Thanks very much dear Sam ji and dear Mahadeswara ji, for validating the
Malayalam and Kannada names !!
Regards.
Dinesh

On Wed, Jul 5, 2023 at 4:52 PM M Swamy <[email protected]> wrote:

> Dear Dinesh ji,
> Superb compilation.
> Kannada names and their transliteration are correct.
> Thanks & Regards,
> M.Swamy
>
> On Wed, Jul 5, 2023 at 12:51 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> *Nicoteba betonica* (L.) Lindau
>> [image: Nicoteba betonica (L.) Lindau]
>>
>> ¿ *nee-KOH-tay-bah* ? -- anagram of the epithet *betonica*; could not
>> find reasoning
>> *bet-OH-nee-kuh* -- variant of *vettonica*, a Spanish native plant ... Dave's
>> Botanary
>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=betonica>
>>
>> *commonly known as*: leafy bract justicia, paper plume, rose-spotted
>> white-flowered Justice wort, squirrel's tail, white shrimp plant •
>> *Bengali*: পাটল বাসক patela basak • *Gujarati*: ગુલાબી અરડુસી gulabi
>> aradusi • *Hindi*: हाड़पात hadpat, मोकंदर mokander, प्रमेहःहराती
>> pramehaharati • *Kannada*: ಕಾಡು ಕನಕಾಂಬರ kaadu kanakaambara, ಸಣ್ಣ ಅಡುಸೋಗೆ
>> sanna adusoge • *Konkani*: धवो पोक्षो dhavo pokso • *Malayalam*:
>> വെള്ളക്കുറിഞ്ഞി vellakurunji • *Marathi*: गुलाबी अडुलसा gulabi adulasa •
>> *Odia*: ମାଟି ଶାଗ mati saga • *Rajasthani*: गुलाबी अडूसा gulabi adusa •
>> *Sanskrit*: श्वेत सहचरः sveta-sahacarah • *Santali*: ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱨ • *Tamil*:
>> வேலிமூங்கில் veli-munkil • *Telugu*: తెల్ల రంతు tellarantu
>>
>>
>> *botanical names*: **** *Nicoteba betonica* (L.) Lindau ... *homotypic
>> synonyms*: *Adhatoda betonica* (L.) Nees • *Ecbolium betonica* (L.)
>> Kuntze • *Justicia betonica* L. ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Adhatoda
>> trinervia* (Vahl) Nees • *Gendarussa betonica* Nees ex Steud., not
>> validly publ. • *Gendarussa trinervia* Nees ex Steud. • *Justicia
>> trinervia* Vahl • *Nicoteba trinervia* (Vahl) Lindau ... and many more
>> at POWO
>> <https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:52612-1#synonyms>
>> **** NOTE: At this time of writing, almost all of the websites or
>> portals, are yet to revise the name *Justicia betonica* L. to *Nicoteba
>> betonica* (L.) Lindau. References listed below in the bibliography
>> section are either for the synonym *Justicia betonica* L. or for *Nicoteba
>> trinervia* (Vahl) Lindau, unless otherwise stated.
>> Bibliography / etymology
>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
>> may even close down at their own will.
>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
>> *leafy bract justicia, paper plume*
>>
>>    - Plants of the World Online
>>    
>> <https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:52612-1/general-information#vernacular-names>
>>    (POWO)
>>
>> *rose-spotted white-flowered Justice wort*
>>
>>    - Forest Flora of Andhra Pradesh
>>    
>> <https://forests.ap.gov.in/Forest%20Flora%20of%20Andhra%20Pradesh/files/ff1324.htm>
>>    - by RD Reddy & Md Sharfuddin Khan
>>
>> *squirrel's tail*
>>
>>    - Encyclopedia of Life <https://eol.org/pages/596721> (EOL)
>>
>> *white shrimp plant*
>>
>>    - Plantnet
>>    
>> <https://identify.plantnet.org/the-plant-list/species/Justicia%20betonica%20L./data>
>>
>> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
>> *পাটল বাসক patela basak*
>>
>>    - name coined, for want of name; পাটল patela = pink, for the pink
>>    variegated white flowers; বাসক basak = the popular medicinal plant 
>> *Justicia
>>    adhatoda* L.
>>    - BENGAL PLANTS
>>    <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.47849/page/n5/mode/2up>
>>    VOL. II by PRAIN, DAVID
>>
>> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
>> *ગુલાબી અરડુસી gulabi aradusi*
>>
>>    - name coined, for want of name; many thanks to Bhavin K. Desai for
>>    coining this name ... facebook
>>    
>> <https://www.facebook.com/groups/309272435789348/posts/6162977257085474/?comment_id=6163919530324580&notif_id=1688492768314141&notif_t=group_comment>
>>    - Yadav, Shri Ram A contribution to the floristics and phytosociology
>>    of some parts of South Gujarat <http://hdl.handle.net/10603/75428> -
>>    Shodhganga
>>    - S Rajendra Kumar, S Kalavathy - Floristic status and its
>>    conservation in the forests of the north Gujarat region (NGR) Gujarat, 
>> India
>>    
>> <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/5084/11/11_chapter%204.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>
>> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
>> *हाड़पात hadpat* - name prevalent in Bihar
>>
>>    - Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary
>>    
>> <https://books.google.co.in/books?id=gMwLwbUwtfkC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false>
>>    by C P Khare
>>    - the spelling of this name in the native script needs to be validated
>>
>> *मोकंदर mokander, प्रमेहःहराती pramehaharati* - names prevalent in
>> Madhya Pradesh
>>
>>    - Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary
>>    
>> <https://books.google.co.in/books?id=gMwLwbUwtfkC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false>
>>    by C P Khare
>>    - the spellings of these names in the native script need to be
>>    validated
>>
>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
>> *ಕಾಡು ಕನಕಾಂಬರ kaadu kanakaambara*
>>
>>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>>    
>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/4bd66631f0638d2a067e932b7d7aa7a2/dc479191015cabbda5f371bd47a082f4>
>>    - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A
>>    Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
>>    
>> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
>>    1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
>>
>> *ಸಣ್ಣ ಅಡುಸೋಗೆ sanna adusoge*
>>
>>    - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A
>>    Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
>>    
>> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
>>    1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
>>
>> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
>> *धवो पोक्षो dhavo pokso*
>>
>>    - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India
>>    
>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
>>    with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak
>>
>> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
>> *വെള്ളക്കുറിഞ്ഞി vellakurunji*
>>
>>    - വിക്കിപീഡിയ
>>    
>> <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BF>
>>    - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം
>>
>> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
>> *गुलाबी अडुलसा gulabi adulasa*
>>
>>    - name coined, for want of name, by Shrikant Ingalhalikar, the author
>>    of *Flowers of Sahyadri*, the first among the three field guides to
>>    identify plants of northern Western Ghats of India, based on flowers
>>
>> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
>> *ମାଟି ଶାଗ mati saga*
>>
>>    - Kumar, Sanjeet & Supriya Devi, Rajkumari. (2020). Report on Floral
>>    Diversity of SAMBHAV, Nayagarh, Odisha, India.
>>    
>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347982851_Report_on_Floral_Diversity_of_SAMBHAV_Nayagarh_Odisha_India>
>>    10.13140/RG.2.2.21260.54402.
>>    - Many thanks to Ranjan Moharana for help with this name ... facebook
>>    
>> <https://www.facebook.com/groups/303854683587708/posts/1288231121816721/?comment_id=1288251301814703&notif_id=1688473998230951&notif_t=group_comment>
>>
>> ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
>> *गुलाबी अडूसा gulabi adusa*
>>
>>    - name coined, for want of name, on lines of the Marathi name; गुलाबी
>>    gulabi = pink, for the pink variegated white flowers; अडूसा adusa =
>>    the popular medicinal plant *Justicia adhatoda* L.
>>    - Rajasthan Government
>>    
>> <https://forest.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/raj/forest/ForestDepartment/PDFs/Department%20Wing/Forest%20Working%20Plan/Sanctioned%20Working%20Plan/text/Banswara_final.pdf>
>>    - Forest Department
>>
>> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
>> *श्वेत सहचरः sveta-sahacarah*
>>
>>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>>    
>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/4bd66631f0638d2a067e932b7d7aa7a2/dc479191015cabbda5f371bd47a082f4>
>>    - or श्वेत सहचर shweta sahachara ... Karnataka Biodiversity Board,
>>    2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and
>>    Angiosperms.
>>    
>> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
>>    1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
>>
>> ~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
>> *ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱨ*
>>
>>    - ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ
>>    
>> <https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8>
>>    - ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ
>>
>> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
>> *வேலிமூங்கில் veli-munkil*
>>
>>    - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/>
>>    [Madras], University of Madras
>>    - விக்கிப்பீடியா
>>    
>> <https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D>
>>    - கட்டற்ற கலைக் களஞ்சியம்
>>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>>    
>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/4bd66631f0638d2a067e932b7d7aa7a2/dc479191015cabbda5f371bd47a082f4>
>>
>> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
>> *తెల్ల రంతు tella rantu*
>>
>>    - Many thanks to A. Lalithamba for help with this name ...
>>    efloraofindia
>>    <https://groups.google.com/d/msg/indiantreepix/dKJJnJS7GYY/91QruRDvAQAJ>
>>    ... tella తెల్ల = white / pale; rantu రంతు = way OR road, white veins
>>    on the bract, alluding to roads
>>    - Flora Andhrika
>>    <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Justicia+betonica> -
>>    Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
>>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>>    
>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/4bd66631f0638d2a067e932b7d7aa7a2/dc479191015cabbda5f371bd47a082f4>
>>
>> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in States and Union Territories of India ~~~~~
>> India (throughout, often cultivated)
>>
>>    - Hassler, Michael (2004 - 2023): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist
>>    and Distribution of the World Flora.
>>    
>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list#plantUid-343819>
>>    Version 16.1; last update June 16th, 2023.
>>    - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A
>>    Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
>>    
>> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
>>    1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
>>    - this species not listed in Flora of Assam
>>    <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
>>    III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De
>>    - state-wise, this species is poorly documented
>>
>> ~~~~~ x ~~~~~
>>
>>
>>
>> Names compiled / updated at
>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/07/nicoteba-betonica-l-lindau.html
>>
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
>

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