*Dimocarpus longan* Lour.
[image: Dimocarpus longan Lour.]

*dy-mo-KAR-pus* -- Greek: *dis* (twice); *karpos* (fruit) ... Dave's
Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Dimocarpus>
*LONG-an* -- Cantonese: *lùhng-ngáahn* 龍眼, literally 'dragon eye' ... Dave's
Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=longan> •
Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longan>

*commonly known as*: dragon's eyes, eyeball tree, longan • *Abor*:
tagong-asing • *Assamese*: আচফল asphol, কাঠ লিচু kath lichu, মীৰ গছ mir
goch, নগালিচি nagalichi, টোকৰা tokra • *Bengali*: আঁশফল ashphol, কাঠলিচু
kathalichu • *Garo*: samphal bol • *Kachari*: asuri-baphang • *Kannada*:
ಕನೆಕೆಂದಾಳ kanekendala • *Khasi*: dieng loba • *Konkani*: वुंब wumb • *Kuki*:
marli-thing • *Malayalam*: ചെമ്പുന്ന chempunna, ചോളപ്പൂവം cholapoom,
പൊരിപ്പൂവം poripoom, പൊരിപുന്ന poripunna • *Manipuri*: নোংগাঙ হৈ nonggang
hei • *Marathi*: ओंब omb, उंब umb • *Mikir*: marli-arong, mirchesu • *Mizo*:
thei-fei-mûng • *Tamil*: செம்பூவம் cem-puvam, காட்டுப்பூவம் kattu-p-puvam,
பிரப்பன் pirappan, பூவம் puvam • *Tibetan*: འབྲུག་མིག 'brug-mig


*botanical names*: *Dimocarpus longan* Lour. ... *synonyms*: *Euphoria
longan* (Lour.) Steud. • *Scytalia longan* (Lour.) Roxb. ... *accepted
infraspecifics*: *Dimocarpus longan* var. *echinatus* Leenh. • *Dimocarpus
longan* subsp. *longan* • *Dimocarpus longan* var. *longetiolatus*
Leenh. • *Dimocarpus
longan* subsp. *malesianus* Leenh. • *Dimocarpus longan* var. *obtusus*
(Pierre) Leenh. ... POWO
<https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:782795-1#synonyms>
Bibliography / etymology
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
*dragon's eyes*

   - ENVIS - FRLHT
   
<http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/395619a71e5b750bffd92d1de6dfcd2b/fe670fe5b227d3522ada1febd41075ee>
   - the name is literal meaning of the epithet *longan*, derived from the
   Cantonese: *lùhng-ngáahn* 龍眼 - so named because it resembles an eyeball
   when its fruit is shelled (the black seed shows through the translucent
   flesh like a pupil/iris) ... Wikipedia
   <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longan>

*eyeball tree*

   - for synonym *Nephelium longana* (Lam.) Cambess. ... Flora of Assam
   
<https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam12/page/n141/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Nephelium+longana>
   Vol I (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
   - for synonym *Euphoria longana* Lam. ... Edible Wild Plants of the
   Himalayas
   
<https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.3252/page/142/mode/2up?q=Euphoria+longana&view=theater>
   by Shri R L Badhwar and Dr R R Fernandez
   - so named because it resembles an eyeball when its fruit is shelled
   (the black seed shows through the translucent flesh like a pupil/iris) ...
   Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longan>

*longan*

   - ENVIS - FRLHT
   
<http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/395619a71e5b750bffd92d1de6dfcd2b/fe670fe5b227d3522ada1febd41075ee>
   - the epithet *longan* is derived from the Cantonese name for the
   species; the Cantonese name *lùhng-ngáahn* 龍眼 - so named because it
   resembles an eyeball when its fruit is shelled (the black seed shows
   through the translucent flesh like a pupil/iris) ... Wikipedia
   <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longan>

~~~~~ ABOR (hill tribes that live in the area surrounding the Assam valley)
~~~~~
*tagong-asing*

   - for synonym *Euphoria longana* Lam. ... Edible Wild Plants of the
   Himalayas
   
<https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.3252/page/142/mode/2up?q=Euphoria+longana&view=theater>
   by Shri R L Badhwar and Dr R R Fernandez

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
*আচফল asphol*

   - List of plants used in Indian cuisine - Wikipedia
   <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plants_used_in_Indian_cuisine>

*নগালিচি nagalichi*

   - for synonym *Nephelium longana* (Lam.) Cambess. ... Flora of Assam
   
<https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam12/page/n141/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Nephelium+longana>
   Vol I (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
   - for synonym *Euphoria longana* Lam. ... Edible Wild Plants of the
   Himalayas
   
<https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.3252/page/142/mode/2up?q=Euphoria+longana&view=theater>
   by Shri R L Badhwar and Dr R R Fernandez
   - or *নগালিচু nagalichu* ... many thanks to Monoj Nath for help with
   this name ... facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/groups/info.annu/posts/3340457069518528/?comment_id=3340878896143012&notif_id=1660333587916515&notif_t=group_comment&ref=notif>

*কাঠ লিচু kath lichu, মীৰ গছ mir goch, টোকৰা tokra*

   - for synonym *Nephelium longana* (Lam.) Cambess. ... Flora of Assam
   
<https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam12/page/n141/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Nephelium+longana>
   Vol I (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
   - for synonym *Euphoria longana* Lam. ... Edible Wild Plants of the
   Himalayas
   
<https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.3252/page/142/mode/2up?q=Euphoria+longana&view=theater>
   by Shri R L Badhwar and Dr R R Fernandez
   - Many thanks to Monoj Nath for help with this name ... facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/groups/info.annu/posts/3340457069518528/?comment_id=3340878896143012&notif_id=1660333587916515&notif_t=group_comment&ref=notif>

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
*আঁশফল ashphol*

   - for synonym *Euphoria longana* Lam. ... Edible Wild Plants of the
   Himalayas
   
<https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.3252/page/142/mode/2up?q=Euphoria+longana&view=theater>
   by Shri R L Badhwar and Dr R R Fernandez
   - List of plants used in Indian cuisine - Wikipedia
   <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plants_used_in_Indian_cuisine>

*কাঠলিচু kathalichu*

   - Wikipedia
   
<https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%81>

~~~~~ GARO ~~~~~
*samphal bol*

   - for synonym *Nephelium longana* (Lam.) Cambess. ... Flora of Assam
   
<https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam12/page/n141/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Nephelium+longana>
   Vol I (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
   - for synonym *Euphoria longana* Lam. ... Edible Wild Plants of the
   Himalayas
   
<https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.3252/page/142/mode/2up?q=Euphoria+longana&view=theater>
   by Shri R L Badhwar and Dr R R Fernandez
   - FLORA OF INDIA
   
<https://bsi.gov.in/uploads/documents/Public_Information/publication/books/Flora%20of%20India%20latest/FLORA%20OF%20INDIA%20VOL.5.pdf>
   VOL.5

~~~~~ KACHARI ~~~~~
*asuri-baphang*

   - or *asri-baphang* ... for synonym *Nephelium longana* (Lam.) Cambess.
   ... Flora of Assam
   
<https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam12/page/n141/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Nephelium+longana>
   Vol I (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
   - or *asri-baphang* ... for synonym *Euphoria longana* Lam. ... Edible
   Wild Plants of the Himalayas
   
<https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.3252/page/142/mode/2up?q=Euphoria+longana&view=theater>
   by Shri R L Badhwar and Dr R R Fernandez

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
*ಕನೆಕೆಂದಾಳ kanekendala*

   - for synonym *Euphoria longan* (Lour.) Steud. ... Alar
   
<https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3>
   - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus created by V. Krishna
   ... or *ಕೆನೆಕೆಂದಾಳ kenekendala*
   - or *ಕಾನಕೆಂದೆಲ kanakendela* or *ಕೆಂದಾಳೆ kendale* ... for synonym *Nephelium
   longana* (Lam.) Cambess. ... Mandayam Digital Library
   <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - Latin and
   Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G
   Narsimhachar

~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~
*dieng loba*

   - for synonym *Nephelium longana* (Lam.) Cambess. ... Flora of Assam
   
<https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam12/page/n141/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Nephelium+longana>
   Vol I (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
   - for synonym *Euphoria longana* Lam. ... Edible Wild Plants of the
   Himalayas
   
<https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.3252/page/142/mode/2up?q=Euphoria+longana&view=theater>
   by Shri R L Badhwar and Dr R R Fernandez

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
*वुंब wumb*

   - for synonym *Euphoria longan* (Lour.) Steud. ... Enumeration of plants
   from Gomantak India
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
   with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak

~~~~~ KUKI (an ethnic group native to the Mizo Hills) ~~~~~
*marli-thing*

   - for synonym *Nephelium longana* (Lam.) Cambess. ... Flora of Assam
   
<https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam12/page/n141/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Nephelium+longana>
   Vol I (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
*ചെമ്പുന്ന chempunna, ചോളപ്പൂവം cholapoom, പൊരിപ്പൂവം poripoom, പൊരിപുന്ന
poripunna*

   - Wikipedia
   
<https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8>

~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
*নোংগাঙ হৈ nonggang hei*

   - Flowers of India
   <https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Dragon%27s%20Eyes.html>
   - for synonym *Euphoria longan* (Lour.) Steud. ... The Economic Plants
   of Manipur and their Uses, S. Sukumar Singh (Manipur, 2006)

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
*ओंब omb, उंब umb*

   - for synonym *Nephelium longana* (Lam.) Cambess. ... A dictionary,
   Marathi and English <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/>
   by Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas)

~~~~~ MIKIR (ethnic community, mostly concentrated in the hill district of
Karbi Anglong of Assam) ~~~~~
*marli-arong, mirchesu*

   - for synonym *Nephelium longana* (Lam.) Cambess. ... Flora of Assam
   
<https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam12/page/n141/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Nephelium+longana>
   Vol I (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
   - for synonym *Euphoria longana* Lam. ... Edible Wild Plants of the
   Himalayas
   
<https://archive.org/details/dli.pahar.3252/page/142/mode/2up?q=Euphoria+longana&view=theater>
   by Shri R L Badhwar and Dr R R Fernandez

~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
*thei-fei-mûng*

   - State of Environment Report of Mizoram 2016
   
<https://forest.mizoram.gov.in/uploads/attachments/fee48ed5b2e8f6f05ec63f5308035a31/pages-205-soer-mizoram-2016.pdf>
   - for synonym *Euphoria longan* (Lour.) Steud. ... Nautiyal, Bhagwati P.
   (2012).Studies on wild edible fruits of Mizoram, India used as
   ethno-medicine
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/250927559_Studies_on_wild_edible_fruits_of_Mizoram_India_used_as_ethno-medicine>.
   Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. 10.1007/s10722-012-9799-5.
   - Dictionary of the Lushai language
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/lorrain/> by James Herbert
   Lorrain ... the name of a tree with edible fruit somewhat resembling the
   *lichi*. It bears fruit only occasionally, and an abundant crop is said
   to portend a period of drought.

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
*செம்பூவம் cem-puvam, காட்டுப்பூவம் kattu-p-puvam*

   - ENVIS - FRLHT
   
<http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/395619a71e5b750bffd92d1de6dfcd2b/fe670fe5b227d3522ada1febd41075ee>
   - for synonym *Nephelium longana* (Lam.) Cambess. ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras

*பிரப்பன் pirappan*

   - for synonym *Nephelium longana* (Lam.) Cambess. ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras

*பூவம் puvam*

   - for the popular name - *longan* ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras

~~~~~ TIBETAN ~~~~~
*འབྲུག་མིག 'brug-mig*

   - Wikipedia
   
<https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82>
   • Wiktionary
   
<https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82>

~~~~~ x ~~~~~




Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2022/08/dimocarpus-longan-lour.html

Regards.
Dinesh

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