*Nelumbo nucifera* Gaertn.
[image: Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.]

*nee-LUM-bo* or *nay-LUM-bo* -- Latinized form of aboriginal name ... Dave's
Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Nelumbo>
*noo-SIFF-er-uh* -- nut-bearing ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=nucifera>

*commonly known as*: lotus, sacred lotus • *Assamese*: কমল komol • *Bengali*:
কমল kamal • *Bhojpuri*: कमल kamal • *Bishnupriya Manipuri*: পদ্ম ফুল padda
phul • *Bodo*: फामे बिबार phame bibar, थब्ल बिबार thoblo bibar • *Dimasa*:
pami • *Dogri*: कमल kamal • *Garo*: mongnal • *Gujarati*: મોટુ કમળ motu
kamal, સુર્ય કમળ surya kamal • *Hindi*: कमल kamal • *Kachchhi*: વડો કમર
vado kamar • *Kannada*: ಕಮಲ kamala, ತಾವರೆ thaavare • *Kashmiri*: कमल्
kamal, پَمپوش pamposh • *Karbi*: pindong • *Khasi*: soh-lapudong • *Konkani*:
कमळ kamal • *Maithili*: कमल kamal • *Malayalam*: താമര thaamara • *Malvani*:
कमाळ kamaal • *Manipuri*: ꯊꯝꯕꯥꯜ thambal • *Marathi*: कमळ kamal • *Mundari*:
कोम्बल बहा kombal baha, सालुकिद बहा salukid baha, उपल बहा upal baha •
*Nagamese*: podum • *Nepali*: कमल kamal • *Odia*: ପଦ୍ମ ଫୁଲ padma-phula •
*Pali*: कमल kamal, पदुम paduma • *Punjabi*: ਕੰਵਲ kanwal • *Sanskrit*: अब्ज
abja, अम्बुज ambuja, अनीकिनी anikini, अरविन्द aravinda, देवन devana, गम्भीर
gambhira, हिम hima, कमल kamala, कवार kavara, मृणालिनी mrinalini, नलिनी
nalini, पद्म padma, पुष्कर pushkara, सरोज saroja, शीतल shitala, शोभन
shobhana • *Santali*: ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ upal baha • *Sindhi*: پَدَمُ padamu • *Tai*:
বক্ মূ bok mu • *Tamil*: தாமரை thaamarai • *Telugu*: కమలం kamalamu, పద్మం
padmamu, తామర thaamara • *Tibetan*: པད་མ pad ma • *Tulu*: ತಾಮರೆ thaamare •
*Urdu*: کنول kanwal


*botanical names*: *Nelumbo nucifera* Gaertn. ... *heterotypic
synonyms*: *Nelumbium
speciosum* Willd. • *Nelumbium tamara* (DC.) Sweet ... and many more at POWO
<https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 16 October 2023
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
may even close down at their own will.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
*lotus, sacred lotus*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1504/bbb6b4710d4f820c34fac5c55d41de5a>

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal Pradesh,
Meghalaya
*কমল komol*

   - XOBDO <http://www.xobdo.org/dic/nelumbo%20nucifera> - A descriptive
   multilingual dictionary by the people, for the people and of the people of
   north-east India

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*কমল kamal*

   - উইকিপিডিয়া
   <https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE> -
   একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ

~~~~~ BHOJPURI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (भोजपुरी) ... spoken in: eastern Uttar Pradesh,
western Bihar and northwestern Jharkhand
*कमल kamal*

   - विकिपीडिया <https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2>
   - एगो मुक्त ज्ञानकोष

~~~~~ BISHNUPRIYA MANIPURI ~~~~~
written in: *Bengali-Assamese* (বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী) ... spoken in:
Assam, Tripura, Manipur ... other names for this language: Bishnupriya
Meitei
*পদ্ম ফুল padda phul*

   - XOBDO <http://www.xobdo.org/dic/nelumbo%20nucifera> - A descriptive
   multilingual dictionary by the people, for the people and of the people of
   north-east India

~~~~~ BODO ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* or Latin ... spoken in: *Assam* ... other names
for this language: Boro
*फामे बिबार phame bibar, थब्ल बिबार thoblo bibar*

   - XOBDO <http://www.xobdo.org/dic/nelumbo%20nucifera> - A descriptive
   multilingual dictionary by the people, for the people and of the people of
   north-east India

~~~~~ DIMASA ~~~~~
written in: Bengali-Assamese, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: *Assam*,
Nagaland ... other names for this language: Hill Kachari
*pami (or pamibar)*

   - XOBDO <http://www.xobdo.org/dic/nelumbo%20nucifera> - A descriptive
   multilingual dictionary by the people, for the people and of the people of
   north-east India

~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (डोगरी) ... spoken in: *Jammu & Kashmir* ...
spoken by the Dogras
*कमल kamal*

   - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ...
   facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/vomprakash/posts/pfbid0hocokU1VM4hJCK9pTjQ2PzA1fChJvRd5VTyrfTnr2pcg4yvx2o1n2owy6vWEgBKyl?comment_id=324837770177078&reply_comment_id=2717771575071962&notif_id=1699789467964289&notif_t=comment_mention&ref=notif>

~~~~~ GARO ~~~~~
written in: *Roman*, Bengali-Assamese, A-Chik Tok'birim ... spoken in:
*Meghalaya*, Assam
*mongnal*

   - XOBDO <http://www.xobdo.org/dic/nelumbo%20nucifera> - A descriptive
   multilingual dictionary by the people, for the people and of the people of
   north-east India

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar
Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
*મોટુ કમળ motu kamal, સુર્ય કમળ surya kamal*

   - for *Nelumbium speciosum* Willd. ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ
   નામ ની યાદી
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ>
   (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
   - or simply *કમળ kamal* ... વિકિપીડિયા
   <https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B3> - મુક્ત
   વિશ્વ જ્ઞાનકોશ
   - or simply *કમળ kamal* ... for lotus ... Gujarati Lexicon
   
<https://www.gujaratilexicon.com/dictionary/gujarati-to-english-translation/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B3/>
   - the most comprehensive Gujarati language resource

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*,
*Bihar*, *Madhya
Pradesh*, Rajasthan
*कमल kamal*

   - विकिपीडिया <https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2>
   - एक मुक्त ज्ञानकोश

~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~
written in: *Gujarati* (કચ્છી), Sindhi (ڪڇّي) ... spoken in: *Kutch* region
of Gujarat
*વડો કમર vado kamar*

   - for *Nelumbium speciosum* Willd. ... PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY
   by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926 ... or simply *કમર kamar*

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
*ಕಮಲ kamala, ತಾವರೆ tavare*

   - ವಿಕಿಕೋಟ್ <https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B2> -
   ಒಂದು ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ

~~~~~ KARBI ~~~~~
written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh*, Assam, Meghalaya,
Nagaland ... other names for this language: Mikir or Arleng
*pindong*

   - XOBDO <http://www.xobdo.org/dic/nelumbo%20nucifera> - A descriptive
   multilingual dictionary by the people, for the people and of the people of
   north-east India

~~~~~ KASHMIRI ~~~~~
written in: *Koshur* (Perso-Arabic كٲشُر), *Devanagari* (कश्मीरी), ...
spoken in: *Kashmir*
*कमल् kamal*

   - for lotus ... A dictionary of the Kashmiri language
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/grierson/> by George Abraham
   Grierson

*پَمپوش pamposh*

   - ویکیپیٖڈیا
   <https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8E%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B4> -
   آزاد اِنسیکُلوپیٖڈیا

~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~
written in: *Latin* (Khasi alphabet), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in:
*Meghalaya*, Assam
*soh-lapudong*

   - for *Nelumbium speciosum* Willd. ... Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam11/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol I
   (Part I) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari*, *Kannada*, Malayalam, Urdu, Roman ... spoken in:
*Goa*, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala
*कमळ kamal*

   - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
   with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak

~~~~~ MAITHILI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (मैथिली) ... spoken in: *Bihar, Jharkhand*
*कमल kamal*

   - मैथिली विकिपिडियासँ
   <https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2>, एक मुक्त
   विश्वकोश

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*
*താമര thaamara*

   - വിക്കിപീഡിയ
   <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0> -
   സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം

~~~~~ MALVANI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (मालवणी) ... spoken in: Maharashtra *(only in the
Sindhudurg district)*, north Goa (especially Pernem taluka) ... a dialect
of Konkani with significant Marathi influences and loanwords
*कमाळ kamaal*

   - Many thanks to Nitin Kawthankar and Raj Gurav for help with this name
   ... facebook
   <https://www.facebook.com/groups/indianflora/posts/24152687201012625/>

~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~
written in: *Meiteilon* (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ) ... spoken in: *Manipur* ... other names
for this language: Meetei
*ꯊꯝꯕꯥꯜ thambal*

   - Flowers of India
   <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Lotus.html>
   - XOBDO <http://www.xobdo.org/dic/nelumbo%20nucifera> - A descriptive
   multilingual dictionary by the people, for the people and of the people of
   north-east India

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
*कमळ kamal*

   - The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
   
<http://cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>

~~~~~ MUNDARI ~~~~~
written in: *Mundari Bani*, Odia, Devanagari, Bengali, Latin ... spoken in:
*Jharkhand*, Odisha
*कोम्बल बहा kombal baha, सालुकिद बहा salukid baha, उपल बहा upal baha*

   - Bandana Bhattacharjee & P. Lakshminarasimhan - National Flower *Nelumbo
   nucifera*
   
<https://bsienvis.nic.in//files/National%20Flower_Nelumbo%20nucifera_26.9.14.pdf>
   - BSI ENVIS

~~~~~ NAGAMESE ~~~~~
written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Nagaland* ... the Naga languages are a
geographic and ethnic grouping of languages, spoken mostly by Naga peoples
*podum*

   - XOBDO <http://www.xobdo.org/dic/nelumbo%20nucifera> - A descriptive
   multilingual dictionary by the people, for the people and of the people of
   north-east India

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*,
*Assam*, *Sikkim*
*कमल kamal*

   - विकिपीडिया <https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2>
   - एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोश

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*
*ପଦ୍ମ ଫୁଲ padma-phula*

   - ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ
   
<https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE_%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B2>
   - ଏକ ଖୋଲା ଜ୍ଞାନକୋଷ

~~~~~ PALI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (पालि) ... used by priests and scholars
*कमल kamal, पदुम paduma*

   - for lotus ... The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/pali/>. Chipstead, 1921-1925.

~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
written in: *Gurmukhi* (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: *Punjab*
*ਕੰਵਲ kanwal*

   - The Panjabi dictionary <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/singh/>.
   Bhai Maya Singh
   - or *ਕਮਲ kamal* ... ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ
   <https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B2> - ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ
   ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and
scholars
*अब्ज abja, अम्बुज ambuja, अनीकिनी anikini, अरविन्द aravinda, देवन devana,
गम्भीर gambhira, हिम hima, कमल kamala, कवार kavara, मृणालिनी mrinalini,
नलिनी nalini, पद्म padma, पुष्कर pushkara, सरोज saroja, शीतल shitala, शोभन
shobhana*

   - ॥ विकिशब्दकोशः॥
   
<https://sa.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D>
   स्वतन्त्रः संस्कृतशब्दकोशः
   - Learn Sanskrit <https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/> - पठत संस्कृतम् -
   शब्दकोशः

~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
written in: *Ol Chiki* (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ),
Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: *Jharkhand*, *West Bengal*,
Odisha
*ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱞ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ upal baha*

   - for lotus ... A Santali-English dictionary
   
<https://archive.org/details/cu31924096339464/page/670/mode/2up?q=lotus&view=theater>
   by A. Campbell, of the Santal mission

~~~~~ SINDHI ~~~~~
written in: *Perso-Arabic* (سِنڌِي), Devanagari (सिन्धी) ... spoken
in: *Gujarat,
Maharashtra, Rajasthan*
*پَدَمُ padamu*

   - A Sindhi-English dictionary
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/mewaram/> by Parmanand Mewaram

~~~~~ TAI AITON ~~~~~
written in: *Burmese (Aiton variation, called Lik-Tai)*, Assamese ...
spoken in: *Assam* ... Tai family of languages spoken in nort-east India:
Tai Ahom, Tai Phake, Tai Aiton, Tai Turung, Tai Khamyang and Tai Khamti
*বক্ মূ bok mu*

   - XOBDO <http://www.xobdo.org/dic/nelumbo%20nucifera> - A descriptive
   multilingual dictionary by the people, for the people and of the people of
   north-east India

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*
*தாமரை tamarai*

   - for *Nelumbium speciosum* Willd. ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras
   - விக்கிப்பீடியா
   <https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88>
   - கட்டற்ற கலைக் களஞ்சியம்

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, *Telangana*
*కమలం kamalamu, పద్మం padmamu*

   - Flora Andhrika
   <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Nelumbo+nucifera> - Plant
   Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India

*తామర thaamara*

   - Flora Andhrika
   <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Nelumbo+nucifera> - Plant
   Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
   - for lotus ... A Telugu-English dictionary
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip Brown
   - వికీపీడియా
   
<https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81>
   - స్వేచ్ఛా విజ్ఞాన సర్వస్వమ

~~~~~ TIBETAN ~~~~~
written in: *Tibetan* ... spoken in: *Tibet*, *Jammu, Kashmir & Ladakh*,
Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bhutan
*པད་མ pad ma*

   - for lotus ... Rangjung Yeshe Wiki
   <https://rywiki.tsadra.org/index.php/pad_ma> - Dharma Dictionary

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: *Kannada*, Malayalam ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, north Kerala
*ತಾಮರೆ tamare*

   - for lotus ... Tulu-English Dictionary (1886)
   
<https://archive.org/details/tuluenglishengli01mnuoft/page/278/mode/2up?view=theater>
   by Rev. A. Männer

~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
written in: *Urdu* (اردو) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, Bihar,
Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
*کنول kanwal*

   - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts
   - ويكيپيڈيا <https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84> -
   آزاد دائرۃ المعارف

~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
almost throughout, often cultivated

   - Hassler, Michael (2004 - 2023): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and
   Distribution of the World Flora.
   <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
   Version 18.1; last update Nov. 7th, 2023. Last accessed 11/11/2023.

~~~~~ Last updated: 13-11-2023 ~~~~~




Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/11/nelumbo-nucifera-gaertn.html

Regards.
Dinesh






On Mon, Nov 13, 2023 at 7:42 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:

> Names compiled / updated at
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/11/nelumbo-nucifera-gaertn.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
> On Monday, 20 October 2014 at 09:10:14 UTC+5:30 Mahadeswara wrote:
>
>>
>> Kannada and Tamil names are correct.
>>
>> On Saturday, October 18, 2014 6:07:07 PM UTC+5:30, Dinesh Valke wrote:
>>>
>>> via Species
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species>‎ > ‎N
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/n>‎ > ‎
>>> *Nelumbo nucifera* Gaertn. ... *family*: Nelumbonaceae
>>> [image: Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.]
>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F6257511143&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzdMI3MGQuhDKj78ZkITqJB0-sDRCg>
>>>
>>>
>>> [image: Flowers of India]
>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Fcatalog%2Fslides%2FLotus.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzdiYkCr-mBoavUoENWO9h8XZthxTw>
>>>  [image: Discussions at efloraofindia]
>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topicsearchin/indiantreepix/Nelumbo%20nucifera%7Csort:date%7Cspell:true>
>>>  [image: more views in flickr]
>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3DNelumbonucifera%26m%3Dtags%26z%3Dm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzc6tfP2PI9wh0pOeruQyPREiDrYBw>
>>>  [image: more views on Google Earth]
>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DNelumbonucifera%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzdDUuXMbsKYhsUdoPDHFIDmjDNRVw>
>>>
>>>
>>> *nee-LUM-bo* or *nay-LUM-bo* -- Latinized form of aboriginal name ... Dave's
>>> Botanary
>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3DNelumbo&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzdxndOLrI4lIGfCHvgj4nw7DAuleg>
>>> *noo-SIFF-er-uh* -- nut-bearing ... Dave's Botanary
>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3Dnucifera&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzeK2FDonQJQOL7LBtav-apG4fyjhQ>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *commonly known as*: lotus
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/lotus>
>>> , sacred lotus
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/sacred-lotus>
>>>  • *Assamese*: কমল komol
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/kamala-komol>
>>> , পদুম podum
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/paduma-podum>
>>>  • *Bengali*: কমল kamal
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/kamala-kamal>
>>> , পদ্ম padma
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/padma-padma>
>>>  • *Gujarati*: કમળ kamal
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/kamala-kamal>
>>> ,પદ્મ padma
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/padma-padma>
>>>  • *Hindi*: कमल kamal
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/kamala-kamal>
>>> , पद्म padma
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/padma-padma>
>>>  • *Kannada*: ಕಮಲ kamala
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/kamala-kamala>
>>> , ತಾವರೆ tavare
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/tavare-tavare>
>>>  • *Kashmiri*: कमल् kamal
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kashmiri/kamal-kamal>
>>>  • *Konkani*: कमळ kamal
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/kamala-kamal>
>>>  •
>>> *Malayalam*: താമര tamara
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/tamara-tamara>
>>>  • *Manipuri*: থম্বাল thambal
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/manipuri/thambala-thambal>
>>>  • *Marathi*: कमळ kamal
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/kamala-kamal>
>>> , पद्म padma
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/padma-padma>
>>>  • *Nepali*: कमल kamal
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/kamala-kamal>
>>>  • *Oriya*: ପଦ୍ମ ଫୁଲ padma-phula
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/padma-phula-padma-phula>
>>>  • *Pali*: पदुम paduma
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/pali/paduma-paduma>
>>>  • *Punjabi*: ਕੰਵਲ kanwal
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/punjabi/kavala-kanwal>
>>> , ਪਦਮ padam
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/punjabi/padama-padam>
>>>  • *Sanskrit*: कमलम् kamalam
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/kamalam-kamalam>
>>> , पद्म padma
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/padma-padma>
>>>  • *Sindhi*: ڪَنوَلُ kanvalu
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sindhi/kanvalu>
>>>  •
>>> *Tamil*:தாமரை tamarai
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/tamarai-tamarai>
>>>  • *Telugu*: తామర పువ్వు tamara-puvvu
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/tamara-puvvu-tamara-puvvu>
>>>  • *Tibetan*: pa dma dkar po
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tibetan/pa-dma-dkar-po>
>>>  • *Tulu*: ತಾಮರೆ tamare
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/tamare-tamare>
>>>  • *Urdu*: کنول kanwal
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/urdu/kanwal>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Sacred Lotus is the *National flower of India* (kamal, Hindi: कमल); and
>>> also the State Flowers
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/home/state-flowers> of
>>> three of her states: *Haryana* (kamal, Hindi: कमल), *Jammu & Kashmir* 
>>> (kamal,
>>> Kashmiri: कमल्) and *Karnataka* (tavare, Kannada: ತಾವರೆ).
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *botanical names*: *Nelumbo nucifera* Gaertn. ... *synonyms*: *Nelumbo
>>> caspica* Eichw. • *Nelumbo speciosa* Willd. • *Nymphaea nelumbo* L. ...NPGS
>>> / GRIN
>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ars-grin.gov%2Fcgi-bin%2Fnpgs%2Fhtml%2Ftaxon.pl%3F25110&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzflwkDNuWTUluMVtSwiQswNvPZi7g>
>>>
>>>
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