*Holigarna arnottiana* Hook.f.
[image: Holigarna arnottiana Hook.f.]

¿ *ho-lee-GAR-nuh* ? -- most probably, from the Kannada name of plant -
ಹೋಲಿಗಾರ *holigaara*
*ar-not-ee-AH-nuh* -- named for G A Walker-Arnott, Scottish botanist ... Dave's
Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=arnottiana>

*commonly known as*: black varnish tree, jungle marking nut, Malabar
marking nut • *Kannada*: ಹೊಲಗೇರು holageru, ಕೂಟಗೇರು kutageru • *Konkani*:
रानबिबो ranbibo • *Malayalam*: ചേര് cher, കരിഞ്ചേര് karincher • *Marathi*:
बिब्बी bibbi, हुलगेरी hulgeri, रानबिबा ranbiba • *Tamil*: கருஞ்செரு
karunceru, காட்டுசெரு kattuceru


*botanical names*: *Holigarna arnottiana* Hook.f. ... *homotypic
synonyms*: *Katou-tsjeroe
arnottianum* (Hook.f.) Kuntze ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Holigarna
longifolia* Wight & Arn. • *Holigarna racemosa* Hohen. ex Engl. ... POWO
<https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69712-1#synonyms>
Bibliography / etymology
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
*black varnish tree*

   - BIOTIK
   <http://www.biotik.org/india/species/h/holiarno/holiarno_en.html>
   (Biodiversity Informatics and co-operation in Taxonomy for Interactive
   shared Knowledge base)
   - Vernacular list of trees, shrubs, and woody climbers in the Madras
   Presidency <https://archive.org/details/vernacularlistof00lush/mode/2up>
   by Lushington, Alfred Wyndham ... or *Arnott's black varnish* or
the *Malabar
   black varnish*

*jungle marking nut, Malabar marking nut*

   - Vernacular list of trees, shrubs, and woody climbers in the Madras
   Presidency <https://archive.org/details/vernacularlistof00lush/mode/2up>
   by Lushington, Alfred Wyndham

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
*ಹೊಲಗೇರು holageru*

   - BIOTIK
   <http://www.biotik.org/india/species/h/holiarno/holiarno_ka.html>
   (Biodiversity Informatics and co-operation in Taxonomy for Interactive
   shared Knowledge base)
   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   <http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=2526&parname=0>
   - several name variants: ಹೊಲೆಗಾರ holegaara, ಸಣ್ಣ ಹೊಲೆಗಾರ sanna holegaara,
   ಹುಲ್ಗೇರು hulgeru, ಹೊಲೆಗೇರು holegeru, ಹೌಲಿಗೇರಿ houligeri ... Mandayam
   Digital Library
   <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - Latin and
   Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G
   Narsimhachar
   - name variant: ಹೋಲಿಗಾರ holigaara ... Floristic inventory in the seven
   medicinal plants conservation areas MPCAs of Karnataka, India
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/102767/14/14_chapter%208.pdf>
   by P S Udayan

*ಕೂಟಗೇರು kutageru*

   - Mandayam Digital Library
   <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - Latin and
   Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore by S G
   Narsimhachar
   - Alar
   
<https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81>
   - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus created by V. Krishna
   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga
   - name variants: ಕಟುಗೇರು katugeru, ಕುಟಿಗೇರು kutigeru, ಕಾಟುಗೇರು kaatugeru
   ... BIOTIK
   <http://www.biotik.org/india/species/h/holiarno/holiarno_ka.html>
   (Biodiversity Informatics and co-operation in Taxonomy for Interactive
   shared Knowledge base)

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
*रानबिबो ranbibo*

   - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
   with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
*ചേര് cher, കരിഞ്ചേര് karincher*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   <http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=2526&parname=0>
   - വിക്കിപീഡിയ
   
<https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D>
   - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
*बिब्बी bibbi, हुलगेरी hulageri*

   - The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
   
<http://cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>

*रानबिबा ranbiba*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   <http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=2526&parname=0>
   - or *रानबिब्बा ranbibba* ... Shrikant Ingalhalikar's "Leaf-based
   Identification for Trees of Sahyadri"

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
*கருஞ்செரு karunceru, காட்டுசெரு kattuceru*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   <http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=2526&parname=0>
   - BIOTIK
   <http://www.biotik.org/india/species/h/holiarno/holiarno_ta.html>
   (Biodiversity Informatics and co-operation in Taxonomy for Interactive
   shared Knowledge base)

~~~~~ x ~~~~~





Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/03/holigarna-arnottiana-hookf.html

Regards.
Dinesh



On Sat, Mar 4, 2023 at 9:40 AM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:

> Names compiled / updated at
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/03/holigarna-arnottiana-hookf.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
> On Thursday, 27 December 2012 at 21:23:28 UTC+5:30 [email protected]
> wrote:
>
>> Very nice. The tree is very large with big leaves. I have yet to see the
>> flowers so close.
>>
>> Dr Satish Phadke
>>
>>
>> On Thu, Dec 27, 2012 at 2:19 PM, Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Usha di ... fruiting was sighted some other time earlier at some other
>>> place.
>>> http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Black%20Varnish%20Tree.html
>>>
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Thu, Dec 27, 2012 at 1:01 PM, Ushadi Micromini <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Dinesh
>>>> I have seen the marking nut, but never the flower
>>>>
>>>> thanks for this pic
>>>>
>>>> did you get to see the fruit on tree?
>>>>
>>>> usha di
>>>>
>>>> ==
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Dec 27, 2012 at 9:27 AM, Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Thank you very much Nidhan ji.
>>>>> Regards.
>>>>> Dinesh
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On Thu, Dec 27, 2012 at 7:16 AM, Nidhan Singh <[email protected]>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Very beautiful..new to me.. Thanks a lot Dinesh Ji..
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Dr. Nidhan Singh
>>>>>> Assistant Professor
>>>>>> Department of Botany
>>>>>> I.B. (PG) College
>>>>>> Panipat-132103 Haryana
>>>>>> Ph.: 09416371227
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Usha di
>>>> ===========
>>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>
>> --
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