Amazing picture and great efforts dear Dinesh ji, both Malayalam and English names are correct, regards, Sam.
On Thu, 1 Aug 2024, 4:47 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> wrote: > *Salvadora persica* L. > [image: Salvadora persica L.] > <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/08/salvadora-persica-l.html> > > *sal-va-DOR-a* -- named for an apothecary of Barcelona, Jaime Salvador y > Pedrol ... Dave's Botanary > <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Salvadora> > • Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvadora_persica> > *PER-see-kuh* -- of or from Persia ... Dave's Botanary > <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=persica> > > *commonly known as*: mustard tree, toothbrush tree • *Arabic*: أراك arak > • *Assamese*: আৰাক arak, ইৰাক irak • *Bengali*: পার্সি মেসওয়াক parsi > meswak • *Bodo*: ডিগাৰু digaru • *Gujarati*: ખારીજાર kharijar, પીલુ pilu > • *Hindi*: जाल jaal, खरजाल kharjaal, मेस्वाक meswak, पीलु pilu • > *Kachchhi*: ખારી જાર khari jar, પીલુ pilu • *Kannada*: ಕರಿಗೋಣಿ ಮರ > karigoni mara • *Malayalam*: ഉകമരം ukamaram • *Marathi*: खाकण khakan, > मिरजोली mirjoli, पिलु pilu • *Nepali*: पिलु pilu • *Odia*: ଧାରୀ dhari, > ପୀଲୁ pilu, ପୀଲୁପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣୀ piluparnni, ମୃଦୁଚ୍ଛଦ mruduchchhada, ଶୀତ ଫଳ sita > phala • *Persian*: درخت مسواک darakht-e-misvak • *Punjabi*: ਪੀਲੂ pilu • > *Rajasthani*: खारा जाल khara jaal • *Sanskrit*: धानिन् dhanin, धारिन् > dharin, गुडफल gudaphala, पीलु pilu, शाखिन् shakhin, शीतसह shitasaha, > स्रंसिन् sramsin, वामापीडन vamapidana, विरेचन virechana • *Sindhi*: ડિયાર > diyar, کبڙ khabbar, ઝાલ jhaal • *Tamil*: பெருவிளா peru-vila, பீலு pilu, > உகாய் ukay • *Telugu*: గున్నంగి gunnangi • *Tulu*: ಕಿರ್ಗೋಂಜಿ kirgonji • > *Urdu*: پيلو pilu > > > *botanical names*: *Salvadora persica* L. ... *accepted infraspecifics & > synonyms* listed at POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 31 > July 2024 > Bibliography / etymology > Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid > permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise > their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites > may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of > India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html> > mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just > enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best > prevalent in India. > ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~ > written and spoken widely, in most parts of India > *mustard tree* > > - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvadora_persica> - The > Free Encyclopedia > - Forest Flora of Andhra Pradesh > > <https://forests.ap.gov.in/Forest%20Flora%20of%20Andhra%20Pradesh/Flora%20Index.htm> > - by RD Reddy & Md Sharfuddin Khan > - this is the Mustard Tree of Scripture ... Royle, J. Forbes. "On the > Identification of the Mustard Tree of Scripture. > <http://www.jstor.org/stable/25207606>" *Journal of the Royal Asiatic > Society of Great Britain and Ireland*, vol. 8, 1846, pp. 113–37. > JSTOR. Accessed 31 July 2024. > > *toothbrush tree* > > - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvadora_persica> - The > Free Encyclopedia > - Forest Flora of Andhra Pradesh > > <https://forests.ap.gov.in/Forest%20Flora%20of%20Andhra%20Pradesh/Flora%20Index.htm> > - by RD Reddy & Md Sharfuddin Khan > > ~~~~~ ARABIC ~~~~~ > written in: *Arabic* (عَرَبِيّ) ... spoken in: various states of India > ... Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabs_in_India> > *أراك arak* > > - ويكيبيديا - الموسوعة الحرة > <https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83> ... Wikipedia > - The Free Encyclopedia > > ~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~ > written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal > Pradesh, Meghalaya > *আৰাক arak, ইৰাক irak* > > - Many thanks to Brahmananda Patiri for help with these names ... > facebook > <https://www.facebook.com/groups/info.annu/permalink/2484895975074646/> > ... this species introduced during Mughal expansion in 16th century > > ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~ > written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam, > Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands > *পার্সি মেসওয়াক parsi meswak* > > - Many thanks to Bubai Bera for help with this name ... facebook > <https://www.facebook.com/groups/303854683587708/permalink/418760165430492> > - উইকিপিডিয়া - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ > > <https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95> > ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia > > ~~~~~ BODO ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* or Latin ... spoken in: *Assam* ... other names > for this language: Boro > *ডিগাৰু digaru* > > - Many thanks to Brahmananda Patiri for help with this name ... > facebook > <https://www.facebook.com/groups/info.annu/permalink/2484895975074646/> > > ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~ > written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar > Haveli*, *Daman & Diu* > *ખારીજાર kharijar* > > - વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી > <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ> > (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા) > - or *ખારીજાળ kharijal* ... Gujarati Lexicon > > <https://www.gujaratilexicon.com/dictionary/gujarati-to-gujarati-translation/%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B3/> > - the most comprehensive Gujarati language resource > - or *ખારીજાળ kharijal* ... PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by > THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926 > > *પીલુ pilu* > > - વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી > <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ> > (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા) > > ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*, > *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*, > Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand* > *जाल jaal* > > - PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926 > > *खरजाल kharjaal* > > - मराठी विश्वकोश <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/30149/> - > महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ > > *मेस्वाक meswak* > > - Vikaspedia > > <https://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/medicinal-and-aromatic-plants/salvadora-persica> > - Knowledge Portal - Government of India initiative (powered by MEIT > <https://www.meity.gov.in/> & C-DAC <https://cdac.in/index.aspx?id=HY>) > > *पीलु pilu* > > - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English > <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts ... > also spelt as *पीलू pilu* > > ~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~ > written in: *Gujarati* (કચ્છી), Sindhi (ڪڇّي) ... spoken in: *Kutch* > region of Gujarat > *ખારી જાર khari jar, પીલુ pilu* > > - PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926 > > ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~ > written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka* > *ಕರಿಗೋಣಿ ಮರ karigoni mara* > > - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional > medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and > Karnataka > > <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> > - Shodhganga ... ಕರಿಗೋಣಿ ಮರ karigoni mara = black sack tree; this name > arose as bark fibre obtained from this tree, usually prefers black soil > - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus > > <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF> > created by V. Krishna > - or *ಕಿರಿಗೋಣಿ ಮರ kirigoni mara* ... S G Narsimhachar - Latin and > Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore > <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - > Mandayam Digital Library > - or simply *ಗೋಣಿ ಮರ goni mara* ... Five Hundred Indian Plants > > <https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf> > by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore > - or *ಗೊನಿಮರ gonimara* ... ವಿಕಿಕೋಟ್ - ಒಂದು ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ > > <https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%86> > ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia > > ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~ > written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep > *ഉകമരം ukamaram* > > - വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം > > <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82> > ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia > > ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka > *खाकण khakan, पिलु pilu* > > - The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि > वनसंपदा > > <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf> > > *मिरजोली mirjoli* > > - The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि > वनसंपदा > > <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf> > - or *मिरजोळी mirjoli* ... मराठी विश्वकोश > <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/30149/> - महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी > विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ > > ~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*, > *Assam*, *Sikkim* > *पिलु pilu* > > - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ... > efloraofindia > <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/4rCaB8UALQI/m/oOIGbYQ9AAAJ> > > ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~ > written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar > Islands > *ଧାରୀ dhari, ପୀଲୁ pilu, ପୀଲୁପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣୀ piluparnni, ମୃଦୁଚ୍ଛଦ mruduchchhada, > ଶୀତ ଫଳ sita phala* > > - Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha > <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C. > > ~~~~~ PERSIAN ~~~~~ > written in: *Farsi* (فارسی) ... almost a defunct language; spoken in: > West Bengal, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Bihar > *درخت مسواک darakht-e-misvak* > > - ویکیپدیا - دانشنامهٔ آزاد > > <https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9> > ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia > > ~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~ > written in: *Gurmukhi* (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: *Punjab* > *ਪੀਲੂ pilu* > > - ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ - ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ > > <https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%82_(%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96)> > ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia > > ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan* > *खारा जाल khara jaal* > > - Rajasthan Government - Forest Department > > <http://forest.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/raj/forest/ForestDepartment/PDFs/Department%20Wing/Forest%20Working%20Plan/Sanctioned%20Working%20Plan/text/Bundi_Final.pdf> > - or *खारी जाल khara jaal* ... Charan, P. & Sharma, K. (2016). FLORAL > DIVERSITY OF THAR DESERT OF WESTERN RAJASTHAN, INDIA. > > <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326224160_FLORAL_DIVERSITY_OF_THAR_DESERT_OF_WESTERN_RAJASTHAN_INDIA> > > ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~ > written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests > and scholars > *धानिन् dhanin, धारिन् dharin, गुडफल gudaphala, पीलु pilu, शाखिन् shakhin, > शीतसह shitasaha, स्रंसिन् sramsin, वामापीडन vamapidana, विरेचन virechana* > > - Learn Sanskrit > <https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/translate?search=salvadora&dir=es> - पठत > संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः > > ~~~~~ SINDHI ~~~~~ > written in: *Perso-Arabic* (سِنڌِي), Gujarati (સિંધી), Devanagari > (सिन्धी) ... spoken in: *Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan* > *ડિયાર diyar, ઝાલ jhaal* > > - PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926 > > *کٻڙ khabbar* > > - وڪيپيڊيا <https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%BB%DA%99> - هِڪُ > کُليل ڄاڻَ چِيڪلو ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia > - or also spelt as *کَٻَڙُ khabbar* ... A Sindhi-English dictionary > <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/mewaram/> by Parmanand Mewaram > > ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~ > written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry, > Andaman & Nicobar Islands > *பெருவிளா peru-vila, பீலு pilu, உகாய் ukay (or உகா uka)* > > - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> > [Madras], University of Madras > > ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~ > written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, > *Telangana*, Puducherry > *గున్నంగి gunnangi* > > - Flora Andhrika > <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Salvadora+persica> - > Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India > - A Telugu-English dictionary > <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip Brown > > ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~ > written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in > Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, > north Kerala > *ಕಿರ್ಗೋಂಜಿ kirgonji* > > - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional > medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and > Karnataka > > <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> > - Shodhganga > > ~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~ > written in: *Urdu* (اردو) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, Delhi, Bihar, > Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka > *پيلو pilu* > > - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English > <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts > > ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~ > almost throughout; drier parts of India > > - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist, > Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. > > <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%202.pdf> > 1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board) > - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist > and Distribution of the World Flora. > <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list> > Version 24.7; last update July 18th, 2024. Last accessed 01/07/2024. > > ~~~~~ Last updated: 13:46 01-08-2024 ~~~~~ > > > > > > > Names compiled / updated at > https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/08/salvadora-persica-l.html > > Regards. > Dinesh > > > > On Thu, Aug 1, 2024 at 4:42 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> > wrote: > >> Names compiled / updated at >> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/08/salvadora-persica-l.html >> >> Regards. >> Dinesh >> >> On Friday 30 August 2019 at 20:25:37 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote: >> >>> Oh thanks very very much Anil ji. >>> That will indeed be great help. >>> Regards. >>> Dinesh >>> >>> On Fri, Aug 30, 2019 at 7:29 PM Dr. Anil Kumar Thakur < >>> [email protected]> wrote: >>> >>>> I'll be happy to contribute Himachali names to your collection, Sir >>>> >>>> On Fri, 30 Aug, 2019, 3:45 PM Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> >>>> wrote: >>>> >>>>> Thanks very much Anil ji for the appreciation. >>>>> I do revise every species page to include the names that I compile. >>>>> It is done regularly without fail (even in case of minor / major >>>>> revisions). >>>>> Regards. >>>>> Dinesh >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> On Fri, Aug 30, 2019 at 2:14 PM Anil Thakur <[email protected]> >>>>> wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> Thank you, Dinesh ji >>>>>> You have done a great job by compiling names from other languages. >>>>>> I wish you to add local names on every species pages. This will be of >>>>>> great help to the people interested in useful plants. >>>>>> Regards >>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>> Groups "efloraofindia" group. >>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, >>>>>> send an email to [email protected]. >>>>>> To view this discussion on the web, visit >>>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/2ccf81ca-99df-4e3d-938c-35488c35e929%40googlegroups.com >>>>>> . >>>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the >>>>> Google Groups "efloraofindia" group. >>>>> To unsubscribe from this topic, visit >>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/indiantreepix/4rCaB8UALQI/unsubscribe >>>>> . >>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to >>>>> [email protected]. >>>>> To view this discussion on the web, visit >>>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CABSQqC3VRH89rtByOe0oKkZ5V%3DfwR05L2qOz5RJCS5Bs0CqoHw%40mail.gmail.com >>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CABSQqC3VRH89rtByOe0oKkZ5V%3DfwR05L2qOz5RJCS5Bs0CqoHw%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> >>>>> . >>>>> >>>> -- >>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>> Groups "efloraofindia" group. >>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send >>>> an email to [email protected]. >>>> >>> To view this discussion on the web, visit >>>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CAEWs%3DZ%3D4qTZTnCyrcTXO5E7R_DtDdAkrXoaqqj0tJ6U%2BKJgzzA%40mail.gmail.com >>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CAEWs%3DZ%3D4qTZTnCyrcTXO5E7R_DtDdAkrXoaqqj0tJ6U%2BKJgzzA%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> >>>> . >>>> >>> -- >> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the >> Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. >> To unsubscribe from this topic, visit >> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/indiantreepix/4rCaB8UALQI/unsubscribe. >> To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to >> [email protected]. >> To view this discussion on the web, visit >> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/3604af5f-db4d-44ea-85eb-26efd667a8ean%40googlegroups.com >> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/3604af5f-db4d-44ea-85eb-26efd667a8ean%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> >> . >> > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. 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