*English transcribed name of Santali added* ...

*Nicoteba betonica* (L.) Lindau
[image: Nicoteba betonica (L.) Lindau]

¿ *nee-KOH-tay-bah* ? -- anagram of the epithet *betonica*; could not find
reasoning
*bet-OH-nee-kuh* -- variant of *vettonica*, a Spanish native plant ... Dave's
Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=betonica>

*commonly known as*: leafy bract justicia, paper plume, rose-spotted
white-flowered Justice wort, squirrel's tail, white shrimp plant • *Bengali*:
পাটল বাসক patela basak • *Gujarati*: ગુલાબી અરડુસી gulabi aradusi • *Hindi*:
हाड़पात hadpat, मोकंदर mokander, प्रमेहःहराती pramehaharati • *Kannada*:
ಕಾಡು ಕನಕಾಂಬರ kaadu kanakaambara, ಸಣ್ಣ ಅಡುಸೋಗೆ sanna adusoge • *Konkani*:
धवो पोक्षो dhavo pokso • *Malayalam*: വെള്ളക്കുറിഞ്ഞി vellakurunji •
*Marathi*: गुलाबी अडुलसा gulabi adulasa • *Odia*: ମାଟି ଶାଗ mati saga •
*Rajasthani*: गुलाबी अडूसा gulabi adusa • *Sanskrit*: श्वेत सहचरः
sveta-sahacarah • *Santali*: ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱨ tayar • *Tamil*: வேலிமூங்கில்
veli-munkil • *Telugu*: తెల్ల రంతు tellarantu


*botanical names*: **** *Nicoteba betonica* (L.) Lindau ... *homotypic
synonyms*: *Adhatoda betonica* (L.) Nees • *Ecbolium betonica* (L.) Kuntze
• *Justicia betonica* L. ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Adhatoda trinervia*
(Vahl) Nees • *Gendarussa betonica* Nees ex Steud., not validly publ.
• *Gendarussa
trinervia* Nees ex Steud. • *Justicia trinervia* Vahl • *Nicoteba trinervia*
(Vahl) Lindau ... and many more at POWO
<https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:52612-1#synonyms>
**** NOTE: At this time of writing, almost all of the websites or portals,
are yet to revise the name *Justicia betonica* L. to *Nicoteba betonica*
(L.) Lindau. References listed below in the bibliography section are either
for the synonym *Justicia betonica* L. or for *Nicoteba trinervia* (Vahl)
Lindau, unless otherwise stated.
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below may not remain valid
permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
may even close down at their own will.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
*leafy bract justicia, paper plume*

   - Plants of the World Online
   
<https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:52612-1/general-information#vernacular-names>
   (POWO)

*rose-spotted white-flowered Justice wort*

   - Forest Flora of Andhra Pradesh
   
<https://forests.ap.gov.in/Forest%20Flora%20of%20Andhra%20Pradesh/files/ff1324.htm>
   - by RD Reddy & Md Sharfuddin Khan

*squirrel's tail*

   - Encyclopedia of Life <https://eol.org/pages/596721> (EOL)

*white shrimp plant*

   - Plantnet
   
<https://identify.plantnet.org/the-plant-list/species/Justicia%20betonica%20L./data>

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
*পাটল বাসক patela basak*

   - name coined, for want of name; পাটল patela = pink, for the pink
   variegated white flowers; বাসক basak = the popular medicinal plant *Justicia
   adhatoda* L.
   - BENGAL PLANTS
   <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.47849/page/n5/mode/2up>
   VOL. II by PRAIN, DAVID

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
*ગુલાબી અરડુસી gulabi aradusi*

   - name coined, for want of name; many thanks to Bhavin K. Desai for
   coining this name ... facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/groups/309272435789348/posts/6162977257085474/?comment_id=6163919530324580&notif_id=1688492768314141&notif_t=group_comment>
   - Yadav, Shri Ram A contribution to the floristics and phytosociology of
   some parts of South Gujarat <http://hdl.handle.net/10603/75428> -
   Shodhganga
   - S Rajendra Kumar, S Kalavathy - Floristic status and its conservation
   in the forests of the north Gujarat region (NGR) Gujarat, India
   
<https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/5084/11/11_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
*हाड़पात hadpat* - name prevalent in Bihar

   - Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary
   
<https://books.google.co.in/books?id=gMwLwbUwtfkC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false>
   by C P Khare
   - the spelling of this name in the native script needs to be validated

*मोकंदर mokander, प्रमेहःहराती pramehaharati* - names prevalent in Madhya
Pradesh

   - Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary
   
<https://books.google.co.in/books?id=gMwLwbUwtfkC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false>
   by C P Khare
   - the spellings of these names in the native script need to be validated

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
*ಕಾಡು ಕನಕಾಂಬರ kaadu kanakaambara*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/4bd66631f0638d2a067e932b7d7aa7a2/dc479191015cabbda5f371bd47a082f4>
   - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
   Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
   
<https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
   1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)

*ಸಣ್ಣ ಅಡುಸೋಗೆ sanna adusoge*

   - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
   Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
   
<https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
   1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
*धवो पोक्षो dhavo pokso*

   - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
   with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
*വെള്ളക്കുറിഞ്ഞി vellakurunji*

   - വിക്കിപീഡിയ
   
<https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BF>
   - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
*गुलाबी अडुलसा gulabi adulasa*

   - name coined, for want of name, by Shrikant Ingalhalikar, the
author of *Flowers
   of Sahyadri*, the first among the three field guides to identify plants
   of northern Western Ghats of India, based on flowers

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
*ମାଟି ଶାଗ mati saga*

   - Kumar, Sanjeet & Supriya Devi, Rajkumari. (2020). Report on Floral
   Diversity of SAMBHAV, Nayagarh, Odisha, India.
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347982851_Report_on_Floral_Diversity_of_SAMBHAV_Nayagarh_Odisha_India>
   10.13140/RG.2.2.21260.54402.
   - Many thanks to Ranjan Moharana for help with this name ... facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/groups/303854683587708/posts/1288231121816721/?comment_id=1288251301814703&notif_id=1688473998230951&notif_t=group_comment>

~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
*गुलाबी अडूसा gulabi adusa*

   - name coined, for want of name, on lines of the Marathi name; गुलाबी
   gulabi = pink, for the pink variegated white flowers; अडूसा adusa = the
   popular medicinal plant *Justicia adhatoda* L.
   - Rajasthan Government
   
<https://forest.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/raj/forest/ForestDepartment/PDFs/Department%20Wing/Forest%20Working%20Plan/Sanctioned%20Working%20Plan/text/Banswara_final.pdf>
   - Forest Department

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
*श्वेत सहचरः sveta-sahacarah*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/4bd66631f0638d2a067e932b7d7aa7a2/dc479191015cabbda5f371bd47a082f4>
   - or श्वेत सहचर shweta sahachara ... Karnataka Biodiversity Board,
2019. FLORA
   OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
   
<https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
   1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)

~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
*ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱨ tayar*

   - ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ
   
<https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8>
   - ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ
   - or *ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱷᱟ tayar baha* ... A Santali-English dictionary
   
<https://archive.org/details/cu31924096339464/page/620/mode/2up?q=tayar&view=theater>
   by A. Campbell, of the Santal mission

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
*வேலிமூங்கில் veli-munkil*

   - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/>
   [Madras], University of Madras
   - விக்கிப்பீடியா
   
<https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D>
   - கட்டற்ற கலைக் களஞ்சியம்
   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/4bd66631f0638d2a067e932b7d7aa7a2/dc479191015cabbda5f371bd47a082f4>

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
*తెల్ల రంతు tella rantu*

   - Many thanks to A. Lalithamba for help with this name ... efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/d/msg/indiantreepix/dKJJnJS7GYY/91QruRDvAQAJ>
   ... tella తెల్ల = white / pale; rantu రంతు = way OR road, white veins on
   the bract, alluding to roads
   - Flora Andhrika
   <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Justicia+betonica> - Plant
   Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/4bd66631f0638d2a067e932b7d7aa7a2/dc479191015cabbda5f371bd47a082f4>

~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in States and Union Territories of India ~~~~~
India (throughout, often cultivated)

   - Hassler, Michael (2004 - 2023): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and
   Distribution of the World Flora.
   
<https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list#plantUid-343819>
   Version 16.1; last update June 16th, 2023.
   - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
   Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
   
<https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
   1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
   - this species not listed in Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
   III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De
   - state-wise, this species is poorly documented

~~~~~ x ~~~~~



Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/07/nicoteba-betonica-l-lindau.html

Regards.
Dinesh




On Wed, Jul 5, 2023 at 8:35 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:

> Thanks very much dear Sam ji and dear Mahadeswara ji, for validating the
> Malayalam and Kannada names !!
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
> On Wed, Jul 5, 2023 at 4:52 PM M Swamy <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Dear Dinesh ji,
>> Superb compilation.
>> Kannada names and their transliteration are correct.
>> Thanks & Regards,
>> M.Swamy
>>
>> On Wed, Jul 5, 2023 at 12:51 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> *Nicoteba betonica* (L.) Lindau
>>> [image: Nicoteba betonica (L.) Lindau]
>>>
>>> ¿ *nee-KOH-tay-bah* ? -- anagram of the epithet *betonica*; could not
>>> find reasoning
>>> *bet-OH-nee-kuh* -- variant of *vettonica*, a Spanish native plant ... 
>>> Dave's
>>> Botanary
>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=betonica>
>>>
>>> *commonly known as*: leafy bract justicia, paper plume, rose-spotted
>>> white-flowered Justice wort, squirrel's tail, white shrimp plant •
>>> *Bengali*: পাটল বাসক patela basak • *Gujarati*: ગુલાબી અરડુસી gulabi
>>> aradusi • *Hindi*: हाड़पात hadpat, मोकंदर mokander, प्रमेहःहराती
>>> pramehaharati • *Kannada*: ಕಾಡು ಕನಕಾಂಬರ kaadu kanakaambara, ಸಣ್ಣ
>>> ಅಡುಸೋಗೆ sanna adusoge • *Konkani*: धवो पोक्षो dhavo pokso • *Malayalam*:
>>> വെള്ളക്കുറിഞ്ഞി vellakurunji • *Marathi*: गुलाबी अडुलसा gulabi adulasa
>>> • *Odia*: ମାଟି ଶାଗ mati saga • *Rajasthani*: गुलाबी अडूसा gulabi adusa
>>> • *Sanskrit*: श्वेत सहचरः sveta-sahacarah • *Santali*: ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱨ • *Tamil*:
>>> வேலிமூங்கில் veli-munkil • *Telugu*: తెల్ల రంతు tellarantu
>>>
>>>
>>> *botanical names*: **** *Nicoteba betonica* (L.) Lindau ... *homotypic
>>> synonyms*: *Adhatoda betonica* (L.) Nees • *Ecbolium betonica* (L.)
>>> Kuntze • *Justicia betonica* L. ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Adhatoda
>>> trinervia* (Vahl) Nees • *Gendarussa betonica* Nees ex Steud., not
>>> validly publ. • *Gendarussa trinervia* Nees ex Steud. • *Justicia
>>> trinervia* Vahl • *Nicoteba trinervia* (Vahl) Lindau ... and many more
>>> at POWO
>>> <https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:52612-1#synonyms>
>>> **** NOTE: At this time of writing, almost all of the websites or
>>> portals, are yet to revise the name *Justicia betonica* L. to *Nicoteba
>>> betonica* (L.) Lindau. References listed below in the bibliography
>>> section are either for the synonym *Justicia betonica* L. or for *Nicoteba
>>> trinervia* (Vahl) Lindau, unless otherwise stated.
>>> Bibliography / etymology
>>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
>>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
>>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
>>> may even close down at their own will.
>>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
>>> *leafy bract justicia, paper plume*
>>>
>>>    - Plants of the World Online
>>>    
>>> <https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:52612-1/general-information#vernacular-names>
>>>    (POWO)
>>>
>>> *rose-spotted white-flowered Justice wort*
>>>
>>>    - Forest Flora of Andhra Pradesh
>>>    
>>> <https://forests.ap.gov.in/Forest%20Flora%20of%20Andhra%20Pradesh/files/ff1324.htm>
>>>    - by RD Reddy & Md Sharfuddin Khan
>>>
>>> *squirrel's tail*
>>>
>>>    - Encyclopedia of Life <https://eol.org/pages/596721> (EOL)
>>>
>>> *white shrimp plant*
>>>
>>>    - Plantnet
>>>    
>>> <https://identify.plantnet.org/the-plant-list/species/Justicia%20betonica%20L./data>
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
>>> *পাটল বাসক patela basak*
>>>
>>>    - name coined, for want of name; পাটল patela = pink, for the pink
>>>    variegated white flowers; বাসক basak = the popular medicinal plant 
>>> *Justicia
>>>    adhatoda* L.
>>>    - BENGAL PLANTS
>>>    <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.47849/page/n5/mode/2up>
>>>    VOL. II by PRAIN, DAVID
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
>>> *ગુલાબી અરડુસી gulabi aradusi*
>>>
>>>    - name coined, for want of name; many thanks to Bhavin K. Desai for
>>>    coining this name ... facebook
>>>    
>>> <https://www.facebook.com/groups/309272435789348/posts/6162977257085474/?comment_id=6163919530324580&notif_id=1688492768314141&notif_t=group_comment>
>>>    - Yadav, Shri Ram A contribution to the floristics and
>>>    phytosociology of some parts of South Gujarat
>>>    <http://hdl.handle.net/10603/75428> - Shodhganga
>>>    - S Rajendra Kumar, S Kalavathy - Floristic status and its
>>>    conservation in the forests of the north Gujarat region (NGR) Gujarat, 
>>> India
>>>    
>>> <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/5084/11/11_chapter%204.pdf>
>>>    - Shodhganga
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
>>> *हाड़पात hadpat* - name prevalent in Bihar
>>>
>>>    - Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary
>>>    
>>> <https://books.google.co.in/books?id=gMwLwbUwtfkC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false>
>>>    by C P Khare
>>>    - the spelling of this name in the native script needs to be
>>>    validated
>>>
>>> *मोकंदर mokander, प्रमेहःहराती pramehaharati* - names prevalent in
>>> Madhya Pradesh
>>>
>>>    - Indian Medicinal Plants: An Illustrated Dictionary
>>>    
>>> <https://books.google.co.in/books?id=gMwLwbUwtfkC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false>
>>>    by C P Khare
>>>    - the spellings of these names in the native script need to be
>>>    validated
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
>>> *ಕಾಡು ಕನಕಾಂಬರ kaadu kanakaambara*
>>>
>>>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>>>    
>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/4bd66631f0638d2a067e932b7d7aa7a2/dc479191015cabbda5f371bd47a082f4>
>>>    - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A
>>>    Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
>>>    
>>> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
>>>    1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
>>>
>>> *ಸಣ್ಣ ಅಡುಸೋಗೆ sanna adusoge*
>>>
>>>    - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A
>>>    Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
>>>    
>>> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
>>>    1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
>>> *धवो पोक्षो dhavo pokso*
>>>
>>>    - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India
>>>    
>>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
>>>    with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
>>> *വെള്ളക്കുറിഞ്ഞി vellakurunji*
>>>
>>>    - വിക്കിപീഡിയ
>>>    
>>> <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9E%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9E%E0%B4%BF>
>>>    - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
>>> *गुलाबी अडुलसा gulabi adulasa*
>>>
>>>    - name coined, for want of name, by Shrikant Ingalhalikar, the
>>>    author of *Flowers of Sahyadri*, the first among the three field
>>>    guides to identify plants of northern Western Ghats of India, based on
>>>    flowers
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
>>> *ମାଟି ଶାଗ mati saga*
>>>
>>>    - Kumar, Sanjeet & Supriya Devi, Rajkumari. (2020). Report on Floral
>>>    Diversity of SAMBHAV, Nayagarh, Odisha, India.
>>>    
>>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347982851_Report_on_Floral_Diversity_of_SAMBHAV_Nayagarh_Odisha_India>
>>>    10.13140/RG.2.2.21260.54402.
>>>    - Many thanks to Ranjan Moharana for help with this name ... facebook
>>>    
>>> <https://www.facebook.com/groups/303854683587708/posts/1288231121816721/?comment_id=1288251301814703&notif_id=1688473998230951&notif_t=group_comment>
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
>>> *गुलाबी अडूसा gulabi adusa*
>>>
>>>    - name coined, for want of name, on lines of the Marathi name; गुलाबी
>>>    gulabi = pink, for the pink variegated white flowers; अडूसा adusa =
>>>    the popular medicinal plant *Justicia adhatoda* L.
>>>    - Rajasthan Government
>>>    
>>> <https://forest.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/raj/forest/ForestDepartment/PDFs/Department%20Wing/Forest%20Working%20Plan/Sanctioned%20Working%20Plan/text/Banswara_final.pdf>
>>>    - Forest Department
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
>>> *श्वेत सहचरः sveta-sahacarah*
>>>
>>>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>>>    
>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/4bd66631f0638d2a067e932b7d7aa7a2/dc479191015cabbda5f371bd47a082f4>
>>>    - or श्वेत सहचर shweta sahachara ... Karnataka Biodiversity Board,
>>>    2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and
>>>    Angiosperms.
>>>    
>>> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
>>>    1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
>>> *ᱛᱟᱭᱟᱨ*
>>>
>>>    - ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ
>>>    
>>> <https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8>
>>>    - ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
>>> *வேலிமூங்கில் veli-munkil*
>>>
>>>    - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/>
>>>    [Madras], University of Madras
>>>    - விக்கிப்பீடியா
>>>    
>>> <https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D>
>>>    - கட்டற்ற கலைக் களஞ்சியம்
>>>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>>>    
>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/4bd66631f0638d2a067e932b7d7aa7a2/dc479191015cabbda5f371bd47a082f4>
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
>>> *తెల్ల రంతు tella rantu*
>>>
>>>    - Many thanks to A. Lalithamba for help with this name ...
>>>    efloraofindia
>>>    <https://groups.google.com/d/msg/indiantreepix/dKJJnJS7GYY/91QruRDvAQAJ>
>>>    ... tella తెల్ల = white / pale; rantu రంతు = way OR road, white
>>>    veins on the bract, alluding to roads
>>>    - Flora Andhrika
>>>    <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Justicia+betonica> -
>>>    Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
>>>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>>>    
>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/4bd66631f0638d2a067e932b7d7aa7a2/dc479191015cabbda5f371bd47a082f4>
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in States and Union Territories of India ~~~~~
>>> India (throughout, often cultivated)
>>>
>>>    - Hassler, Michael (2004 - 2023): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist
>>>    and Distribution of the World Flora.
>>>    
>>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list#plantUid-343819>
>>>    Version 16.1; last update June 16th, 2023.
>>>    - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A
>>>    Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
>>>    
>>> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
>>>    1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
>>>    - this species not listed in Flora of Assam
>>>    <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater>
>>>    Vol III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De
>>>    - state-wise, this species is poorly documented
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ x ~~~~~
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Names compiled / updated at
>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/07/nicoteba-betonica-l-lindau.html
>>>
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
>>

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