*Symplocos acuminata* (Blume) Miq.
[image: Symplocos acuminata (Blume) Miq.]
<https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/86159801>

*simp-LOK-os* or *simp-LAW-kaws* -- from the Greek *symploke* (entertwined
or inter-connected) ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Symplocos>
*ah-kew-min-AY-tuh* -- tapering to a long point ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=acuminata>

*commonly known as*: laurel sapphire berry • *Assamese*: ভৈৰাতি bhoirati,
ভোমেৰা bhomera, ভোমৰাতি bhomrati, ভৰতমুনি bhoratmuni, মটাভোমলতি
motabhomlati, ৰথা rotha • *Coorgi*: ಮಂಜಟ್ಟೆ manjatte • *Garo*: ashila,
malabol • *Hindi*: भोलिया bholiya, सोध sodh • *Kannada*: ಬೂತಗನಿ ಮರ
boothagani mara, ಚಂಗ chang, ಲೊಡ್ಡಿ loddi, ಲೊಧ್ರ lodhra • *Khasi*:
dieng-ja-pei, dieng-pei • *Koch*: bhumria • *Lepcha*: gyong, palyok-kung •
*Malayalam*: പാച്ചോറ്റി paacchotti • *Marathi*: मिरजोली mirajoli • *Mech*:
boira, sonkhimala, sungkheng-bumphang • *Mizo*: thingvut • *Nepali*: खोल्मे
kholme • *Sanskrit*: लोध्र lodhra, रोध्र rodhra • *Tamil*: கம்பிளிவெட்டி
kampilivetti, பித்தக்கொட்டை pitta-k-kottai, வஸ்பா மரம் vaspa maram •
*Telugu*: బూదిగానె budigane, తెల్ల లొద్దుగ thella lodduga • *Tulu*: ಲೊಧ್ರ
lodhra, ಪಾಚ್ಚೊಟ್ಟಿ paacchotti


*botanical names*: *Symplocos acuminata* (Blume) Miq. ... *heterotypic
synonyms*: *Symplocos cochinchinensis* var. *laurina* (Retz.) Raizada
• *Symplocos
cochinchinensis* subsp. *laurina* (Retz.) Noot. • *Symplocos laurina*
subsp. *cochinchinensis* (Lour.) S.M.Almeida & M.R.Almeida • *Symplocos
laurina* Wall. ex G.Don • *Symplocos spicata* Roxb. ... and host of
synonyms at POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 15 October 2024
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India
<https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
amplo*.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
*laurel sapphire berry*

   - for want of name, name coined by Flowers of India
   
<https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Laurel%20Sapphire%20Berry.html>,
   retrieved October 15, 2024

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal Pradesh,
Meghalaya
*ভৈৰাতি bhoirati, ভোমেৰা bhomera, ভোমৰাতি bhomrati, ভৰতমুনি bhoratmuni,
মটাভোমলতি motabhomlati, ৰথা rotha*

   - Many thanks to Puranjit Saikia for help with these names ... facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/groups/info.annu/posts/3929135327317363/?comment_id=3929181050646124&notif_id=1728997098605449&notif_t=group_comment>
   - Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
   III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De

~~~~~ COORGI ~~~~~
written in: *Kodava*, Kannada (ಕೊಡವ), Malayalam (കൊഡവ) ... spoken in:
*Coorg* district of Karnataka ... other names for this language: Codava,
Kodava
*ಮಂಜಟ್ಟೆ manjatte*

   - WISDOM LIBRARY <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/manjatte> - the
   greatest source of ancient and modern knowledge

~~~~~ GARO ~~~~~
written in: *Roman*, Bengali-Assamese, A-Chik Tok'birim ... spoken in:
*Meghalaya*, Assam
*ashila, malabol*

   - Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
   III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*,
*Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*,
Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
*भोलिया bholiya, सोध sodh*

   - The Useful Plants of India
   <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/mode/2up?view=theater>,
   Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
*ಬೂತಗನಿ ಮರ boothagani mara, ಲೊಡ್ಡಿ loddi*

   - BIOTIK
   <http://www.biotik.org/india/species/s/sympcola/sympcola_ka.html>
   (Biodiversity Informatics and co-operation in Taxonomy for Interactive
   shared Knowledge base)
   - S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal
   plants of Mysore
   <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - Mandayam
   Digital Library

*ಚಂಗ chang*

   - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
   <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97>
   created by V. Krishna
   - S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal
   plants of Mysore
   <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - Mandayam
   Digital Library

*ಲೊಧ್ರ lodhra*

   - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
   
<https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0>
   created by V. Krishna
   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga
   - or ಲೊಧ lodha ... WISDOM LIBRARY
   <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/lodha> - the greatest source of
   ancient and modern knowledge

~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~
written in: *Latin* (Khasi alphabet), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in:
*Meghalaya*, Assam
*dieng-ja-pei, dieng-pei*

   - Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
   III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De

~~~~~ KOCH ~~~~~
written in: *Assamese*, Bengali, Roman ... spoken in: *Meghalaya*, lower
Assam, West Bengal, Bihar ... spoken by: Koch people, including
Koch-Rajbongshi or Koch-Rajbonshi
*bhumria*

   - Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
   III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De

~~~~~ LEPCHA ~~~~~
written in: *Lepcha* (or Róng), Tibetan ... spoken in: *Sikkim*, West
Bengal
*gyong, palyok-kung*

   - The Useful Plants of India
   <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/mode/2up?view=theater>,
   Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep
*പാച്ചോറ്റി paacchotti*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga
   - or also spelt as പാച്ചോററി paacchotti ... A Malayalam and English
   dictionary <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/gundert/> by Hermann
   Gundert

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
*मिरजोली mirajoli*

   - The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
   
<https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>

~~~~~ MECH ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari*, Roman ... spoken by: Mech people (Bodos of north
West Bengal)
*boira, sonkhimala, sungkheng-bumphang*

   - Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
   III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De

~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
written in: *Latin*, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: *Mizoram* ... other
names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian
*thingvut*

   - ENVIS :: Biological Diversity In Mizoram
   <http://mizenvis.nic.in/Database/Biodiversity_1444.aspx>

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*,
*Assam*, *Sikkim*
*खोल्मे kholme*

   - The Useful Plants of India
   <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/mode/2up?view=theater>,
   Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and
scholars
*लोध्र lodhra, रोध्र rodhra*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*கம்பிளிவெட்டி kampilivetti, பித்தக்கொட்டை pitta-k-kottai, வஸ்பா மரம் vaspa
maram*

   - Tamil names of Botanical names
   
<https://books.google.com/books?id=EIE5EAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false>
   by Yercaud Ilango

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, *Telangana*,
Puducherry
*బూదిగానె budigane, తెల్ల లొద్దుగ thella lodduga*

   - Flora Andhrika
   <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Symplocos+cochinchinensis>
   - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
   - N Chandra Mohan Reddy, A Lalithamba, N V Sivaram Prasad - Forest Trees
   of Andhra Pradesh - a Pictorial Guide - Primedia eLaunch LLC, 2021

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit,
*Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, north Kerala
*ಲೊಧ್ರ lodhra, ಪಾಚ್ಚೊಟ್ಟಿ paacchotti*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Andaman & Nicobar islands, Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar,
Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Mizoram, ***Nagaland,
Karnataka, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand, West Bengal

   - Flora Andhrika
   <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Symplocos+cochinchinensis>
   - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
   - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and
   Distribution of the World Flora.
   <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
   Version 24.10; last update October 9th, 2024. Last accessed 15/10/2024
   (dd/mm/yyyy).

*** no given name / no name found in the regional language(s) of the state
~~~~~ Created on: 11:41 15-10-2024 ¦ Last updated: 19:35 15-10-2024 ~~~~~





Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/10/symplocos-acuminata-blume-miq.html

Regards.
Dinesh



On Wed, Oct 16, 2024 at 10:58 AM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Names compiled / updated at
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/10/symplocos-acuminata-blume-miq.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
> On Sunday 10 April 2016 at 19:21:23 UTC+5:30 JM Garg wrote:
>
>> Thanks, Dinesh ji, for these wonderful compilations.
>>
>> On 10 April 2016 at 16:12, Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> via Species
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species>‎ > ‎S
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/s>‎ > ‎
>>> *Symplocos cochinchinensis var. laurina* (Retz.) Noot. ... *family*:
>>> Symplocaceae
>>> [image: Symplocos cochinchinensis var. laurina (Retz.) Noot.]
>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F22647889265%2Fin%2Fphotolist-AwiXbX-Avjmrp-AdHqmE&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzevlOXmFrjIEXGVkY_sGtk36xnUfA>
>>>
>>>
>>> [image: Flowers of India]
>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Fcatalog%2Fslides%2FLaurel%2520Sapphire%2520Berry.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzdsQ3Odm9yi03lZRUcj3W3FUDGRBQ>
>>>  [image: Discussions at efloraofindia]
>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!searchin/indiantreepix/Symplocos%20cochinchinensis%20var%2E%20laurina>
>>>  [image: more views in flickr]
>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3DSymplocoscochinchinensisvarlaurina%26m%3Dtags%26z%3Dm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzcy8-fE2pUQF69cO78FH-ZOngaOGw>
>>>  [image: more views on Google Earth]
>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DSymplocoscochinchinensisvarlaurina%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzfgkyGsrvMnqgjF6Re_i-gE2cP_Dg>
>>>
>>>
>>> *simp-LOK-os* or *simp-LAW-kaws* -- from the Greek *symploke* (entertwined
>>> or inter-connected) ... Dave's Botanary
>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3DSymplocos&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzf4zkawfw973cSa_SjGHSkQgt9TOQ>
>>> *ko-chin-chin-EN-sis* -- of or from Cochinchina, an old name for Taiwan
>>> ... Dave's Botanary
>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3Dcochinchinensis&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzfwOxzdu26PJJHl_7_ihaAT2kmlrA>
>>> *law-REE-nuh* -- like the Laurel genus ... Dave's Botanary
>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3Dlaurina&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzf5tZQdfGYsuYfdrwXGVkM5PG-PHw>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *commonly known as*: laurel sapphire berry
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/sandxpond/home/scrapnote> • *Coorgi*: ಮಂಜಟ್ಟೆ
>>> manjatte <https://sites.google.com/site/sandxpond/home/scrapnote> •
>>> *Hindi*: भोलिया bholiya
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/sandxpond/home/scrapnote>, सोध sodh
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/sandxpond/home/scrapnote> • *Kannada*: ಚಂಗ
>>> chang <https://sites.google.com/site/sandxpond/home/scrapnote> (OR
>>> chung), ಲೊಧ lodha
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/sandxpond/home/scrapnote> • *Lepcha*:
>>> gyong <https://sites.google.com/site/sandxpond/home/scrapnote>,
>>> palyok-kung <https://sites.google.com/site/sandxpond/home/scrapnote> •
>>> *Malayalam*: പാച്ചോറ്റി paccotti
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/sandxpond/home/scrapnote> • *Marathi*: 
>>> मिरजोली
>>> mirajoli <https://sites.google.com/site/sandxpond/home/scrapnote> •
>>> *Nepali*: खोल्मे kholme
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/sandxpond/home/scrapnote> • *Sanskrit*: लोध्र
>>> lodhra <https://sites.google.com/site/sandxpond/home/scrapnote> •
>>> *Tamil*: கம்பளிவெட்டை kambli-vetti
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/sandxpond/home/scrapnote> • *Telugu*:లొద్దుగు
>>> loddugu <https://sites.google.com/site/sandxpond/home/scrapnote>
>>>
>>>
>>> *botanical names*: *Symplocos cochinchinensis* var. *laurina* (Retz.)
>>> Noot. ... *synonyms*: *Symplocos laurina* (Retz.) Wall. ex G. Don • 
>>> *Symplocos
>>> spicata* Roxb. • *Symplocos terminalis* Brand ... and more at *The
>>> Plants List* (2013). Version 1.1.
>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theplantlist.org%2Ftpl1.1%2Frecord%2Ftro-30900246&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzeN4YwPr2eggtrgprfui2FL5LbuZQ>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
>> --
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>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> With regards,
>> J.M.Garg
>>
>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>
>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
>>
>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian Flora,
>> please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in the
>> world- around 2700 members & 2,40,000 messages on 31.3.16) or Efloraofindia
>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
>> database of more than 11,000 species & 2,20,000 images).
>>
>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>
>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
>> India'.
>>
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