Dinesh ji,
Wonderful.  Where did you photograph ? I tried several places in Shimoga 
long back.  But I could not locate .
This is a threatened species and i understand the Forest department  is 
taking steps to cultivate them  in their nurseries in Western Ghat area ???
One of the priced woods as the timber wood has a smell of almost like 
Sandal wood.
Thanks & regards,

On Sunday, September 4, 2022 at 9:06:11 AM UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:

> Thank you very much Garg ji.
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
> On Sun, Sep 4, 2022 at 7:05 AM J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Great work, Dinesh ji
>> --
>> With regards,
>> J. M. Garg
>>
>> On Sat, 3 Sep, 2022, 7:03 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> *Dysoxylum gotadhora* (Buch.-Ham.) Mabb. 
>>> [image: Dysoxylum gotadhora (Buch.-Ham.) Mabb.] 
>>>
>>> *dis-oh-ZY-lum* -- Greek: *dys* (bad) and *xylon* (wood) ... Dave's 
>>> Botanary 
>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Dysoxylum>
>>> ¿ *go-ta-DHO-rah* ? -- Bengali name of the plant ... Memoirs of the 
>>> Wernerian Natural History Society 
>>> <http://books.google.co.in/books?id=l1reuoQY7-wC&pg=PA307&dq=BARA+GOTADHORA+BENGALENSIUM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YtTJUI_rBqfamAWzkoCYCQ&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=BARA%20GOTADHORA%20BENGALENSIUM&f=false>
>>>  
>>>
>>> *commonly known as*: cup-calyxed white cedar • *Assamese*: বান্দৰ ডিমা 
>>> bandor dima • *Bengali*: বড গোটাধরা bara gotadhora • *Garo*: 
>>> bol-narang, masispel • *Kachari*: bon-dau-iung, rata • *Kannada*: ಅಗಿಲ್ 
>>> agil, ಕಾಡು ಗಂಧ kadu gandha • *Karbi*: khrang-kelok-arong • *Konkani*: 
>>> एरंड erand, यरंडी yerandi • *Malayalam*: അകില്‍ akil • *Marathi*: 
>>> देवदारू devadaru, येरिंडी yerindi • *Mech*: dingari-guphut, 
>>> dingi-bomphang • *Miri*: galing-asing • *Mizo*: saha-ṭah • *Naga*: 
>>> herenthak-chi-ching • *Sylheti*: hota-rata • *Tamil*: அகுணியகில் 
>>> akuniyakil, செம்பில் cempil • *Tippera*: kaksok 
>>>
>>>
>>> *botanical names*: *Dysoxylum gotadhora* (Buch.-Ham.) Mabb. ... *homotypic 
>>> synonyms*: *Guarea gotadhora* Buch.-Ham. ... *heterotypic synonyms*: 
>>> *Dysoxylum 
>>> binectariferum* (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex Bedd. • *Dysoxylum binectarifolium* 
>>> C.DC. • *Guarea binectarifera* Roxb. ... and many more listed at POWO 
>>> <https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77091051-1#synonyms>
>>>  
>>> Bibliography / etymology
>>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
>>> *cup-calyxed white cedar*
>>>
>>>    - for synonym *Dysoxylum binectariferum* (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex Bedd. 
>>>    ... Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> 
>>>    [Madras], University of Madras
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
>>> *বান্দৰ ডিমা bandor dima*
>>>
>>>    - for synonym *Dysoxylum binectariferum* (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex Bedd. 
>>>    ... many thanks to Ranjan Hazarika for help with this name ... 
>>>    facebook 
>>>    <https://www.facebook.com/naturenote.rkh/posts/1477982572300489/>
>>>    - Many thanks to Monoj Nath for help with this name ... facebook 
>>>    
>>> <https://www.facebook.com/groups/info.annu/posts/3356166737947561/?notif_id=1662139447505982&notif_t=group_post_approved&ref=notif>
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
>>> *বড গোটাধরা bara gotadhora*
>>>
>>>    - for synonym *Guarea gotadhora* Buch.-Ham. ... Memoirs of the 
>>>    Wernerian Natural History Society 
>>>    
>>> <http://books.google.co.in/books?id=l1reuoQY7-wC&pg=PA307&dq=BARA+GOTADHORA+BENGALENSIUM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YtTJUI_rBqfamAWzkoCYCQ&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=BARA%20GOTADHORA%20BENGALENSIUM&f=false>,
>>>  
>>>    Volume 6 by Wernerian Natural History Society, Edinburgh
>>>
>>> *¿ লস্সুনি ? lassuni*
>>>
>>>    - The Useful Plants of India by NISCAIR
>>>    - not sure of the name put in Bengali script - লস্সুনি - needs 
>>>    validation
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ GARO ~~~~~
>>> *bol-narang, masispel*
>>>
>>>    - for synonym *Dysoxylum binectariferum* (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex Bedd. 
>>>    ... Flora of Assam 
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam12/page/n51/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Dysoxylum+binectariferum>
>>>  
>>>    Vol I (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ KACHARI ~~~~~
>>> *bon-dau-iung, rata*
>>>
>>>    - for synonym *Dysoxylum binectariferum* (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex Bedd. 
>>>    ... Flora of Assam 
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam12/page/n51/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Dysoxylum+binectariferum>
>>>  
>>>    Vol I (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
>>> *ಅಗಿಲ್ agil*
>>>
>>>    - for synonym *Dysoxylum binectariferum* (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex Bedd. 
>>>    ... Alar 
>>>    
>>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D>
>>>  
>>>    - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus created by V. 
>>> Krishna
>>>    - for synonym *Dysoxylum binectariferum* (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex Bedd. 
>>>    ... Mandayam Digital Library 
>>>    <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - Latin 
>>>    and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G 
>>>    Narsimhachar
>>>    - or *ಅಗಿಲು agilu* ... for synonym *Dysoxylum binectariferum* 
>>>    (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex Bedd. ... ENVIS - FRLHT 
>>>    
>>> <http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/653e4f31c7a00ab1cadd0eabfc06d5d3/b5e7c1b0ff8940cb7e4c77ef517a0a6f>
>>>
>>> *ಕಾಡು ಗಂಧ kadu gandha*
>>>
>>>    - for synonym *Dysoxylum binectariferum* (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex Bedd. 
>>>    ... Alar 
>>>    
>>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A7>
>>>  
>>>    - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus created by V. 
>>> Krishna
>>>    - for synonym *Dysoxylum binectariferum* (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex Bedd. 
>>>    ... Mandayam Digital Library 
>>>    <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - Latin 
>>>    and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G 
>>>    Narsimhachar
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ KARBI (also known as Mikir or Arleng) ~~~~~
>>> *khrang-kelok-arong*
>>>
>>>    - for synonym *Dysoxylum binectariferum* (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex Bedd. 
>>>    ... Flora of Assam 
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam12/page/n51/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Dysoxylum+binectariferum>
>>>  
>>>    Vol I (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das ... or simply 
>>>    *khrang*
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
>>> *एरंड erand, यरंडी yerandi*
>>>
>>>    - for synonym *Dysoxylum binectariferum* (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex Bedd. 
>>>    ... Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India 
>>>    
>>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
>>>  
>>>    with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ KUKI ~~~~~
>>> *kakso-kehal*
>>>
>>>    - for synonym *Dysoxylum binectariferum* (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex Bedd. 
>>>    ... Flora of Assam 
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam12/page/n51/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Dysoxylum+binectariferum>
>>>  
>>>    Vol I (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
>>> *അകില്‍ akil*
>>>
>>>    - Wikipedia 
>>>    
>>> <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD_(Dysoxylum_gotadhora)>
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
>>> *देवदारू devadaru*
>>>
>>>    - for synonym *Dysoxylum binectariferum* (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex Bedd. 
>>>    ... Talbot Trees Bombay 
>>>    
>>> <http://www.archive.org/stream/TalbotTreesBombay/TalbotTreesBombayPresidency#page/n143/mode/2up>
>>>    - for synonym *Dysoxylum binectariferum* (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex Bedd. 
>>>    ... vikaspedia 
>>>    
>>> <https://mr.vikaspedia.in/rural-energy/environment/91c94893593593f93593f92792493e-93592893894d92a924940/92c93f932940>
>>>
>>> *येरिंडी yerindi*
>>>
>>>    - for synonym *Dysoxylum binectariferum* (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex Bedd. 
>>>    ... Talbot Trees Bombay 
>>>    
>>> <http://www.archive.org/stream/TalbotTreesBombay/TalbotTreesBombayPresidency#page/n143/mode/2up>
>>>    - for synonym *Dysoxylum binectariferum* (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex Bedd. 
>>>    ... The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि 
>>>    वनसंपदा 
>>>    
>>> <http://cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
>>>    - for synonym *Dysoxylum binectariferum* (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex Bedd. 
>>>    ... vikaspedia 
>>>    
>>> <https://mr.vikaspedia.in/rural-energy/environment/91c94893593593f93593f92792493e-93592893894d92a924940/92c93f932940>
>>>    - or *एरंडी erandi* ... for synonym *Dysoxylum binectariferum* 
>>>    (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex Bedd. ... ENVIS - FRLHT 
>>>    
>>> <http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/653e4f31c7a00ab1cadd0eabfc06d5d3/b5e7c1b0ff8940cb7e4c77ef517a0a6f>
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ MECH (an ethnic group found in West Bengal and Assam in India, 
>>> and in Nepal) ~~~~~
>>> *dingari-guphut, dingi-bomphang*
>>>
>>>    - for synonym *Dysoxylum binectariferum* (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex Bedd. 
>>>    ... Flora of Assam 
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam12/page/n51/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Dysoxylum+binectariferum>
>>>  
>>>    Vol I (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das ... or just 
>>>    *dingari*
>>>    - Many thanks to Manab Pratim Sarma for help with knowing about this 
>>>    ethic tribe ... facebook 
>>>    
>>> <https://www.facebook.com/groups/info.annu/posts/3356166737947561/?comment_id=3356675237896711&reply_comment_id=3356675791229989&notif_id=1662143990190362&notif_t=group_comment&ref=notif>
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ MIRI (or Mising, also known as Plains Miri) ~~~~~
>>> *galing-asing*
>>>
>>>    - for synonym *Dysoxylum binectariferum* (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex Bedd. 
>>>    ... Flora of Assam 
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam12/page/n51/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Dysoxylum+binectariferum>
>>>  
>>>    Vol I (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
>>> *saha-ṭah*
>>>
>>>    - for synonym *Dysoxylum binectariferum* (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex Bedd. 
>>>    ... Dictionary of the Lushai language 
>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/lorrain/> by James Herbert 
>>>    Lorrain
>>>    - found more often written as *saha-tah*
>>>    - or *sahatah* ... for synonym *Dysoxylum binectariferum* (Roxb.) 
>>>    Hook.f. ex Bedd. ... State of Environment Report of Mizoram 2016 
>>>    
>>> <https://forest.mizoram.gov.in/uploads/attachments/fee48ed5b2e8f6f05ec63f5308035a31/pages-205-soer-mizoram-2016.pdf>
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ NAGA ~~~~~
>>> *herenthak-chi-ching*
>>>
>>>    - for synonym *Dysoxylum binectariferum* (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex Bedd. 
>>>    ... Flora of Assam 
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam12/page/n51/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Dysoxylum+binectariferum>
>>>  
>>>    Vol I (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ SYLHETI ~~~~~
>>> *hota-rata*
>>>
>>>    - for synonym *Dysoxylum binectariferum* (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex Bedd. 
>>>    ... Flora of Assam 
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam12/page/n51/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Dysoxylum+binectariferum>
>>>  
>>>    Vol I (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
>>> *அகுணியகில் akuniyakil*
>>>
>>>    - for synonym *Dysoxylum binectariferum* (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex Bedd. 
>>>    ... ENVIS - FRLHT 
>>>    
>>> <http://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/653e4f31c7a00ab1cadd0eabfc06d5d3/b5e7c1b0ff8940cb7e4c77ef517a0a6f>
>>>    - for the popular descriptive name *cup-calyxed white cedar* ... Tamil 
>>>    lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> 
>>>    [Madras], University of Madras
>>>
>>> *செம்பில் cempil*
>>>
>>>    - for synonym *Dysoxylum binectariferum* (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex Bedd. 
>>>    ... Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> 
>>>    [Madras], University of Madras
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ TIPPERA (spoken in Tripura) ~~~~~
>>> *kaksok*
>>>
>>>    - for synonym *Dysoxylum binectariferum* (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex Bedd. 
>>>    ... Flora of Assam 
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam12/page/n51/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Dysoxylum+binectariferum>
>>>  
>>>    Vol I (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ x ~~~~~
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Names compiled / updated at 
>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2022/09/dysoxylum-gotadhora-buch-ham-mabb.html
>>>
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
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>>> .
>>>
>>

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