*Salvadora persica* L. [image: Salvadora persica L.] <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/08/salvadora-persica-l.html>
*sal-va-DOR-a* -- named for an apothecary of Barcelona, Jaime Salvador y Pedrol ... Dave's Botanary <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Salvadora> • Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvadora_persica> *PER-see-kuh* -- of or from Persia ... Dave's Botanary <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=persica> *commonly known as*: mustard tree, toothbrush tree • *Arabic*: أراك arak • *Assamese*: আৰাক arak, ইৰাক irak • *Bengali*: পার্সি মেসওয়াক parsi meswak • *Bodo*: ডিগাৰু digaru • *Gujarati*: ખારીજાર kharijar, પીલુ pilu • *Hindi*: जाल jaal, खरजाल kharjaal, मेस्वाक meswak, पीलु pilu • *Kachchhi*: ખારી જાર khari jar, પીલુ pilu • *Kannada*: ಕರಿಗೋಣಿ ಮರ karigoni mara • *Malayalam*: ഉകമരം ukamaram • *Marathi*: खाकण khakan, मिरजोली mirjoli, पिलु pilu • *Nepali*: पिलु pilu • *Odia*: ଧାରୀ dhari, ପୀଲୁ pilu, ପୀଲୁପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣୀ piluparnni, ମୃଦୁଚ୍ଛଦ mruduchchhada, ଶୀତ ଫଳ sita phala • *Persian*: درخت مسواک darakht-e-misvak • *Punjabi*: ਪੀਲੂ pilu • *Rajasthani*: खारा जाल khara jaal • *Sanskrit*: धानिन् dhanin, धारिन् dharin, गुडफल gudaphala, पीलु pilu, शाखिन् shakhin, शीतसह shitasaha, स्रंसिन् sramsin, वामापीडन vamapidana, विरेचन virechana • *Sindhi*: ડિયાર diyar, کبڙ khabbar, ઝાલ jhaal • *Tamil*: பெருவிளா peru-vila, பீலு pilu, உகாய் ukay • *Telugu*: గున్నంగి gunnangi • *Tulu*: ಕಿರ್ಗೋಂಜಿ kirgonji • *Urdu*: پيلو pilu *botanical names*: *Salvadora persica* L. ... *accepted infraspecifics & synonyms* listed at POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 31 July 2024 Bibliography / etymology Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best prevalent in India. ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~ written and spoken widely, in most parts of India *mustard tree* - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvadora_persica> - The Free Encyclopedia - Forest Flora of Andhra Pradesh <https://forests.ap.gov.in/Forest%20Flora%20of%20Andhra%20Pradesh/Flora%20Index.htm> - by RD Reddy & Md Sharfuddin Khan - this is the Mustard Tree of Scripture ... Royle, J. Forbes. "On the Identification of the Mustard Tree of Scripture. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/25207606>" *Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland*, vol. 8, 1846, pp. 113–37. JSTOR. Accessed 31 July 2024. *toothbrush tree* - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvadora_persica> - The Free Encyclopedia - Forest Flora of Andhra Pradesh <https://forests.ap.gov.in/Forest%20Flora%20of%20Andhra%20Pradesh/Flora%20Index.htm> - by RD Reddy & Md Sharfuddin Khan ~~~~~ ARABIC ~~~~~ written in: *Arabic* (عَرَبِيّ) ... spoken in: various states of India ... Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabs_in_India> *أراك arak* - ويكيبيديا - الموسوعة الحرة <https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia ~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~ written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya *আৰাক arak, ইৰাক irak* - Many thanks to Brahmananda Patiri for help with these names ... facebook <https://www.facebook.com/groups/info.annu/permalink/2484895975074646/> ... this species introduced during Mughal expansion in 16th century ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~ written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam, Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands *পার্সি মেসওয়াক parsi meswak* - Many thanks to Bubai Bera for help with this name ... facebook <https://www.facebook.com/groups/303854683587708/permalink/418760165430492> - উইকিপিডিয়া - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ <https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia ~~~~~ BODO ~~~~~ written in: *Devanagari* or Latin ... spoken in: *Assam* ... other names for this language: Boro *ডিগাৰু digaru* - Many thanks to Brahmananda Patiri for help with this name ... facebook <https://www.facebook.com/groups/info.annu/permalink/2484895975074646/> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~ written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar Haveli*, *Daman & Diu* *ખારીજાર kharijar* - વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ> (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા) - or *ખારીજાળ kharijal* ... Gujarati Lexicon <https://www.gujaratilexicon.com/dictionary/gujarati-to-gujarati-translation/%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B3/> - the most comprehensive Gujarati language resource - or *ખારીજાળ kharijal* ... PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926 *પીલુ pilu* - વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ> (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા) ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~ written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*, *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*, Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand* *जाल jaal* - PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926 *खरजाल kharjaal* - मराठी विश्वकोश <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/30149/> - महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ *मेस्वाक meswak* - Vikaspedia <https://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/medicinal-and-aromatic-plants/salvadora-persica> - Knowledge Portal - Government of India initiative (powered by MEIT <https://www.meity.gov.in/> & C-DAC <https://cdac.in/index.aspx?id=HY>) *पीलु pilu* - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts ... also spelt as *पीलू pilu* ~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~ written in: *Gujarati* (કચ્છી), Sindhi (ڪڇّي) ... spoken in: *Kutch* region of Gujarat *ખારી જાર khari jar, પીલુ pilu* - PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926 ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~ written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka* *ಕರಿಗೋಣಿ ಮರ karigoni mara* - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> - Shodhganga ... ಕರಿಗೋಣಿ ಮರ karigoni mara = black sack tree; this name arose as bark fibre obtained from this tree, usually prefers black soil - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF> created by V. Krishna - or *ಕಿರಿಗೋಣಿ ಮರ kirigoni mara* ... S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - Mandayam Digital Library - or simply *ಗೋಣಿ ಮರ goni mara* ... Five Hundred Indian Plants <https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf> by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore - or *ಗೊನಿಮರ gonimara* ... ವಿಕಿಕೋಟ್ - ಒಂದು ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ <https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%86> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~ written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep *ഉകമരം ukamaram* - വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~ written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka *खाकण khakan, पिलु pilu* - The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf> *मिरजोली mirjoli* - The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf> - or *मिरजोळी mirjoli* ... मराठी विश्वकोश <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/30149/> - महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ ~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~ written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*, *Assam*, *Sikkim* *पिलु pilu* - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ... efloraofindia <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/4rCaB8UALQI/m/oOIGbYQ9AAAJ> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~ written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar Islands *ଧାରୀ dhari, ପୀଲୁ pilu, ପୀଲୁପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣୀ piluparnni, ମୃଦୁଚ୍ଛଦ mruduchchhada, ଶୀତ ଫଳ sita phala* - Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C. ~~~~~ PERSIAN ~~~~~ written in: *Farsi* (فارسی) ... almost a defunct language; spoken in: West Bengal, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Bihar *درخت مسواک darakht-e-misvak* - ویکیپدیا - دانشنامهٔ آزاد <https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia ~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~ written in: *Gurmukhi* (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: *Punjab* *ਪੀਲੂ pilu* - ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ - ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ <https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82_(%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96)> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~ written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan* *खारा जाल khara jaal* - Rajasthan Government - Forest Department <http://forest.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/raj/forest/ForestDepartment/PDFs/Department%20Wing/Forest%20Working%20Plan/Sanctioned%20Working%20Plan/text/Bundi_Final.pdf> - or *खारी जाल khara jaal* ... Charan, P. & Sharma, K. (2016). FLORAL DIVERSITY OF THAR DESERT OF WESTERN RAJASTHAN, INDIA. <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326224160_FLORAL_DIVERSITY_OF_THAR_DESERT_OF_WESTERN_RAJASTHAN_INDIA> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~ written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and scholars *धानिन् dhanin, धारिन् dharin, गुडफल gudaphala, पीलु pilu, शाखिन् shakhin, शीतसह shitasaha, स्रंसिन् sramsin, वामापीडन vamapidana, विरेचन virechana* - Learn Sanskrit <https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/translate?search=salvadora&dir=es> - पठत संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः ~~~~~ SINDHI ~~~~~ written in: *Perso-Arabic* (سِنڌِي), Gujarati (સિંધી), Devanagari (सिन्धी) ... spoken in: *Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan* *ડિયાર diyar, ઝાલ jhaal* - PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926 *کٻڙ khabbar* - وڪيپيڊيا <https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%BB%DA%99> - هِڪُ کُليل ڄاڻَ چِيڪلو ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia - or also spelt as *کَٻَڙُ khabbar* ... A Sindhi-English dictionary <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/mewaram/> by Parmanand Mewaram ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~ written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands *பெருவிளா peru-vila, பீலு pilu, உகாய் ukay (or உகா uka)* - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University of Madras ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~ written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, *Telangana*, Puducherry *గున్నంగి gunnangi* - Flora Andhrika <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Salvadora+persica> - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India - A Telugu-English dictionary <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip Brown ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~ written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, north Kerala *ಕಿರ್ಗೋಂಜಿ kirgonji* - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> - Shodhganga ~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~ written in: *Urdu* (اردو) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, Delhi, Bihar, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka *پيلو pilu* - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~ almost throughout; drier parts of India - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%202.pdf> 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board) - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list> Version 24.7; last update July 18th, 2024. Last accessed 01/07/2024. ~~~~~ Last updated: 13:46 01-08-2024 ~~~~~ Names compiled / updated at https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/08/salvadora-persica-l.html Regards. Dinesh On Thu, Aug 1, 2024 at 4:42 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote: > Names compiled / updated at > https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/08/salvadora-persica-l.html > > Regards. > Dinesh > > On Friday 30 August 2019 at 20:25:37 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote: > >> Oh thanks very very much Anil ji. >> That will indeed be great help. >> Regards. >> Dinesh >> >> On Fri, Aug 30, 2019 at 7:29 PM Dr. Anil Kumar Thakur < >> [email protected]> wrote: >> >>> I'll be happy to contribute Himachali names to your collection, Sir >>> >>> On Fri, 30 Aug, 2019, 3:45 PM Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> wrote: >>> >>>> Thanks very much Anil ji for the appreciation. >>>> I do revise every species page to include the names that I compile. >>>> It is done regularly without fail (even in case of minor / major >>>> revisions). >>>> Regards. >>>> Dinesh >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>> On Fri, Aug 30, 2019 at 2:14 PM Anil Thakur <[email protected]> >>>> wrote: >>>> >>>>> Thank you, Dinesh ji >>>>> You have done a great job by compiling names from other languages. >>>>> I wish you to add local names on every species pages. This will be of >>>>> great help to the people interested in useful plants. >>>>> Regards >>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>> Groups "efloraofindia" group. >>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send >>>>> an email to [email protected]. >>>>> To view this discussion on the web, visit >>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/2ccf81ca-99df-4e3d-938c-35488c35e929%40googlegroups.com >>>>> . >>>>> >>>> -- >>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the >>>> Google Groups "efloraofindia" group. >>>> To unsubscribe from this topic, visit >>>> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/indiantreepix/4rCaB8UALQI/unsubscribe >>>> . >>>> To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to >>>> [email protected]. >>>> To view this discussion on the web, visit >>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CABSQqC3VRH89rtByOe0oKkZ5V%3DfwR05L2qOz5RJCS5Bs0CqoHw%40mail.gmail.com >>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CABSQqC3VRH89rtByOe0oKkZ5V%3DfwR05L2qOz5RJCS5Bs0CqoHw%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> >>>> . >>>> >>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>> Groups "efloraofindia" group. >>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send >>> an email to [email protected]. >>> >> To view this discussion on the web, visit >>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CAEWs%3DZ%3D4qTZTnCyrcTXO5E7R_DtDdAkrXoaqqj0tJ6U%2BKJgzzA%40mail.gmail.com >>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CAEWs%3DZ%3D4qTZTnCyrcTXO5E7R_DtDdAkrXoaqqj0tJ6U%2BKJgzzA%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> >>> . >>> >> -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the > Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. > To unsubscribe from this topic, visit > https://groups.google.com/d/topic/indiantreepix/4rCaB8UALQI/unsubscribe. > To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to > [email protected]. > To view this discussion on the web, visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/3604af5f-db4d-44ea-85eb-26efd667a8ean%40googlegroups.com > <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/3604af5f-db4d-44ea-85eb-26efd667a8ean%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> > . > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to [email protected]. To view this discussion on the web, visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CABSQqC3TDykSdS9oGcCg97s39p78Sy5wwJNQ3Z7DA4w2xfJo5Q%40mail.gmail.com.
