Nice comparison, Garg Sir
Regards

On Tuesday, 12 July 2022 at 21:57:44 UTC+5:30 JM Garg wrote:

> Trying to find out the difference between the two after going through the 
> descriptions:
>
>  
>
>  *Ephedra intermedia*
>
>   *Ephedra gerardiana* 
>
> Flora of Pakistan
>
> Shrubby plant up to 50 cm tall, branches usually many, erect to spreading, 
> striate, *minutely tuberculate,* internodes straight or slightly bent. *Male 
> strobili up to 8, whorled; bracts obovate,* connate; staminate column 
> slightly exserted. *Female strobili paired or in whorls.* Tubillus 
> exserted, slightly bent. Berry ovoid, red. Seeds ± 6 mm long, brownish.
>
> Plant shrubby, *tufted, dense*, 20‑120 cm tall. Branchlets green, 
> ascending, striate, *smooth*.* Male strobilus solitary or in clusters of 
> 2‑3.* Flowers 4‑8: *bracts obtuse,* connate. Staminal column exserted; 
> anthers 5‑8. *Female strobili solitary.* Bracts 2‑3‑pairs, tubillus 1 mm 
> long, straight. Berry 7‑8 mm long, ± ovoid, red.
>
> Flora of China
>
> Subshrubs or shrubs to 1 m, densely branched, sometimes with creeping stem 
> producing single, erect, green primary branches; branchlets yellowish or 
> bluish green,* often pruinose,* internodes usually 2-6 cm × 1.5-3.5 mm. 
> Leaves in whorls of 3 or opposite, connate for at least 2/3 their length. 
> *Pollen 
> cones usually clustered at nodes*, often sessile*; *bracts in 3 or 4 
> pairs or whorls; anthers 5-8, sessile or shortly stipitate. Seed cones 
> ellipsoid, ovoid, or oblong-ovoid; bracts in 2-5 pairs or whorls, outer 
> ones connate at base, apical pair or whorl connate for ca. 1/2 their 
> length, margins membranous, globose, red, and fleshy at maturity; 
> integument tube long, 3-5 mm, usually spirally twisted. Seeds 2 or 3, ovoid 
> or elongate-ovoid, 5-6 × ca. 3 mm, concealed by bracts. Pollination 
> May-Jun, seed maturity Jul-Aug. 
> *Grasslands, deserts, river valleys, floodlands, sandy beaches, cliffs, 
> other dry, sandy or rocky places; (100-)800-4600 m.*
>
> *Shrubs small, to 15 cm;* woody stems buried in soil, parts above ground 
> scabrous, rarely almost smooth; branchlets directed upward, dark green, 
> later brown, short, stout, usually with 1-3 nodes, internodes 1-1.5(-2) cm 
> × 1.5-2 mm, longitudinally furrowed, often scabridulous. Leaves opposite, 
> 2-3 mm, connate for ca. 2/3 their length. *Pollen cones solitary or 2 at 
> nodes,* small, 2-5 × ca. 2 mm, sessile; bracts in 3 or 4(-6) pairs; 
> staminal column exserted for ca. 1/2 its length, with 8 sessile anthers. 
> Seed cones solitary, sessile or shortly pedunculate, subglobose at 
> maturity, 5-7 mm in diam.; bracts in 2 or 3 pairs, connate for 1/4-1/3 
> their length, the apical pair for ca. 2/3 their length, red and fleshy at 
> maturity; integument tube short, ca. 1 mm. Seeds 1 or 2, oblong or 
> obovoid-oblong, 4-6 × 1.5-3 mm, exserted, apex obtuse or subacuminate. 
> Pollination Jul, seed maturity Aug-Sep.  
> *Dry and rocky slopes; 3700-5300 m.*
> -- 
> With regards,
> J.M.Garg
>

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