*Pajanelia longifolia* (Willd.) K.Schum.
[image: Pajanelia longifolia (Willd.) K.Schum.]

¿ *puh-jah-NEL-ee-uh* ? -- from the Malabari name of the plant - *pajaneli*
(പജനെലി)
*lon-jee-FOH-lee-uh* -- long-leaved ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=longifolia>

*commonly known as*: pajanelia, tender wild jack • *Bengali*: ঝিঙ্গাম
jhingam • *Hindi*: बन स्योना ban syona • *Kachari*: honur • *Kannada*:
ಅಲಂಗಿ alangi, ಬೊಂದುಬಾಳೆ bondubaale, ದೌಂಡಿ daundi, ಮೊಕ್ಕುಡ mokkuda • *Khasi*:
dieng-long-oh, dieng-tang-leng • *Konkani*: पडवळ padwal • *Malayalam*:
ആഴാന്ത aalaantha, പജനെലി pajaneli, പയ്യാനി payyaani • *Marathi*: दौंडी
daundi • *Mizo*: ram-archangkawm • *Nepali*: टटलो tatalo • *Tamil*:
பாலையுடைச்சி palai-y-utaicci • *Tippera*: baklong • *Tulu*: ಬೊಂದುಬಾರೆ
bondubaare


*botanical names*: *Pajanelia longifolia* (Willd.) K.Schum. ... *homotypic
synonyms*: *Bignonia longifolia* Willd. ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Bignonia
macrostachya* Wall. ex G.Don • *Bignonia pajanelia* Buch.-Ham. • *Pajanelia
rheedii* Wight ... POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 18 March
2024
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
may even close down at their own will.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
*pajanelia*

   - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pajanelia> - The Free
   Encyclopedia ... a monotypic genus, has only this species; it is derived
   from Malabari name of the plant, പജനെലി pajaneli

*tender wild jack*

   - for *Pajanelia rheedii* Wight ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras ... most probably, the name is based on the quality of the wood

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*ঝিঙ্গাম jhingam*

   - Forest Statistics
   <http://ls1.and.nic.in/doef/WebPages/ForestStatistics2013.pdf> -
   Department of Environment & Forests ANDAMAN & NICOBAR ISLANDS
   - OSADHI
   <https://neist.res.in/osadhi/detail.php?name=Pajanelia+longifolia> -
   Online Structural and Analytics based Database for Herbs of India
   - or *ঝিঙ্গান jhingan* ... List of Timber Plants of Bangladesh
   
<https://bnh.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/bnh.portal.gov.bd/page/606f4b80_1827_40cd_9949_82b8a9488b2e/Timber%20Plants%20list%20for%20Web.pdf>
   - Many thanks to Soumya Das Chakraborti for help with the names ...
   facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/groups/303854683587708/posts/1423470764959422/?comment_id=1423684591604706&notif_id=1710859916166204&notif_t=group_comment>

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*,
*Bihar*, *Madhya
Pradesh*, Rajasthan
*बन स्योना ban syona*

   - Srivastava, Awadhesh & Bajpai, Omesh & Kushwaha, Arun & Srivastava,
   Anoop & Chaudhary, Lal. (2021). An enumeration of wild trees of Uttar
   Pradesh, India.
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356986891_An_enumeration_of_wild_trees_of_Uttar_Pradesh_India>
   19. 37-58.

~~~~~ KACHARI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali-Assamese, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: *Assam*,
Nagaland ... other names for this language: Plains Kachari (Boro or Bara)
and Hill Kachari (Dimasa)
*honur*

   - Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
   III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
*ಅಲಂಗಿ alangi*

   - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
   
<https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF>
   created by V. Krishna
   - BIOTIK
   <http://www.biotik.org/india/species/p/pajalong/pajalong_ka.html>
   (Biodiversity Informatics and co-operation in Taxonomy for Interactive
   shared Knowledge base)
   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/7aa3a6bcefb96d43c0d3c988bc97c4a7/817a25caf1def2f6c32df7d3efbaa202>

*ಬೊಂದುಬಾಳೆ bondubaale*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga ... this name ಬೊಂದುಬಾಳೆ bondubaale = soft pith plantain
   arose as the wood of this tree is very soft
   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/7aa3a6bcefb96d43c0d3c988bc97c4a7/817a25caf1def2f6c32df7d3efbaa202>

*ದೌಂಡಿ daundi*

   - S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal
   plants of Mysore
   <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - Mandayam
   Digital Library
   - BIOTIK
   <http://www.biotik.org/india/species/p/pajalong/pajalong_ka.html>
   (Biodiversity Informatics and co-operation in Taxonomy for Interactive
   shared Knowledge base)
   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/7aa3a6bcefb96d43c0d3c988bc97c4a7/817a25caf1def2f6c32df7d3efbaa202>
   - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
   Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
   
<https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
   1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)

*ಮೊಕ್ಕುಡ mokkuda*

   - BIOTIK
   <http://www.biotik.org/india/species/p/pajalong/pajalong_ka.html>
   (Biodiversity Informatics and co-operation in Taxonomy for Interactive
   shared Knowledge base)
   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/7aa3a6bcefb96d43c0d3c988bc97c4a7/817a25caf1def2f6c32df7d3efbaa202>
   - or *ಮೊಕ್ಕುಡು mokkudu* ... S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names
   of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore
   <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - Mandayam
   Digital Library
   - or *ಮೊಕ್ಕುಡು mokkudu* ... Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF
   KARNATAKA, A Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
   
<https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
   1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)

~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~
written in: *Latin* (Khasi alphabet), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in:
*Meghalaya*, Assam
*dieng-long-oh, dieng-tang-leng*

   - Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
   III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी), *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam (കൊംകണീ),
Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) ...
spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
*पडवळ padwal*

   - Punjabi, G., A. Jayadevan, A. Jamalabad, N. Velho, M.
   Niphadkar-Bandekar, P. Baidya, R. Jambhekar, P. Rangnekar, O. Dharwakar, R.
   Lopez, M. Rodrigues, F.D. Patel, H.S.S.C. Sagar, S. Banerjee, M. Chandi, N.
   Mehrotra, S. Srinivasan, S. Shahi, V. Atkore, N. Kulkarni, G. Mallapur, H.
   Gawas, A. Borker, R. Prabhukhanolkar, H.S. Gauns, D. Halali, V.D. Shinde,
   K. Fernandez, E. Purdie & M.R. Borkar (2020). On the inadequacy of
   environment impact assessments for projects in Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife
   Sanctuary and National Park of Goa, India: a peer review.
   <https://doi.org/10.11609/jott.6650.12.18.17387-17454> Journal of
   Threatened Taxa 12(18): 17387–17454.

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*
*ആഴാന്ത aalaantha, പജനെലി pajaneli, പയ്യാനി payyaani*

   - BIOTIK
   <http://www.biotik.org/india/species/p/pajalong/pajalong_ma.html>
   (Biodiversity Informatics and co-operation in Taxonomy for Interactive
   shared Knowledge base)
   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/7aa3a6bcefb96d43c0d3c988bc97c4a7/817a25caf1def2f6c32df7d3efbaa202>

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
*दौंडी daundi*

   - *Further Flowers of Sahyadri* by Shrikant Ingalhalikar, the second
   among the three field guides to identify plants of northern Western Ghats
   of India, based on flowers
   - मराठी शब्दकोश
   
<https://shabdakosh.marathi.gov.in/search/node?keys=Pajanelia+multijuga+DC.+Syn.+P.+longifolia+K.+Schum.>
   - मराठी भाषा विभाग - महाराष्ट्र शासन
   - मराठी विश्वकोश <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/18645/> - महाराष्ट्र
   राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ

~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
written in: *Latin*, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: *Mizoram* ... other
names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian
*ram-archangkawm*

   - List of Ethno-medicinal plants in Mizoram state with uses
   <http://ayush.gov.in/sites/default/files/Coordination.pdf> - Ministry of
   Ayush
   - State Medicinal Plants Board - Mizoram
   
<https://www.smpbmizoram.com/List%20of%20Medicinal%20Plants%20by%20State%20Medicinal%20Plants%20Board%20-%20Mizoram.pdf>

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*,
*Assam*, *Sikkim*
*टटलो tatalo*

   - Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
   III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Andaman & Nicobar
Islands
*பாலையுடைச்சி palai-y-utaicci*

   - for *Pajanelia rheedii* Wight ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras

~~~~~ TIPPERA ~~~~~
written in: *Roman*, Bengali ... spoken in: *Tripura* ... other names for
this language: Tripuri, Kokbarak, Kokborok, Trippera
*baklong*

   - Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
   III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit,
*Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, north Kerala
*ಬೊಂದುಬಾರೆ bondubaare*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga ... this name ಬೊಂದುಬಾರೆ bondubaare = soft pith plantain
   arose as the wood of this tree is very soft

~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Andaman Islands, ****Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra,
Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, *****West Bengal

   - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
   Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
   
<https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
   1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
   - List of Ethno-medicinal plants in Mizoram state with uses
   <http://ayush.gov.in/sites/default/files/Coordination.pdf> - Ministry of
   Ayush
   - Srivastava, Awadhesh & Bajpai, Omesh & Kushwaha, Arun & Srivastava,
   Anoop & Chaudhary, Lal. (2021). An enumeration of wild trees of Uttar
   Pradesh, India.
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356986891_An_enumeration_of_wild_trees_of_Uttar_Pradesh_India>
   19. 37-58.
   - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2023): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and
   Distribution of the World Flora.
   <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
   Version 19.1; last update March 9th, 2024. Last accessed 18/03/2024.

**** distribution doubtful in Andhra Pradesh - it is not listed in the
following sites:

   - Flora Andhrika <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/> - Plant Wealth of
   Andhra Pradesh, India
   - Forest Flora of Andhra Pradesh
   
<https://forests.ap.gov.in/Forest%20Flora%20of%20Andhra%20Pradesh/Flora%20Index.htm>
   - by RD Reddy & Md Sharfuddin Khan
   - Telangana Forest Department
   <http://forests.telangana.gov.in/Pages/flora.aspx> - Flora by R D Reddy

***** distribution doubtful in West Bengal; the species is listed in BENGAL
PLANTS
<https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.47849/page/n5/mode/2up> VOL.
II by PRAIN, DAVID, however the distribution is recorded for Chittagong
region of Bangladesh, which was part of Bengal province in the erstwhile
British India
~~~~~ Last updated: 18-03-2024 ~~~~~





Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/03/pajanelia-longifolia-willd-kschum.html

Regards.
Dinesh

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