Let us keep it D. chinensis vs D. buplleurioides now, as both COL and POWO 
treat D. roxburghiana as synonym of D. chinensis

On Monday, March 21, 2022 at 1:24:43 PM UTC+5:30 JM Garg wrote:

> Let us analyse both species again (I could not find var.* riparia* in 
> IBIS Flora for FBI details, but POWO 
> <https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:47665-1> 
> gives distribution in Nepal only):
>
> *Dicliptera roxburghiana var. bupleuroides (Nees) C.B.Clarke*:
> FBI 
> <https://flora.indianbiodiversity.org/content/dicliptera-roxburghiana-var-bupleuroides-nees-cbclarke-0>
> :
> Nees in Wall. Pl. As. Rar. iii. 111, and in DC. Prodr. xi. 485, excl. syn. 
> Roxb, (sp.) ; leaves ovate or elliptic acute or acuminate glabrous or 
> somewhat pubescent, flower-clusters dense axillary and terminal mostly 
> sessile, *bracts linear or linear-oblong nearly parallel-sided acuminate 
> cuspidate, **D. cardiocarpa*, Nees in Wall. Pl. As. Bar. iii. 111, and in 
> DC. Prodr. xi. 480. D. hirtula, Nees in DC. Prodr. xi. 485. D. Roxburghii, 
> T. Anders, in Journ. Linn. Soc. ix. 519, chiefly. *D. Roxburghiana*, 
> Boiss. Fl. Orient, iv. 526, not of Nees. *D. rupestris*, Nees in DC. 
> Prodr. xi. 486. *D. crinita*, Nees l. c. 485, as to the Indian examples 
> so named by Nees. *Justicia chinensis*, Wall. Cat. 2466, letter B, C 
> partly ; Roxb. Fl. Ind. i. 125, Obs. only. *J. canescens*, Wall. Cat. 
> 2423.
>
> *Throughout India in the hills, alt. 1-6000 ft., abundant in the north,* 
> becoming rare in the Malabar Ghauts ; *in the Himalaya from Kashmir to 
> Upper Assam and the Chittagong Hills ; Mt. Aboo, Stocks ; Central India. 
> Distrib. Afghanistan.*
>
> A large very uniform series, varying only slightly in the pubescence of 
> the bracts. In the extreme forms the bracts are 3/4 by 1/16 in., glistening 
> ciliate, and in some of Beddome’s Malabar specimens they are almost 
> subulate. Though the bracts are often broader than in these, the plant as a 
> whole is tolerably well separable from* D. Roxburghiana*.
>
> FoP illustration 
> <http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=86909&flora_id=5>  POWO 
> <https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:47472-1>  Keys 
> in Flora of China 
> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=109954>
>
>
> *Dicliptera roxburghiana Nees*:
> FBI 
> <https://flora.indianbiodiversity.org/content/dicliptera-roxburghiana-nees-2>
> :
>
> *Nees in Wall. Pl. As. Rar.* iii. 111, and in DC. Prodr. xi. 483, excl. 
> syn. ; leaves elliptic acute obscurely pubescent or glabrate, 
> flower-clusters axillary and terminal sessile more rarely shortly 
> peduncled, *bracts cuneate-elliptic or obovate apiculate not acuminate*. 
> T. Anders, in Journ. Linn. Soc. ix. 519, partly ; Dalz. & Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 
> 196 ?. Justicia chinensis, Wall. Cat. 2466, letter D, and part B, C.
>
> *Plains of N. INDIA, from the Punjab to Assam, Silhet and E. Bengal, 
> frequent.* BHOTAN ; Griffith.
>
> Stems 1-3 ft., elongate, nearly glabrous. Leaves 2.1/2 by 1 in., base 
> cuneate ; petiole 1/4 in. Bracts nearly 1/2 by 1/5 in., often 3-nerved, 
> ciliate, thinly pubescent. Corolla 3/4 in. Capsule 1/4 in., clavate, 
> puberulous or glabrous. Seeds conspicuously verrucose.—*The whole of the 
> plains form of B. Roxburghiana differs from Var. bupleuroides in the 
> broader, more or less obovate, bracts.* Nees founded his species on the 
> common Assam and E. Bengal plant, and the original ticket on his type 
> specimen is marked Assam. Bentham, however (in Fl. Hongk. 266), says this 
> was an error, and that this type specimen came from the Calcutta Botanic 
> Garden ; but it is not known how Bentham discovered this. Nees, however, 
> is in error in citing Roxburgh’s Justicia chinensis, for Roxburgh’s Ic. 
> Ined, proves this to have been the true plant, long cultivated at Calcutta.
> FoC illustration 
> <http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=119439&flora_id=2>  
> POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:47485-1>
>   Keys in Flora of China 
> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=109954>
>
> Thus clear distinction is in the bracts (*linear or linear-oblong nearly 
> parallel-sided acuminate cuspidate in bupleuroides & **more or less 
> obovate, bracts in roxburghiana*) and distribution (*Throughout India in 
> the hills, alt. 1-6000 ft., abundant in the north in bupleuroides & **Plains 
> of N. INDIA, from the Punjab to Assam, Silhet and E. Bengal, frequent** in 
> roxburghiana).*
>
> I will work on these lines to analyse our postings again.
> -- 
> With regards,
> J.M.Garg
>

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