*Senna hirsuta* (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby [image: Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby] <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/85111054>
*SEN-nuh* -- Latin form of Arabic word for a thorny bush ... Dave's Botanary <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Senna> *her-SOO-tuh* -- hairy ... Dave's Botanary <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=hirsuta> *commonly known as*: woolly cassia, woolly senna • *Assamese*: দুমদুমী dumdumi, শুঙাল কালিসোন্দা shungal kalisonda • *Bengali*: বড় চাকুন্দা bara chakunda • *Bodo*: sumu bipang • *Gujarati*: પરદેશી આવળ pardeshi aaval • *Hindi*: विलायती तरवर vilayati tarwar • *Kannada*: ಅಡವಿ ತಂಗಡಿ adavi thangadi • *Khamti*: kungu • *Konkani*: फिरंगी तैकिळो phirangi taikilo • *Lotha*: khokshu ehmuo • *Malayalam*: പൊന്നാവീരം ponnaaveeram • *Manipuri*: ꯊꯧꯅꯝ thounam • *Marathi*: केसाळ तरवड kesal tarvad • *Mizo*: sab-daru • *Odia*: ବଡ଼ ଚାକୁଣ୍ଡା bada chakunda • *Tamil*: மலையாவாரை malaiyavarai, மலையாவாரம் malaiyavaram, மலையாவிரை malaiyavirai • *Telugu*: నూగు తంగేడు nugu tangedu • *Tulu*: ಕಾಟ್ಟು ತಜಂಕ್ kattu thajanku *botanical names*: *Senna hirsuta* (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby ... *homotypic synonyms*: *Cassia hirsuta* L. • *Ditremexa hirsuta* (L.) Britton & Rose ... and accepted infraspecifics listed at POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 19 August 2024 Bibliography / etymology Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu amplo*. ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~ written and spoken widely, in most parts of India *woolly cassia* - Flowers of India <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Woolly%20Cassia.html>, retrieved August 19, 2024 *woolly senna* - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senna_hirsuta> - The Free Encyclopedia ~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~ written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya *দুমদুমী dumdumi, শুঙাল কালিসোন্দা shungal kalisonda* - Many thanks to Monoj Nath for help with these names ... facebook <https://www.facebook.com/groups/info.annu/permalink/3439563022941265/> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~ written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam, Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands *বড় চাকুন্দা bara chakunda* - Flora - Mehedi Voice <https://mehedivoice.blogspot.com/p/flora.html> ~~~~~ BODO ~~~~~ written in: *Devanagari* or Latin ... spoken in: *Assam* ... other names for this language: Boro *sumu bipang* - Mochahary B, Brahma S, Kalita M, Goyal AK. Characterisation of indigenous plants for herbal formulations preparation based on pharmacognostic and physiochemical data. <https://horizonepublishing.com/journals/index.php/PST/article/view/1709> Plant Sci. Today [Internet]. 2022 Aug. 3 [cited 2024 Aug. 19];9(sp2):8-17. ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~ written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar Haveli*, *Daman & Diu* *પરદેશી આવળ pardeshi aaval* - name coined, for want of name; પરદેશી pardeshi = foreign (exotic, in this context); આવળ aaval = a name given to *Senna auriculata* ... name coined so, because the plant is not a native of India, and for its morphological similarities to *Senna auriculata* ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~ written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*, *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*, Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand* *विलायती तरवर vilayati tarwar* - name coined, for want of name; विलायती vilayati = foreign (exotic, in this context); तरवर tarwar = a name given to *Senna auriculata* ... name coined so, because the plant is not a native of India, and for its morphological similarities to *Senna auriculata* ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~ written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka* *ಅಡವಿ ತಂಗಡಿ adavi thangadi* - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> - Shodhganga ... ಅಡವಿ adavi = wild; ತಂಗಡಿ thangadi = a name given to *Senna auriculata* ... name coined so, because this exotic plant tends to naturalize in wild;, and for its morphological similarities to *Senna auriculata* ~~~~~ KHAMTI ~~~~~ written in: *Lik-Tai* [Khamti variation of Burmese (တဲး)ၵမ်းတီႈ / (တဲး)ၵံးတီႈ] ... spoken by: *Tai-Khampti* people in *Arunachal Pradesh*, Assam ... other names for this language: Khampti *kungu* - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of useful plants of north-east India <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0> - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ... Accessed on 19 August 2024 - the name needs to be rendered in native script ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~ written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी), *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat *फिरंगी तैकिळो phirangi taikilo* - name coined, for want of name; फिरंगी phirangi = Portuguese, foreign (exotic, in this context); तैकिळो taikilo = a name given to *Senna tora* ... name coined so, because the plant is not a native of India, and for its morphological similarities to *Senna tora* - Datar, Mandar & Lakshminarasimhan, P.. (2013). Check List of Wild Angiosperms of Bhagwan Mahavir (Molem) National Park, Goa, India. <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262059791_Check_List_of_Wild_Angiosperms_of_Bhagwan_Mahavir_Molem_National_Park_Goa_India> Check List. 9. 186-207. 10.15560/9.2.186. ... name listed as तैकोळो taykolo ... but just "taykolo" is a name given to *Senna tora*, whose edible leaves' fritters are a popular Konkani delicacy ~~~~~ LOTHA ~~~~~ written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Nagaland*, Assam ... other names for this language: Chizima, Choimi, Hlota, Kyong, Lhota, Lutha, Miklai, Tsindir, and Tsontsii ... spoken by: the Lothas, also known as Kyongs *khokshu ehmuo* - for *Cassia hirsuta* L. ... Jamir, N.S. & Takatemjen, & Limasemba,. (2010). Traditional knowledge of Lotha-Naga tribes in Wokha district, Nagaland. <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285707939_Traditional_knowledge_of_Lotha-Naga_tribes_in_Wokha_district_Nagaland> Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge. 9. 45-48. ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~ written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep *പൊന്നാവീരം ponnaaveeram* - Many thanks to Vinaya Raj V R for help with this name ... facebook <https://www.facebook.com/groups/Malayalamplantnames/permalink/778601925670493/?comment_id=778607852336567¬if_id=1517838807719168¬if_t=group_comment&ref=notif> - Anil Kumar K A and Udayan P S - Plant diversity of the Attappady hills, Western Ghats <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/82165/10/10.chapter%204.pdf> - Shodhganga ~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~ written in: *Meiteilon* (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: *Manipur* ... other names for this language: Meetei *ꯊꯧꯅꯝ thounam* - Flowers of India <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Woolly%20Cassia.html>, retrieved August 19, 2024 ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~ written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka *केसाळ तरवड kesal tarvad* - name coined, for want of name; केसाळ kesal = hairy / woolly; तरवड tarvad = a name given to *Senna auriculata* ... name coined so, for the plant's hairy nature and for its morphological similarities to *Senna auriculata* ~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~ written in: *Latin*, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: *Mizoram* ... other names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian *sab-daru* - for *Cassia hirsuta* L. ... Mizoram Hmulphurh leh Thlai Hmingte <https://loneitu.nic.in/Pages/lawrkhawm/pdf/hmulphurh%20leh%20thlai%20hmingte.pdf> (Mizo - Botanical names) THUHMAHRUAI - by R.Thansanga ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~ written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar Islands *ବଡ଼ ଚାକୁଣ୍ଡା bada chakunda* - Sibangini Misra - Survey of edible plants for human consumption in south Odisha, India <https://www.jetir.org/view?paper=JETIR2012040>, International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research, (UGC and ISSN approved), ISSN:2349-5162, Vol.7, Issue 12, page no. pp277-296, December-2020 ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~ written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry, Andaman & Nicobar Islands *மலையாவாரை malaiyavarai* - Many thanks to Dr Vijayasankar Raman for help with this name ... efloraofindia <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/W0yNUP4FtJ8/m/sqfKwjglAQAJ> - WISDOM LIBRARY <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/malaiyavarai> - the greatest source of ancient and modern knowledge *மலையாவாரம் malaiyavaram* - Many thanks to Dr Vijayasankar Raman for help with this name ... efloraofindia <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/W0yNUP4FtJ8/m/sqfKwjglAQAJ> - WISDOM LIBRARY <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/malaiyavaram> - the greatest source of ancient and modern knowledge *மலையாவிரை malaiyavirai* - Many thanks to Dr Vijayasankar Raman for help with this name ... efloraofindia <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/W0yNUP4FtJ8/m/sqfKwjglAQAJ> - WISDOM LIBRARY <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/malaiyavirai> - the greatest source of ancient and modern knowledge ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~ written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, *Telangana*, Puducherry *నూగు తంగేడు nugu tangedu* - Flora Andhrika <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Senna+hirsuta> - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~ written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, north Kerala *ಕಾಟ್ಟು ತಜಂಕ್ kattu thajanku* - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> - Shodhganga ... ಕಾಟ್ಟು kattu = wild; ತಜಂಕ್ thajanku = a name given to *Senna auriculata* ... name coined so, because this exotic plant tends to naturalize in wild;, and for its morphological similarities to *Senna auriculata* ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~ introduced; planted as ornamental, has tendency to escape and naturalize - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list> Version 24.8; last update August 13th, 2024. Last accessed 19/08/2024 (dd/mm/yyyy). ~~~~~ Created on: 09:46 19-08-2024 ¦ Last updated: 14:04 20-08-2024 ~~~~~ Names compiled / updated at https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/08/senna-hirsuta-l-hsirwin-barneby.html Regards. Dinesh On Tue, Aug 20, 2024 at 2:26 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote: > Names compiled / updated at > https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/08/senna-hirsuta-l-hsirwin-barneby.html > > Regards. > Dinesh > > On Tuesday 13 February 2018 at 18:40:57 UTC+5:30 JM Garg wrote: > >> Beautiful images, Karmegam ji. >> >> On 13-Feb-2018 1:56 PM, "Dr. N. Karmegam" <[email protected]> wrote: >> >>> Thank you Dinesh Ji. >>> >>> Regards, >>> N. Karmegam. >>> >>> >>> On Tuesday, 13 February 2018 13:34:08 UTC+5:30, Dinesh Valke wrote: >>>> >>>> Clean and crisp photos, Karmegam ji !!! >>>> Joy to find such beautiful pictures getting added in our group's >>>> database. >>>> Regards. >>>> Dinesh >>>> >>>> On Tue, Feb 13, 2018 at 11:15 AM, Dr. N. Karmegam <[email protected] >>>> > wrote: >>>> >>>>> Very nice photography Dinesh Ji. >>>>> >>>>> Find some more photos of Senna hirsuta from Shervaroyan Hills, Salem >>>>> Dt. TN (Yercaud is a part of Shervaroy's). >>>>> >>>>> Thank you >>>>> >>>>> With regards, >>>>> N. Karmegam. >>>>> >>>>> >>>>> On Sunday, 11 February 2018 19:48:08 UTC+5:30, Dinesh Valke wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>> via Species >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species> > S >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/s> > >>>>>> >>>>>> *Senna hirsuta* (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby ... *family*: Fabaceae ~ >>>>>> Caesalpiniaceae >>>>>> >>>>>> [image: Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby] >>>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F39968456951%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHj-cBo8IngNN0NYhzufuU6bRksMg> >>>>>> >>>>>> [image: Flowers of India] >>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Frisearch%2Fsearch.php%3Fquery%3DSenna%2Bhirsuta%26stpos%3D0%26stype%3DAND&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHmhWOOJochMLaq6ZkKialC-KVIHA> >>>>>> [image: Discussions at efloraofindia] >>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#%21searchin/indiantreepix/Senna%20hirsuta> >>>>>> [image: more views in flickr] >>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Ftext%3DSennahirsuta&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNF_oLLaYBVV764z2fe4k1IlQ8yuAw> >>>>>> [image: more views on Google Earth] >>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DSennahirsuta%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHZmWCq5qCV382ZyEDAUalaXQ5GNQ> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> *SEN-nuh* -- Latin form of Arabic word for a thorny bush ... Dave's >>>>>> Botanary >>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3DSenna&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFj7ld1vzirEXZ_YiVESQbSupQAcA> >>>>>> *her-SOO-tuh* -- hairy ... Dave's Botanary >>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3Dhirsuta&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGoePanNnIYDKt1N-RS4wNEfqqmMA> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> *commonly known as*: hairy senna >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/hairy-senna>, >>>>>> woolly senna >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/woolly-senna> >>>>>> • *Kannada*: ಅಡವಿ ತಂಗಡಿ adavi thangadi >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/adavi-tangadi-adavi-thangadi> >>>>>> • *Malayalam*: പൊന്നാവീരം ponnaaveeram >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/peannaviram-ponnaaveeram> >>>>>> • *Manipuri*: থৌনম thounam >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/manipuri/thaunama-thounam> >>>>>> • *Tamil*: மலையாவாரை malaiyavarai >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/malaiyavarai-malaiyavarai>, >>>>>> மலையாவாரம் malaiyavaram >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/malaiyavaram-malaiyavaram>, >>>>>> மலையாவிரை malaiyavirai >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/malaiyavirai-malaiyavirai> >>>>>> • *Telugu*: నూగు తంగేడు nugu tangedu >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/nugu-tangedu-nugutangedu> >>>>>> • *Tulu*: ಕಾಟ್ಟು ತಜಂಕ್ kattu thajanku >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/kattu-tajank-kattu-thajanku> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> *botanical names*: *Senna hirsuta* (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby ... >>>>>> *synonyms*: *Cassia caracasana* Jacq. • *Cassia hirsuta* L. • *Cassia >>>>>> tomentosa* Arn. • *Cassia venenifera* G.Mey. • *Ditremexa hirsuta* >>>>>> (L.) Britton & Wilson ... status at *The Plants List* (2013). >>>>>> Version 1.1. >>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theplantlist.org%2Ftpl1.1%2Frecord%2Fild-1037&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGBztbnayz2d1_5xplAcHBO10r5BA> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> January 29, 2018 ... in Yercaud town >>>>>> >>>>>> Regards. >>>>>> Dinesh >>>>>> >>>>> -- >>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>> Groups "efloraofindia" group. >>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send >>>>> an email to [email protected]. >>>>> To post to this group, send email to [email protected]. >>>>> Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/indiantreepix. >>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. >>>>> >>>> >>>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>> Groups "efloraofindia" group. >>> >> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an >>> email to [email protected]. >> >> >>> To post to this group, send email to [email protected]. >>> Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/indiantreepix. >>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout. >>> >> -- > You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the > Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. > To unsubscribe from this topic, visit > https://groups.google.com/d/topic/indiantreepix/ONcn3olFElo/unsubscribe. > To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to > [email protected]. > To view this discussion on the web, visit > https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/f1489d28-5aaa-4b0b-864a-91ff1e90c0cdn%40googlegroups.com > <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/f1489d28-5aaa-4b0b-864a-91ff1e90c0cdn%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> > . > -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. 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