Thanks very much, Gurcharan ji, for the appreciation. Regards. Dinesh On Fri, Mar 29, 2024 at 9:18 AM Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]> wrote:
> Great contribution Dinesh ji. > > On Monday, March 25, 2024 at 5:36:50 PM UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote: > >> Malayalam name revised; Konkani name added ... >> >> >> *commonly known as*: crow thorn, elephant caltrop, large caltrops • >> *Arabic*: khasak-e-kabir • *Gujarati*: ગોખરુ બોડું gokharu bodu, કડવા >> ગોખરુ kadva gokharu, મોટા ગોખરુ mota gokharu, ઉભા ગોખરુ ubha gokharu • >> *Haryanvi*: बडा गोखरू bada gokharu • *Hindi*: बडा गोखरू bada gokharu, >> दक्षिणी गोखरु dakshini gokharu, फ़रीद बूटी farid buti, कडवा गोखरू kadva >> gokharu • *Kachchhi*: કડુઆ ગોખરૂ kadua gokharu, ઉભેરા ગોખરૂ ubhera >> gokharu • *Kannada*: ಆನೆ ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು aane neggilu, ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು dodda >> neggilu, ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೀರಂಜಿ dodda niranji • *Konkani*: भरगोखरू bhargokharu • >> *Malayalam*: ആനയിരുത്തിമുള്ള് aanayiruthimullu, കാക്കമുള്ള് kaakkamullu >> • *Marathi*: गोखरू gokharu, हत्तीचराटे hatticharate, माळवी गोखरू malavi >> gokharu, मोठा गोखरू motha gokharu • *Odia*: ଗୋକ୍ଷୁର gokshura • *Persian*: >> khasak-e-kalan • *Punjabi*: ਗੋਖਰੂਕਲਨ gokhrukalan • *Rajasthani*: बडा >> गोखुरू bada gokhuru • *Sanskrit*: बृहत् गोक्षुर brihat gokshura, तिक्त >> गोक्षुर tikta gokshura • *Santali*: बड़ा गोखुर bara gokhur • *Tamil*: >> ஆனைநெருஞ்சி anai-nerunci, காக்காய்முள் kakkay-mul, பெருநெருஞ்சி >> peru-nerunci • *Telugu*: ఏనుగు పల్లేరు enugu palleru, పల్లేరు palleru • >> *Tulu*: ಆನೆನೇಗಿಲ್ aanenegilu >> >> >> >> Names compiled / updated at >> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/03/pedalium-murex-l.html >> >> Regards. >> Dinesh >> >> >> >> On Mon, Mar 25, 2024 at 5:34 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote: >> >>> Many thanks, Sam ji, for validating the Malayalam names, suggesting >>> appropriate change in Malayalam name, and for the appreciation. >>> Regards. >>> Dinesh >>> >>> On Mon, Mar 25, 2024 at 4:47 PM Sam Kuzhalanattu <[email protected]> >>> wrote: >>> >>>> Dear Dinesh ji, >>>> Nice photographs and beautiful work. >>>> Both Malayalam and English spelling of one name is correct, I think the >>>> Malayalam name of this plant is related to it's thorns, *മുള്ള് mullu* >>>> means thorny. So I think more desirable Malayalam name is second mentioned >>>> കാക്കമുൾ kaakkamull and more fluent name is *കാക്കമുള്ള് kaakkamullu. >>>> *The partially name 'മുല്ല mulla' means jasmine in കാക്കമുല്ല >>>> kaakkamulla. >>>> Regards, Sam. >>>> >>>> On Mon, 25 Mar 2024, 1:55 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> wrote: >>>> >>>>> *Pedalium murex* L. >>>>> [image: Pedalium murex L.] >>>>> >>>>> *pe-DAH-li-um* -- *pedalion*, a rudder, dilated angles of the fruit >>>>> ... Loudon's Hortus Britannicus >>>>> <https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hlgJAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA248&lpg=PA248&dq=pedalium+pedalion+rudder&source=bl&ots=ujfpe9ZPzX&sig=ACfU3U31UvZQjmsWi5zcp2wuPTfIhzpsFw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwic4_XXm7_lAhUW63MBHeiHB1AQ6AEwBnoECAUQAQ#v=onepage&q=pedalium%20pedalion%20rudder&f=false> >>>>> *MYOOR-eks* -- Latin: *murex* -- rough, spiny ... Wiktionary >>>>> <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Murex> >>>>> >>>>> *commonly known as*: crow thorn, elephant caltrop, large caltrops • >>>>> *Arabic*: khasak-e-kabir • *Gujarati*: ગોખરુ બોડું gokharu bodu, કડવા >>>>> ગોખરુ kadva gokharu, મોટા ગોખરુ mota gokharu, ઉભા ગોખરુ ubha gokharu • >>>>> *Haryanvi*: बडा गोखरू bada gokharu • *Hindi*: बडा गोखरू bada gokharu, >>>>> दक्षिणी गोखरु dakshini gokharu, फ़रीद बूटी farid buti, कडवा गोखरू kadva >>>>> gokharu • *Kachchhi*: કડુઆ ગોખરૂ kadua gokharu, ઉભેરા ગોખરૂ ubhera >>>>> gokharu • *Kannada*: ಆನೆ ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು aane neggilu, ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು dodda >>>>> neggilu, ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೀರಂಜಿ dodda niranji • *Malayalam*: ആനയിരുത്തിമുള്ള് >>>>> aanayiruthimullu, കാക്കമുല്ല kaakkamulla • *Marathi*: गोखरू gokharu, >>>>> हत्तीचराटे hatticharate, माळवी गोखरू malavi gokharu, मोठा गोखरू motha >>>>> gokharu • *Odia*: ଗୋକ୍ଷୁର gokshura • *Persian*: khasak-e-kalan • >>>>> *Punjabi*: ਗੋਖਰੂਕਲਨ gokhrukalan • *Rajasthani*: बडा गोखुरू bada >>>>> gokhuru • *Sanskrit*: बृहत् गोक्षुर brihat gokshura, तिक्त गोक्षुर >>>>> tikta gokshura • *Santali*: बड़ा गोखुर bara gokhur • *Tamil*: >>>>> ஆனைநெருஞ்சி anai-nerunci, காக்காய்முள் kakkay-mul, பெருநெருஞ்சி >>>>> peru-nerunci • *Telugu*: ఏనుగు పల్లేరు enugu palleru, పల్లేరు palleru >>>>> • *Tulu*: ಆನೆನೇಗಿಲ್ aanenegilu >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> *botanical names*: *Pedalium murex* L. ... *homotypic synonyms*: *Pedalium >>>>> muricatum* Salisb. ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Murex burmanni* >>>>> Kuntze • *Pedalium microcarpum* (Klotzsch) Decne. • *Rogeria >>>>> microcarpa* Klotzsch ... POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, >>>>> retrieved 24 March 2024 >>>>> Bibliography / etymology >>>>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid >>>>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise >>>>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some >>>>> sites >>>>> may even close down at their own will. >>>>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~ >>>>> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India >>>>> *crow thorn, elephant caltrop* >>>>> >>>>> - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> >>>>> [Madras], University of Madras >>>>> >>>>> *large caltrops* >>>>> >>>>> - Flowers of India >>>>> <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Bara%20Gokhru.html>, >>>>> retrieved March 24, 2024 >>>>> >>>>> ~~~~~ ARABIC ~~~~~ >>>>> written in: *Arabic* (عَرَبِيّ) ... spoken in: various states of >>>>> India ... Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabs_in_India> >>>>> *khasak-e-kabir* >>>>> >>>>> - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >>>>> >>>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1607/da4518d9d1116db5f9476e2885e75f1f> >>>>> - the name needs to be rendered in native script >>>>> >>>>> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~ >>>>> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & >>>>> Nagar Haveli*, *Daman & Diu* >>>>> *ગોખરુ બોડું gokharu bodu* >>>>> >>>>> - ગુજરાતી વિશ્વકોશ >>>>> >>>>> <https://gujarativishwakosh.org/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81/> >>>>> - ગોખરુ - મૃગેન્દ્ર વૈષ્ણવ, પ્રાગજી મો. રાઠોડ >>>>> >>>>> *કડવા ગોખરુ kadva gokharu* >>>>> >>>>> - Biological Diversity of Gujarat >>>>> >>>>> <https://www.researchgate.net/file.PostFileLoader.html?id=53e359a6d4c118a12a8b45b8&assetKey=AS%3A273575079022597%401442236789815> >>>>> - published by Gujarat Ecology Commission >>>>> - FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD) by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA >>>>> INDRAJI, 1910 >>>>> >>>>> *મોટા ગોખરુ mota gokharu* >>>>> >>>>> - FLORA OF BARDA MOUNTAIN (KATHIAWAD) by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA >>>>> INDRAJI, 1910 >>>>> >>>>> *ઉભા ગોખરુ ubha gokharu* >>>>> >>>>> - વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી >>>>> >>>>> <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ> >>>>> (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા) >>>>> - or *ઊભું ગોખરુ ubhu gokharu* ... ગુજરાતી વિશ્વકોશ >>>>> >>>>> <https://gujarativishwakosh.org/%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81/> >>>>> - ગોખરુ - મૃગેન્દ્ર વૈષ્ણવ, પ્રાગજી મો. રાઠોડ >>>>> >>>>> ~~~~~ HARYANVI ~~~~~ >>>>> written in: *Devanagari* (हरियाणवी or हरयाणवी) ... spoken in: >>>>> *Haryana*, Delhi >>>>> *बडा गोखरू bada gokharu* >>>>> >>>>> - Bhuker A, Mor VS, Puneeth Raj MS, Jakhar SS. Potential Use of >>>>> Medicinal Plant Gokhru: A Review. >>>>> <https://www.ayurvedjournal.com/JAHM_202282_08.pdf> J Ayu Herb Med >>>>> 2022;8(2):101-106. DOI: 10.31254/jahm.2022.8208 >>>>> >>>>> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~ >>>>> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, >>>>> *Bihar*, *Madhya Pradesh*, Rajasthan >>>>> *बडा गोखरू bada gokharu (or बड़ा गोखरू bara gokharu), फ़रीद बूटी farid >>>>> buti* >>>>> >>>>> - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >>>>> >>>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1607/da4518d9d1116db5f9476e2885e75f1f> >>>>> >>>>> *दक्षिणी गोखरु dakshini gokharu* >>>>> >>>>> - or *दखनी गोखरु dakhani gokharu* ... वनौषधी - प्रा डाॅ मधुकर >>>>> बाचूळकर चोळेकर >>>>> >>>>> *कडवा गोखरू kadva gokharu* >>>>> >>>>> - मराठी विश्वकोश <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/22481/> - >>>>> महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ >>>>> >>>>> ~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~ >>>>> written in: *Gujarati* (કચ્છી), Sindhi (ڪڇّي) ... spoken in: *Kutch* >>>>> region of Gujarat >>>>> *કડુઆ ગોખરૂ kadua gokharu, ઉભેરા ગોખરૂ ubhera gokharu (or ઉભા ગોખરૂ)* >>>>> >>>>> - PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, >>>>> 1926 >>>>> >>>>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~ >>>>> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka* >>>>> *ಆನೆ ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು aane neggilu, ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು dodda neggilu* >>>>> >>>>> - Five Hundred Indian Plants >>>>> >>>>> <https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf> >>>>> by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore >>>>> - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A >>>>> Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. >>>>> >>>>> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%202.pdf> >>>>> 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board) >>>>> >>>>> *ದೊಡ್ಡ ನೀರಂಜಿ dodda niranji* >>>>> >>>>> - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus >>>>> >>>>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1+%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF> >>>>> created by V. Krishna >>>>> - S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and >>>>> medicinal plants of Mysore >>>>> <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - >>>>> Mandayam Digital Library >>>>> >>>>> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~ >>>>> written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala* >>>>> *ആനയിരുത്തിമുള്ള് aanayiruthimullu* >>>>> >>>>> - വിക്കിപീഡിയ >>>>> >>>>> <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D> >>>>> - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം >>>>> >>>>> *കാക്കമുല്ല kaakkamulla* >>>>> >>>>> - A Malayalam and English dictionary >>>>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/gundert/> by Hermann >>>>> Gundert >>>>> >>>>> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~ >>>>> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, >>>>> Karnataka >>>>> *गोखरू gokharu* >>>>> >>>>> - The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि >>>>> वनसंपदा >>>>> >>>>> <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf> >>>>> >>>>> *हत्तीचराटे hatticharate, माळवी गोखरू malavi gokharu* >>>>> >>>>> - मराठी विश्वकोश <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/22481/> - >>>>> महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ >>>>> >>>>> *मोठा गोखरू motha gokharu* >>>>> >>>>> - मराठी शब्दकोश <https://shabdakosh.marathi.gov.in/node/361312> - >>>>> मराठी भाषा विभाग - महाराष्ट्र शासन >>>>> >>>>> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~ >>>>> written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar >>>>> Islands >>>>> *ଗୋକ୍ଷୁର gokshura* >>>>> >>>>> - Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha >>>>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, >>>>> G.C. >>>>> >>>>> ~~~~~ PERSIAN ~~~~~ >>>>> written in: *Farsi* (فارسی) ... almost a defunct language; spoken in: >>>>> West Bengal, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Bihar >>>>> *khasak-e-kalan* >>>>> >>>>> - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >>>>> >>>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1607/da4518d9d1116db5f9476e2885e75f1f> >>>>> - the name needs to be rendered in native script >>>>> >>>>> ~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~ >>>>> written in: *Gurmukhi* (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: *Punjab* >>>>> *ਗੋਖਰੂਕਲਨ gokhrukalan* >>>>> >>>>> - Sujata Shekhar, Rajat Rathur, Rajat P Singh et al. Pedalium >>>>> murex L.: Potential genetic resource for herbal medicine and mucilage >>>>> <https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-657864/v1>, 28 June 2021, >>>>> PREPRINT (Version 1) available at Research Square >>>>> >>>>> ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~ >>>>> written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan* >>>>> *बडा गोखुरू bada gokhuru* >>>>> >>>>> - Charan, P. & Sharma, K. (2016). FLORAL DIVERSITY OF THAR DESERT >>>>> OF WESTERN RAJASTHAN, INDIA. >>>>> >>>>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326224160_FLORAL_DIVERSITY_OF_THAR_DESERT_OF_WESTERN_RAJASTHAN_INDIA> >>>>> ... also spelt as *बड़ा गोखुरू bara gokhuru* >>>>> >>>>> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~ >>>>> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by >>>>> priests and scholars >>>>> *बृहत् गोक्षुर brihat gokshura, तिक्त गोक्षुर tikta gokshura* >>>>> >>>>> - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >>>>> >>>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1607/da4518d9d1116db5f9476e2885e75f1f> >>>>> >>>>> ~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~ >>>>> written in: *Ol Chiki* (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia >>>>> (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ), Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: *Jharkhand*, *West >>>>> Bengal*, Odisha >>>>> *बड़ा गोखुर bara gokhur* >>>>> >>>>> - Dutta Das, Soma; Bhakat, Ram Kumar - A Note on Ethno-Medicinal >>>>> Herbs of Gopiballavpur Block-1 of Jhargram District, West Bengal, India >>>>> <http://inet.vidyasagar.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/5719> - >>>>> Indian Journal of Biological Sciences, 24 : 69-75, 2018 >>>>> >>>>> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~ >>>>> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Andaman & >>>>> Nicobar Islands >>>>> *ஆனைநெருஞ்சி anai-nerunci, காக்காய்முள் kakkay-mul, பெருநெருஞ்சி >>>>> peru-nerunci* >>>>> >>>>> - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> >>>>> [Madras], University of Madras >>>>> >>>>> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~ >>>>> written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, >>>>> *Telangana* >>>>> *ఏనుగు పల్లేరు enugu palleru (or ఏనుగపల్లేరు enuga palleru), పల్లేరు >>>>> palleru* >>>>> >>>>> - A Telugu-English dictionary >>>>> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip >>>>> Brown >>>>> >>>>> ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~ >>>>> written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in >>>>> Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: >>>>> *Karnataka*, north Kerala >>>>> *ಆನೆನೇಗಿಲ್ aanenegilu* >>>>> >>>>> - Tulu-English Dictionary (1886) >>>>> >>>>> <https://archive.org/stream/tuluenglishengli01mnuoft#page/46/mode/2up/search/Pedalium> >>>>> by Rev. A. Männer >>>>> - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of >>>>> traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding >>>>> area of >>>>> Kerala and Karnataka >>>>> >>>>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> >>>>> - Shodhganga >>>>> >>>>> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~ >>>>> Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Jharkhand, Karnataka, >>>>> Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Pondicherry, Punjab, >>>>> Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal >>>>> >>>>> - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A >>>>> Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. >>>>> >>>>> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%202.pdf> >>>>> 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board) >>>>> - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2023): World Plants. Synonymic >>>>> Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. >>>>> >>>>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list> >>>>> Version 19.2; last update March 18th, 2024. Last accessed 24/03/2024. >>>>> >>>>> ~~~~~ Last updated: 24-03-2024 ~~~~~ >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> Names compiled / updated at >>>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/03/pedalium-murex-l.html >>>>> >>>>> Regards. >>>>> Dinesh >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> On Mon, Mar 25, 2024 at 1:52 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> >>>>> wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> Names compiled / updated at >>>>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/03/pedalium-murex-l.html >>>>>> >>>>>> Regards. >>>>>> Dinesh >>>>>> >>>>>> On Monday 4 November 2019 at 09:17:11 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>> Thank you very much Mahadeswara ji for validating the Kannada names. >>>>>>> Regards. >>>>>>> Dinesh >>>>>>> >>>>>>> On Mon, Nov 4, 2019 at 9:09 AM Mahadeswara <[email protected]> >>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>> >>>>>>>> Very nice. This is often seen in my neighborhood . The Kannada >>>>>>>> names are correct. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> On Sunday, November 3, 2019 at 11:55:00 PM UTC+5:30, Dinesh Valke >>>>>>>> wrote: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> via Species >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species> >>>>>>>>> > P >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/p> >>>>>>>>> > >>>>>>>>> *Pedalium murex* L. ... *family*: Pedaliaceae >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> [image: Pedalium murex L.] >>>>>>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F48917849892%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEhBXqURgn_lNKWnvKdR7UjS9zAZg> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> [image: Flowers of India] >>>>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Frisearch%2Fsearch.php%3Fquery%3DPedalium%2Bmurex%26stpos%3D0%26stype%3DAND&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEL5HJdBKM_zlZ0F3DJKx2A5UXS6A> >>>>>>>>> [image: Discussions at efloraofindia] >>>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!searchin/indiantreepix/Pedalium%20murex> >>>>>>>>> [image: more views in flickr] >>>>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3DPedaliummurex%26m%3Dtags%26z%3Dm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNH7BFZYoMkQi79Y5xhDxD20BNv2Dg> >>>>>>>>> [image: more views on Google Earth] >>>>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DPedaliummurex%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGWypWbbpahe-D0qWyajDl93INjjQ> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> *pe-DAH-li-um* -- *pedalion*, a rudder, dilated angles of the >>>>>>>>> fruit ... Loudon's Hortus Britannicus >>>>>>>>> <https://books.google.co.in/books?id=hlgJAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA248&lpg=PA248&dq=pedalium+pedalion+rudder&source=bl&ots=ujfpe9ZPzX&sig=ACfU3U31UvZQjmsWi5zcp2wuPTfIhzpsFw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwic4_XXm7_lAhUW63MBHeiHB1AQ6AEwBnoECAUQAQ#v=onepage&q=pedalium%20pedalion%20rudder&f=false> >>>>>>>>> *MYOOR-eks* -- Latin: *murex* -- rough, spiny >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> *commonly known as*: crow thorn >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/crow-thorn>, >>>>>>>>> elephant caltrop >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/elephant-caltrop>, >>>>>>>>> large caltrops >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/large-caltrops> >>>>>>>>> • *Gujarati*: કડવા ગોખરુ kadva gokharu >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/kadava-gokharu-kadva-gokharu>, >>>>>>>>> મોટા ગોખરુ mota gokharu >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/mota-gokharu-mota-gokharu>, >>>>>>>>> ઉભા ગોખરુ ubha gokharu >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/ubha-gokharu-ubha-gokharu> >>>>>>>>> • *Hindi*: बडा गोखुरू bada gokhuru >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/bada-gokhuru-bada-gokhuru>, >>>>>>>>> दक्षिणी गोखरु dakshini gokharu >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/daksini-gokharu-dakshini-gokharu>, >>>>>>>>> फ़रीद बूटी farid buti >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/farida-buti-farid-buti>, >>>>>>>>> कडवा गोखरू kadva gokharu >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/kadava-gokharu-kadva-gokharu> >>>>>>>>> • *Kachchhi*: કડુઆ ગોખરૂ kadua gokharu >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kachchhi/kadu-a-gokharu-kadua-gokharu>, >>>>>>>>> ઉભેરા ગોખરૂ ubhera gokharu >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kachchhi/ubhera-gokharu-ubhera-gokharu> >>>>>>>>> • *Kannada*: ಆನೆನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು aane-neggilu >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/aneneggilu-aane-neggilu>, >>>>>>>>> ದೊಡ್ಡನೆಗ್ಗಿಲು doddaneggilu >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/doddaneggilu-doddaneggilu> >>>>>>>>> • *Malayalam*: കാക്കമുല്ല kakkamulla >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/kakkamulla-kakkamulla> >>>>>>>>> • *Marathi*: गोखरू gokharu >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/gokharu-gokharu>, >>>>>>>>> हत्तीचराटे hatticharate >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/hatticarate-hatticharate>, >>>>>>>>> माळवी गोखरू malavi gokharu >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/malavi-gokharu-malavi-gokharu>, >>>>>>>>> मोठा गोखरू motha gokharu >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/motha-gokharu-motha-gokharu> >>>>>>>>> • *Odia*: ଗୋକ୍ଷୁର gokshura >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/goksura-gokshura> >>>>>>>>> • *Persian*: خسك khasak >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/persian/khsk-khasak> >>>>>>>>> • *Rajasthani*: बडा गोखुरू bada gokhuru >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/rajasthani/bada-gokhuru-bada-gokhuru> >>>>>>>>> • *Sanskrit*: बृहत् गोक्षुर brihat gokshura >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/brhat-goksura-brihat-gokshura>, >>>>>>>>> तिक्त गोक्षुर tikta gokshura >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/tikta-goksura-tikta-gokshura> >>>>>>>>> • *Tamil*: ஆனைநெருஞ்சி anai-nerunci >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/anainerunci-anai-nerunci>, >>>>>>>>> காக்காய்முள் kakkay-mul >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kakkaymul-kakkay-mul>, >>>>>>>>> பெருநெருஞ்சி peru-nerunci >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/perunerunci-peru-nerunci> >>>>>>>>> • *Telugu*: ఏనుగు పల్లేరు enugu palleru >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/enugu-palleru-enugu-palleru>, >>>>>>>>> పల్లేరు palleru >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/palleru-palleru> >>>>>>>>> • *Tulu*: ಆನೆನೇಗಿಲ್ aanenegilu >>>>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/anenegil-aanenegilu> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> *botanical names*: *Pedalium murex* L. ... *synonyms*: *Murex >>>>>>>>> burmannii* Kuntze • *Pedalium microcarpum* (Klotzsch) Decne. • >>>>>>>>> *Pedalium >>>>>>>>> muricatum* Salisb. • *Rogeria microcarpa* Klotzsch ... status at >>>>>>>>> GBIF >>>>>>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gbif.org%2Fspecies%2F5527253&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNF2iXBAcdGJmBtYGoLLGm2UxBZwnQ> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> October 14, 2019 ... Puducherry >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> Regards. >>>>>>>>> Dinesh >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>> -- >>>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>>>> Groups "efloraofindia" group. >>>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, >>>>>>>> send an email to [email protected]. >>>>>>>> To view this discussion on the web, visit >>>>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/32c8f1b5-860c-4100-aca9-550c9f0b3dfc%40googlegroups.com >>>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/32c8f1b5-860c-4100-aca9-550c9f0b3dfc%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> >>>>>>>> . >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> -- >>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in >>>>>> the Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. >>>>>> To unsubscribe from this topic, visit >>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/indiantreepix/MhVarGmA1VY/unsubscribe >>>>>> . >>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to >>>>>> [email protected]. >>>>>> To view this discussion on the web, visit >>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/27a6502e-cc5d-4ae6-b579-a9ad0dc7be9cn%40googlegroups.com >>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/27a6502e-cc5d-4ae6-b579-a9ad0dc7be9cn%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> >>>>>> . >>>>>> >>>>> -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the > Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. > To unsubscribe from this topic, visit > https://groups.google.com/d/topic/indiantreepix/MhVarGmA1VY/unsubscribe. > To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to > [email protected]. > To view this discussion on the web, visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/fff4158d-4be5-4ddc-b72e-d9f3768746den%40googlegroups.com > <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/fff4158d-4be5-4ddc-b72e-d9f3768746den%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> > . > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. 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