Great contribution Dinesh ji.

On Wednesday, September 18, 2024 at 1:57:03 PM UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:

> Thanks very much, Sam ji, for the appreciation, and for validating the 
> Malayalam names / English spellings.
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
> On Tue, Sep 17, 2024 at 7:07 PM Sam Kuzhalanattu <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
>
>> Nice pic and good efforts dear Dinesh ji, both English and Malayalam 
>> names are correct, regards, Sam. 
>>
>> On Tue, 17 Sept 2024, 4:54 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> *Spermacoce articularis* L.f. 
>>> [image: Spermacoce articularis L.f.] 
>>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/136901547> 
>>>
>>> *sperm-a-KOH-see* -- seed point, referring to the capsule being 
>>> surrounded by calyx points ... Dave's Botanary 
>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Spermacoce>
>>> *ar-tik-yoo-LAR-iss* -- having joints, jointed 
>>>
>>> *commonly known as*: jointed buttonweed, shaggy buttonweed • *Bengali*: 
>>> madana-banta-kadu • *Gujarati*: ગાંઠીયું ganthiyu, ખરસટ શંખલો kharsat 
>>> shankhlo, મદનઘંટી madanghanti, માધુરી જડી madhuri jadi • *Hindi*: गुठरी 
>>> guthari, सतगठिया sathgathia • *Jaintia*: phlang-bhoi • *Kachchhi*: બકન 
>>> જો ઝાડ bakan jo jhaad • *Kannada*: ಗಂಟಿಗನ ಕಸ gantigana kasa, ಮದನ 
>>> ಬುಡಮೆಗಿಡ madana budamegida, ಮದನಗಂಟಿ madanaganti, ಮೇದನ ಗಿಡ medana gida • 
>>> *Konkani*: गेडो gedo • *Malayalam*: തറുതാവൽ tharuthaaval, കുടൽചുരുക്കി 
>>> kudalchurukki • *Marathi*: घंटी ची भाजी ghanti chi bhaji, मदनघंटी 
>>> madanghanti • *Nepali*: गनेले झार ganele jhaar • *Nyishi*: rokatara • 
>>> *Odia*: ଘରପୋଡ଼ିଆ gharapordia • *Rajasthani*: आगियो agio • *Sanskrit*: 
>>> मदनघण्टा madanaghanta • *Tamil*: நத்தைச்சூரி nattai-c-curi • *Telugu*: 
>>> మదన madana • *Tulu*: ತರತಾವಳ್ tartavalu 
>>>
>>>
>>> *botanical names*: *Spermacoce articularis* L.f. ... *homotypic 
>>> synonyms*: *Borreria articularis* (L.f.) F.N.Williams ... *heterotypic 
>>> synonyms*: *Spermacoce flexuosa* Lour. • *Spermacoce longicaulis* R.Br. 
>>> ex G.Don • *Spermacoce ramosissima* R.Br. ex Wall. • *Spermacoce scabra* 
>>> Willd. ... POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 15 September 
>>> 2024 
>>> *NOTE*: *synonyms*: *Spermacoce hispida* auct. mult. non L.f. • *Borreria 
>>> hispida* sensu Gamble ... the taxonomy of *S*. *hispida*-*articularis* 
>>> complex has been quite perplexing ... *read more* ... Sivarajan, Vivek, 
>>> Rakesh Vasudevan Nair and T U Ahmed Kunju. Genus *Spermacoce* Linn. 
>>> (Rubiaceae) in India. 
>>> <https://www.ias.ac.in/article/fulltext/plnt/097/04/0347-0358> Proc. 
>>> Indian Acad. Sci. (Plant Sci.), Vol. 97, No. 4, August 1987, pp. 347-358. 
>>> Bibliography / etymology
>>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid 
>>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise 
>>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites 
>>> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of 
>>> India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html> 
>>> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just 
>>> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best 
>>> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu 
>>> amplo*. 
>>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
>>> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India 
>>> *jointed buttonweed*
>>>
>>>    - Parimala, R & Hegde, G R (2011) - Flora of Dharwad district - Part 
>>>    1 
>>>    
>>> <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/96368/7/07_chapter%201.pdf>
>>>  
>>>    - Shodhganga
>>>    - Mallick J K. 2020. An annotated checklist of Dicotyledonus 
>>>    Angiosperms in Darjeeling Himalayas and foothills, West Bengal, India. 
>>>    
>>> <https://www.researchtrend.net/jnbr/pdf/An%20annotated%20checklist%20of%20Dicotyledonus%20Angiosperms%20in%20Darjeeling%20Himalayas.pdf>
>>>  
>>>    J New Biol Rep 9(2): 94- 208.
>>>
>>> *shaggy buttonweed*
>>>
>>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional 
>>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala 
>>> and 
>>>    Karnataka 
>>>    
>>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>>  
>>>    - Shodhganga
>>>    - Mallick J K. 2020. An annotated checklist of Dicotyledonus 
>>>    Angiosperms in Darjeeling Himalayas and foothills, West Bengal, India. 
>>>    
>>> <https://www.researchtrend.net/jnbr/pdf/An%20annotated%20checklist%20of%20Dicotyledonus%20Angiosperms%20in%20Darjeeling%20Himalayas.pdf>
>>>  
>>>    J New Biol Rep 9(2): 94- 208.
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam, 
>>> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands 
>>> *madana-banta-kadu*
>>>
>>>    - Mukherjee, Sobhan. (2016). SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS OF NORTH 24 
>>>    PARGANAS DISTRICT OF WEST BENGAL (INDIA). 
>>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312090229> International 
>>>    Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences ISSN: 2321-3272. 6. 191-206. 
>>>    10.21276/ijpbs.2016.6.3.22.
>>>    - for *Borreria articularis* (L.f.) F.N.Williams ... The Useful 
>>>    Plants of India 
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n87/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Borreria>,
>>>  
>>>    Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
>>>    - the name needs to be rendered in native script
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & 
>>> Nagar Haveli*, *Daman & Diu* 
>>> *ગાંઠીયું ganthiyu*
>>>
>>>    - for *Borreria articularis* (L.f.) F.N.Williams ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના 
>>>    ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી 
>>>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ> 
>>>    (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
>>>    - E-Flora of Gandhinagar 
>>>    
>>> <https://www.efloraofgandhinagar.in/plant-details.php?cateUrl=herb&plantUrl=spermacoce-articularis>,
>>>  
>>>    Gujarat, India
>>>    - Patel, Mayur & Punjani, Bhasker. (2021). A study of angiosperm 
>>>    diversity in Bayad taluka of Aravalli district, Gujarat. 
>>>    
>>> <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/09/A%20study%20of%20angiosperm%20diversity%20in%20Bayad%20taluka%20of%20Aravalli%20district,%20Gujarat>
>>>  
>>>    International Journal of Botany. 6. 709-718.
>>>    - for *Borreria articularis* (L.f.) F.N.Williams ... Biological 
>>>    Diversity of Gujarat 
>>>    
>>> <https://www.researchgate.net/file.PostFileLoader.html?id=53e359a6d4c118a12a8b45b8&assetKey=AS%3A273575079022597%401442236789815>
>>>  
>>>    - published by Gujarat Ecology Commission
>>>    - for *Borreria articularis* (L.f.) F.N.Williams ... Solanki, Hitesh 
>>>    & Gamit, Binang & Maurya, Rupesh & Qureshimatva, Umerfaruq. (2015). 
>>> CHECK 
>>>    LIST OF FLOWERING PLANTS IN TAPI DISTRICT, GUJARAT, INDIA. 
>>>    
>>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283341966_CHECK_LIST_OF_FLOWERING_PLANTS_IN_TAPI_DISTRICT_GUJARAT_INDIA>
>>>  
>>>    International Journal of Advanced Research. Volume 3. 1104 - 1123.
>>>
>>> *ખરસટ શંખલો kharsat shankhlo*
>>>
>>>    - E-Flora of Gandhinagar 
>>>    
>>> <https://www.efloraofgandhinagar.in/plant-details.php?cateUrl=herb&plantUrl=spermacoce-articularis>,
>>>  
>>>    Gujarat, India
>>>    - for *Borreria articularis* (L.f.) F.N.Williams ... Biological 
>>>    Diversity of Gujarat 
>>>    
>>> <https://www.researchgate.net/file.PostFileLoader.html?id=53e359a6d4c118a12a8b45b8&assetKey=AS%3A273575079022597%401442236789815>
>>>  
>>>    - published by Gujarat Ecology Commission
>>>
>>> *મદનઘંટી madanghanti, માધુરી જડી madhuri jadi*
>>>
>>>    - E-Flora of Gandhinagar 
>>>    
>>> <https://www.efloraofgandhinagar.in/plant-details.php?cateUrl=herb&plantUrl=spermacoce-articularis>,
>>>  
>>>    Gujarat, India
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar 
>>> Pradesh*, *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya 
>>> Pradesh*, Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand* 
>>> *गुठरी guthari*
>>>
>>>    - for *Borreria articularis* (L.f.) F.N.Williams ... The Useful 
>>>    Plants of India 
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n87/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Borreria>,
>>>  
>>>    Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
>>>    - for *Borreria articularis* (L.f.) F.N.Williams ... Adhikari, 
>>>    Bhupendra & Mani, Mohan Babu & Saklani, P. & Rawat, Gopal. (2010). 
>>> Medicinal 
>>>    plants diversity and their conservation status in Wildlife Institute of 
>>>    India (WII) campus. 
>>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284691344> Ethnobotanical 
>>>    Leaflets. 14. 46-83.
>>>
>>> *सतगठिया sathgathia*
>>>
>>>    - for *Borreria articularis* (L.f.) F.N.Williams ... Adhikari, 
>>>    Bhupendra & Mani, Mohan Babu & Saklani, P. & Rawat, Gopal. (2010). 
>>> Medicinal 
>>>    plants diversity and their conservation status in Wildlife Institute of 
>>>    India (WII) campus. 
>>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284691344> Ethnobotanical 
>>>    Leaflets. 14. 46-83.
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ JAINTIA ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Meghalaya*, Assam ... exonyms: 
>>> Jaintia, Synteng; endonym: Pnar 
>>> *phlang-bhoi*
>>>
>>>    - for *Borreria articularis* (L.f.) F.N.Williams ... Mukul Kumar 
>>>    Baruah - Use of ethno-medicinal plants by Jaintia Tribe of North 
>>>    East India 
>>>    <http://researchjournal.co.in/upload/assignments/5_412-416-3.pdf> - 
>>>    International Journal of Plant Sciences, (July, 2010) Vol. 5 Issue 2 : 
>>>    412-416
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Gujarati* (કચ્છી), Sindhi (ڪڇّي) ... spoken in: *Kutch* 
>>> region of Gujarat 
>>> *બકન જો ઝાડ bakan jo jhaad*
>>>
>>>    - for *Spermacoce hispida* auct. mult. non L.f. ... PLANTS OF CUTCH 
>>>    AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926
>>>    - or બાકન જો ઝાડ baakan jo jhaad ... for *Borreria articularis* 
>>>    (L.f.) F.N.Williams ... Patel, Yatin & Patel, Rohitkumar & Pankaj, Joshi 
>>> & 
>>>    Dabgar, Yogesh. (2011). Study of the Angiospermic flora of Kachchh 
>>>    district, Gujarat, India. 
>>>    
>>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236020734_Study_of_the_Angiospermic_flora_of_Kachchh_district_Gujarat_India>
>>>  
>>>    Life sciences Leaflets. 19. 739-768.
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka* 
>>> *ಗಂಟಿಗನ ಕಸ gantigana kasa*
>>>
>>>    - for *Borreria articularis* (L.f.) F.N.Williams ... S G 
>>>    Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal 
>>>    plants of Mysore 
>>>    <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - 
>>>    Mandayam Digital Library
>>>
>>> *ಮದನ ಬುಡಮೆಗಿಡ madana budamegida*
>>>
>>>    - for *Borreria articularis* (L.f.) F.N.Williams ... S G 
>>>    Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal 
>>>    plants of Mysore 
>>>    <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - 
>>>    Mandayam Digital Library
>>>    - or ಮದನ ಬುಡುಮೆ madana budume ... Alar - an authoritative 
>>>    Kannada-English dictionary corpus 
>>>    
>>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86>
>>>  
>>>    created by V. Krishna
>>>
>>> *ಮದನಗಂಟಿ madanaganti*
>>>
>>>    - Parimala, R & Hegde, G R (2011) - Flora of Dharwad district - Part 
>>>    1 
>>>    
>>> <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/96368/7/07_chapter%201.pdf>
>>>  
>>>    - Shodhganga
>>>    - or ಮದನಗಂಟೆ madanagante ... Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English 
>>>    dictionary corpus 
>>>    
>>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86>
>>>  
>>>    created by V. Krishna
>>>    - or ಮದನಘಂಟೆ madanaghante ... for *Borreria articularis* (L.f.) 
>>>    F.N.Williams ... S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of 
>>>    indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore 
>>>    <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - 
>>>    Mandayam Digital Library
>>>
>>> *ಮೇದನ ಗಿಡ medana gida*
>>>
>>>    - for *Borreria articularis* (L.f.) F.N.Williams ... S G 
>>>    Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal 
>>>    plants of Mysore 
>>>    <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - 
>>>    Mandayam Digital Library
>>>    - for *Borreria articularis* (L.f.) F.N.Williams ... ಪದಕಣಜ - ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ 
>>>    ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಜಾಲತಾಣ <https://padakanaja.karnataka.gov.in/> ... 
>>>    Padakanaja - Official website of Government of Karnataka
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी), *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam 
>>> (കൊങ്കണി), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi 
>>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) 
>>> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat 
>>> *गेडो gedo*
>>>
>>>    - for *Borreria articularis* (L.f.) F.N.Williams ... Flora of Goa, 
>>>    Diu, Daman, Dadra & Nagar Haveli 
>>>    
>>> <https://bsi.gov.in/uploads/documents/Public_Information/publication/books/state_flora_latest/Flora%20of%20Goa,%20Diu,%20Daman,%20Dadra%20&%20Nagarhaveli%20vol%202.pdf>
>>>  
>>>    Vol. 2 - Botanical Survey of India
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep 
>>> *തറുതാവൽ tharuthaaval, കുടൽചുരുക്കി kudalchurukki*
>>>
>>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional 
>>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala 
>>> and 
>>>    Karnataka 
>>>    
>>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>>  
>>>    - Shodhganga
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, 
>>> Karnataka 
>>> *घंटी ची भाजी ghanti chi bhaji*
>>>
>>>    - for *Borreria articularis* (L.f.) F.N.Williams ... The Useful 
>>>    Plants of India 
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n87/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Borreria>,
>>>  
>>>    Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
>>>
>>> *मदनघंटी madanghanti*
>>>
>>>    - The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि 
>>>    वनसंपदा 
>>>    
>>> <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*, 
>>> *Assam*, *Sikkim* 
>>> *गनेले झार ganele jhaar*
>>>
>>>    - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ... 
>>>    facebook 
>>>    
>>> <https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10168598933305464&set=gm.2580203432157294&idorvanity=348948721949454>
>>>    - or गनेली झार ganeli jhaar ... for *Borreria articularis* (L.f.) 
>>>    F.N.Williams ... Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 
>>>    <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=242308835>
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ NYISHI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh*, Assam ... 
>>> spoken by the Daffla (or Dafla) tribe, now known as Nyishi tribe ... other 
>>> names for this language: Nishi, Nisi, Nishang, Nissi, Nyising, Leil, Aya, 
>>> Akang, Bangni-Bangru, Solung 
>>> *rokatara*
>>>
>>>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of 
>>>    useful plants of north-east India 
>>>    
>>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0> 
>>>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site 
>>> ... 
>>>    Accessed on 16 September 2024
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar 
>>> Islands 
>>> *ଘରପୋଡ଼ିଆ gharapordia*
>>>
>>>    - Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha 
>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C.
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan* 
>>> *आगियो agio*
>>>
>>>    - for *Borreria articularis* (L.f.) F.N.Williams ... Manju Chaudhary 
>>>    and S.K. Shringi - Floristic Composition of Beer Jhunjhunu 
>>>    Conservation Reserve of Rajasthan, India 
>>>    <http://www.thebiobrio.in/content.aspx?id=57> - The Biobrio 4(1 & 
>>>    2), 2017
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests 
>>> and scholars 
>>> *मदनघण्टा madanaghanta*
>>>
>>>    - for *Borreria articularis* (L.f.) F.N.Williams ... The Useful 
>>>    Plants of India 
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n87/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Borreria>,
>>>  
>>>    Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry, 
>>> Andaman & Nicobar Islands 
>>> *நத்தைச்சூரி nattai-c-curi*
>>>
>>>    - for *Spermacoce hispida* auct. mult. non L.f. ... Tamil lexicon 
>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], 
>>>    University of Madras
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, 
>>> *Telangana*, Puducherry 
>>> *మదన madana (or మదనకు madanaku)*
>>>
>>>    - Forest Flora of Andhra Pradesh 
>>>    
>>> <https://forests.ap.gov.in/Forest%20Flora%20of%20Andhra%20Pradesh/files/ff0831.htm>
>>>  
>>>    - by RD Reddy & Md Sharfuddin Khan
>>>    - or మదనుడు madanudu ... for *Spermacoce hispida* auct. mult. non 
>>>    L.f. ... A Telugu-English dictionary 
>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip 
>>>    Brown
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in 
>>> Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, 
>>> north Kerala 
>>> *ತರತಾವಳ್ tartavalu*
>>>
>>>    li>Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of 
>>>    traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area 
>>> of 
>>>    Kerala and Karnataka 
>>>    
>>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>>  
>>>    - Shodhganga 
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
>>> throughout India upto 1500m asl
>>> Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, 
>>> Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, ***Manipur, Odisha, ***Punjab, Rajasthan, 
>>> Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal 
>>>
>>>    - Sivarajan, Vivek, Rakesh Vasudevan Nair and T U Ahmed Kunju. Genus 
>>>    *Spermacoce* Linn. (Rubiaceae) in India. 
>>>    <https://www.ias.ac.in/article/fulltext/plnt/097/04/0347-0358> Proc. 
>>>    Indian Acad. Sci. (Plant Sci.), Vol. 97, No. 4, August 1987, pp. 347-358.
>>>    - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist 
>>>    and Distribution of the World Flora. 
>>>    
>>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list> 
>>>    Version 24.8; last update August 27th, 2024. Last accessed 15/09/2024 
>>>    (dd/mm/yyyy).
>>>
>>> *** no given name / no name found, in the regional language(s) of the 
>>> state 
>>> ~~~~~ Created on: 18:03 15-09-2024 ¦ Last updated: 16:01 17-09-2024 
>>> ~~~~~
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Names compiled / updated at 
>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/09/spermacoce-articularis-lf.html
>>>
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
>>>
>>> On Tue, Sep 17, 2024 at 4:51 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> 
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Names compiled / updated at 
>>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/09/spermacoce-articularis-lf.html
>>>>
>>>> Regards.
>>>> Dinesh
>>>>
>>>> On Monday 4 December 2017 at 10:02:30 UTC+5:30 JM Garg wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Superb presentation. 
>>>>>
>>>>> On 03-Dec-2017 8:57 PM, "Dinesh Valke" <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> via Species 
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species>‎ > ‎S 
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/s>‎ > 
>>>>>> ‎
>>>>>> *Spermacoce articularis* L.f. ... *family*: Rubiaceae
>>>>>>
>>>>>> [image: Spermacoce articularis L.f.] 
>>>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F27029579549%2Fin%2Fdateposted%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHmssDXMHD28sp8_Ea7Q2A62P2bCg>
>>>>>>  
>>>>>>
>>>>>> [image: Flowers of India] 
>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Frisearch%2Fsearch.php%3Fquery%3DSpermacoce%2Barticularis%26stpos%3D0%26stype%3DAND&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHnxiIVjPoVZiw0cstIrpE1oPRlVg>
>>>>>>  [image: Discussions at efloraofindia] 
>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#%21searchin/indiantreepix/Spermacoce%20articularis>
>>>>>>  [image: more views in flickr] 
>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Ftext%3DSpermacoce%2520articularis&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFaEbeo-rifmG1nVL-PimAAojygiw>
>>>>>>  [image: more views on Google Earth] 
>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DSpermacocearticularis%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGhu6kcTDb8oaPItev4Sjt3H6QTQg>
>>>>>>  
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *sperm-a-KOH-see* -- seed point, referring to the capsule being 
>>>>>> surrounded by calyx points ... Dave's Botanary 
>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3DSpermacoce&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNELBtR-p0mTXKa1gRpvLgGl9mnHNw>
>>>>>> *ar-tik-yoo-LAR-iss* -- having joints, jointed 
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *commonly known as*: jointed buttonweed 
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/jointed-buttonweed>
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> • *Gujarati*: ખરસટ શંખલો kharsat shankhlo 
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/kharasata-sankhalo-kharsat-shankhlo>,
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> મદનઘંટી madanghanti 
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/madanaghanti-madanghanti>,
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> માધુરી જડી madhuri jadi 
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/madhuri-jadi-madhuri-jadi>
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> • *Hindi*: गुठारी guthari 
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/guthari-guthari>
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> • *Kannada*: ಮದನಗಂಟಿ madanaganti 
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/madanaganti-madanaganti>,
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> ತರತಾವಳ್ tartavalu 
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/tarataval-tartavalu>
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> • *Malayalam*: തറുതാവൽ tharthaval 
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/tarutava-tharthaval>,
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> കുടൽചുരുക്കി kudalchurukki 
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/kuta-curukki-kudalchurukki>
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> • *Marathi*: मदनघंटी madanghanti 
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/madanaghanti-madanghanti>
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> • *Nepali*: गनेली झार ganeli jhar 
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/ganeli-jhara-ganeli-jhar>
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> • *Tamil*: நத்தைச்சூரி nattai-c-curi 
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/nattaiccuri-nattai-c-curi>
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> • *Telugu*: మదన madana 
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/madana-madana>
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> • *Tulu*: ತರತಾವಳ್ tartavalu 
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/tarataval-tartavalu>
>>>>>>  
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *botanical names*: *Spermacoce articularis* L.f. ... *synonyms*: 
>>>>>> *Borreria 
>>>>>> articularis* (L.f.) F.N.Williams • *Spermacoce flexuosa* Lour. • 
>>>>>> *Spermacoce 
>>>>>> longicaulis* R.Br. ex G.Don • *Spermacoce scabra* Willd. ... *The 
>>>>>> Plants List* (2013). Version 1.1. 
>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theplantlist.org%2Ftpl1.1%2Frecord%2Fkew-193394&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGsyOSCwbHdzMExYg9TPzUNK8aPJg>
>>>>>>  
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> September 26, 2009 ... Kolad, Maharashtra 
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards.
>>>>>> Dinesh
>>>>>>
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>>>>>>
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>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/275f2f96-c796-4920-8674-5f208b0b2ed1n%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
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>>>>
>>>

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