D. bupleuroides:  Outer bracteoles oblong-lanceolate, 5-7 mm, more than 
twice as long as broad; crorolla 5 mm long
D. chinensis: Outer bracteoles 5-13 mm long, less than twice as long as 
broad; corolla 10-12 mm long.
 Longer corolla is very distinctive in latter

On Tuesday, March 22, 2022 at 12:17:32 PM UTC+5:30 Gurcharan Singh wrote:

> Let us keep it D. chinensis vs D. buplleurioides now, as both COL and POWO 
> treat D. roxburghiana as synonym of D. chinensis
>
> On Monday, March 21, 2022 at 1:24:43 PM UTC+5:30 JM Garg wrote:
>
>> Let us analyse both species again (I could not find var.* riparia* in 
>> IBIS Flora for FBI details, but POWO 
>> <https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:47665-1> 
>> gives distribution in Nepal only):
>>
>> *Dicliptera roxburghiana var. bupleuroides (Nees) C.B.Clarke*:
>> FBI 
>> <https://flora.indianbiodiversity.org/content/dicliptera-roxburghiana-var-bupleuroides-nees-cbclarke-0>
>> :
>> Nees in Wall. Pl. As. Rar. iii. 111, and in DC. Prodr. xi. 485, excl. 
>> syn. Roxb, (sp.) ; leaves ovate or elliptic acute or acuminate glabrous or 
>> somewhat pubescent, flower-clusters dense axillary and terminal mostly 
>> sessile, *bracts linear or linear-oblong nearly parallel-sided acuminate 
>> cuspidate, **D. cardiocarpa*, Nees in Wall. Pl. As. Bar. iii. 111, and 
>> in DC. Prodr. xi. 480. D. hirtula, Nees in DC. Prodr. xi. 485. D. 
>> Roxburghii, T. Anders, in Journ. Linn. Soc. ix. 519, chiefly. *D. 
>> Roxburghiana*, Boiss. Fl. Orient, iv. 526, not of Nees. *D. rupestris*, 
>> Nees in DC. Prodr. xi. 486. *D. crinita*, Nees l. c. 485, as to the 
>> Indian examples so named by Nees. *Justicia chinensis*, Wall. Cat. 2466, 
>> letter B, C partly ; Roxb. Fl. Ind. i. 125, Obs. only. *J. canescens*, 
>> Wall. Cat. 2423.
>>
>> *Throughout India in the hills, alt. 1-6000 ft., abundant in the north,* 
>> becoming rare in the Malabar Ghauts ; *in the Himalaya from Kashmir to 
>> Upper Assam and the Chittagong Hills ; Mt. Aboo, Stocks ; Central India. 
>> Distrib. Afghanistan.*
>>
>> A large very uniform series, varying only slightly in the pubescence of 
>> the bracts. In the extreme forms the bracts are 3/4 by 1/16 in., glistening 
>> ciliate, and in some of Beddome’s Malabar specimens they are almost 
>> subulate. Though the bracts are often broader than in these, the plant as a 
>> whole is tolerably well separable from* D. Roxburghiana*.
>>
>> FoP illustration 
>> <http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=86909&flora_id=5>  
>> POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:47472-1>
>>   Keys in Flora of China 
>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=109954>
>>
>>
>> *Dicliptera roxburghiana Nees*:
>> FBI 
>> <https://flora.indianbiodiversity.org/content/dicliptera-roxburghiana-nees-2>
>> :
>>
>> *Nees in Wall. Pl. As. Rar.* iii. 111, and in DC. Prodr. xi. 483, excl. 
>> syn. ; leaves elliptic acute obscurely pubescent or glabrate, 
>> flower-clusters axillary and terminal sessile more rarely shortly 
>> peduncled, *bracts cuneate-elliptic or obovate apiculate not acuminate*. 
>> T. Anders, in Journ. Linn. Soc. ix. 519, partly ; Dalz. & Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 
>> 196 ?. Justicia chinensis, Wall. Cat. 2466, letter D, and part B, C.
>>
>> *Plains of N. INDIA, from the Punjab to Assam, Silhet and E. Bengal, 
>> frequent.* BHOTAN ; Griffith.
>>
>> Stems 1-3 ft., elongate, nearly glabrous. Leaves 2.1/2 by 1 in., base 
>> cuneate ; petiole 1/4 in. Bracts nearly 1/2 by 1/5 in., often 3-nerved, 
>> ciliate, thinly pubescent. Corolla 3/4 in. Capsule 1/4 in., clavate, 
>> puberulous or glabrous. Seeds conspicuously verrucose.—*The whole of the 
>> plains form of B. Roxburghiana differs from Var. bupleuroides in the 
>> broader, more or less obovate, bracts.* Nees founded his species on the 
>> common Assam and E. Bengal plant, and the original ticket on his type 
>> specimen is marked Assam. Bentham, however (in Fl. Hongk. 266), says this 
>> was an error, and that this type specimen came from the Calcutta Botanic 
>> Garden ; but it is not known how Bentham discovered this. Nees, however, 
>> is in error in citing Roxburgh’s Justicia chinensis, for Roxburgh’s Ic. 
>> Ined, proves this to have been the true plant, long cultivated at Calcutta.
>> FoC illustration 
>> <http://www.efloras.org/object_page.aspx?object_id=119439&flora_id=2>  
>> POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:47485-1>
>>   Keys in Flora of China 
>> <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=109954>
>>
>> Thus clear distinction is in the bracts (*linear or linear-oblong nearly 
>> parallel-sided acuminate cuspidate in bupleuroides & **more or less 
>> obovate, bracts in roxburghiana*) and distribution (*Throughout India in 
>> the hills, alt. 1-6000 ft., abundant in the north in bupleuroides & **Plains 
>> of N. INDIA, from the Punjab to Assam, Silhet and E. Bengal, frequent** in 
>> roxburghiana).*
>>
>> I will work on these lines to analyse our postings again.
>> -- 
>> With regards,
>> J.M.Garg
>>
>

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