* of the
>>>> north and south of Europe and our American plant; but although the various
>>>> botanical descriptions offer several trifling diversities, they hardly
>>>> amount to specific distinctions. Our description applies to the American
>>>> plant. The European is smoother, more fetid, and sometimes described with
>>>> bipinnate leaves, and trifid folioles. I have seen both, and once had
>>>> distinguished this by the name of *A. Cotuloides*; but being unwilling
>>>> to innovate in this work, I have followed our Botanists in uniting the
>>>> plants of both continents, although I greatly doubt the botanical propriety
>>>> of it.
>>>>
>>>> It blossoms from June to November, affording a profusion of flowers in
>>>> succession, of the size of Camomile, but never double. The whole plant has 
>>>> a
>>>> strong graveolent smell, disagreeable to some persons, but not fetid. It is
>>>> not eaten by cattle nor domestic animals.
>>>>
>>>> The name of *Anthemis* is Greek, and applies to the profusion of
>>>> flowers. *Cotula* is a diminutive of *Cota*, another plant of the same
>>>> genus.
>>>>
>>>> *Anthemis* belongs to the natural tribe of RADIATES, section of *
>>>> Anthemides*. In the Linnean system it is placed in class SYNGENESIA.
>>>> Order *Polygamia Superflua*.
>>>>
>>>> Abundant as it is, the collection of it becomes easy; the whole plant
>>>> may be dried when in bloom, or the blossoms alone may be collected.
>>>>
>>>> *Locality*—Our plant is indigenous and not naturalized as mentioned by
>>>> some Botanists. It is spread all over the United States from Maine to
>>>> Louisiana; but confined almost every where to open fields. It is never 
>>>> found
>>>> in woods, but delights in the sun, road sides, stony places and old fields,
>>>> or near towns and villages. It is scarce in mountains, but prefers the
>>>> limestone soils and plains. It is extremely abundant on the Ohio and in the
>>>> Western States, covering neglected fields, and alternating in fallows with
>>>> the Ironweed or Vernonia. It is deemed a troublesome weed, although being
>>>> annual it is easily destroyed by early ploughings
>>>>
>>>> *Qualities*—Graveolent, bitter, and nauseous; the smell of the plant
>>>> resides in a Volatile Oil, possessed of a strong or graveolent aroma, and
>>>> diffused throughout the plant, although more concentrated in the flowers. 
>>>> It
>>>> is similar to the smell of Camomile, but more pungent, and less balsamic.
>>>> This oil is bitter and communicates a bitterish acrid taste to the whole
>>>> plant.
>>>>
>>>> *Properties*—The same as those of Camomile, but weaker and less
>>>> pleasant to the taste: it may be substituted thereto with safety. It is an
>>>> active tonic, sodorific, stimulant, anodyne, emetic, and repellent;
>>>> extensively used throughout the country for rheumatism, hysterics, 
>>>> epilepsy,
>>>> dropsy, asthma, scrofula, &c. both internally and externally. The external
>>>> use in warm baths or fomentations is proper in rheumatism, hysteric fits,
>>>> suffocations, hemorrhoidal swellings, pains and contusions. The decoction
>>>> and infusion are given for colds, fevers, rheumatism, asthma, &c. but a
>>>> single cupful, if too strong, may produce vomiting, and even a weak 
>>>> infusion
>>>> nauseates the stomach. It acts always as a sudorific, promoting copious
>>>> sweating, and is often beneficial as an auxiliary to an emetic. In large
>>>> doses it becomes emetic: in small ones it is a gentle tonic and 
>>>> diaphoretic,
>>>> useful whenever it is needful to promote perspiration in fevers. Its
>>>> advantages in epilepsy, dropsy and scrofula, are doubtful. The European
>>>> plant is said to blister the hands, which is not the case with ours.
>>>>
>>>> Reference:
>>>> http://www.henriettesherbal.com/eclectic/rafinesque/anthemis.html
>>>>
>>>> Tanay
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Sat, Jul 3, 2010 at 9:13 PM, Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]>wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Anthemis cotula from Kashmir. The weed was restricted to a small area
>>>>> near Tourist reception Centre, 35 years back but is at present the most
>>>>> dominant weed of the valley, extending from 1600 m to more than 3500m 
>>>>> found
>>>>> almost everywhere, roadsides, wastelands, mountain slopes, pathways,etc.
>>>>> almost as widespread as Pathenium in warmer parts of India.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> Dr. Gurcharan Singh
>>>>> Retired  Associate Professor
>>>>> SGTB Khalsa College, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007
>>>>> Res: 932 Anand Kunj, Vikas Puri, New Delhi-110018.
>>>>> Phone: 011-25518297  Mob: 9810359089
>>>>> http://people.du.ac.in/~singhg45/<http://people.du.ac.in/%7Esinghg45/>
>>>>>
>>>>>  --
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>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Tanay Bose
>>>> +91(033) 25550676 (Resi)
>>>> 9830439691(Mobile)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Tanay Bose
>> +91(033) 25550676 (Resi)
>> 9830439691(Mobile)
>>
>>
>>  --
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>
>

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