*Tabernaemontana divaricata* (L.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult.
[image: Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult.]
<https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/248714336>

*tab-er-nay-MON-tah-nuh* -- named for Jacobus Theodorus Tabernaemontanus
(Jakob Theodor von Bergzabern), German pharmacist, physician and botanist
... ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Tabernaemontana>
• Wikipedia
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobus_Theodorus_Tabernaemontanus>
*dy-vair-ih-KAY-tuh* -- spreading, diverging ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=divaricata>

*commonly known as*: carnation of India, crape jasmine, East Indian
rosebay, moonbeam, pinwheel flower • *Abor*: kekep-asing • *Ahom*:
khau-paii • *Assamese*: আই ফুল aai phul, কথনা ফুল kathana phul, কাঠ মালতী
kath malati • *Bengali*: বেলি beli, জংলি টগর jongali tagar, কাঠ মালতি katha
malati, টগর tagar • *Bodo*: khum doodai • *Dogri*: चानन फुल्ल chaanan phul,
दुद्ध चाननी duddh chaananee • *Garo*: miktoksi • *Gujarati*: પીંડીતગર
pinditagar, સાગર sagar, તગર tagar • *Hajong*: dholaphul • *Hindi*: चांदनी
chandni, पिण्डपुष्प pindpushp, पिण्डीतगर pinditagar, पीतपुष्प pithpushp,
तगर tagar • *Kachari*: sindur-buphung, themdaudi-phang • *Kannada*: ಮದ್ದರಸ
ಗಿಡ maddarasa gida, ನಂದಿಬಟ್ಟಲು nandibattalu, ನಂದ್ಯಾವರ್ತ nandyaavarta •
*Karbi*: miharai, mir-herai, mir-herel, mirnoda-arong • *Khasi*:
dieng-ja-soh, dieng-mad-lah, dieng-soh-moien, dieng-soh-sangaia,
kombat-sintew • *Koch*: parbujum • *Konkani*: अनंत ananta, तगर tagara,
व्हडली नांदीट vhadli namdit • *Malayalam*: നന്ത്യാർവട്ടം nandyaarvattam,
തഗരം tagaram • *Marathi*: अनंत ananta, नांदेट nandeta, तगर tagara •
*Mishing*: নীল কন্ঠ neel-kantha • *Mizo*: hleng, kelte beng-beh, pâr-ârsi •
*Nepali*: चाँदनी chaandanee, कागते फूल kaagate phool • *Nyishi*: tangmo •
*Odia*: ପିଣ୍ଡପୁଷ୍ପ pindapushpa, ଟଗର tagara • *Pali*: तगर tagara • *Rabha*:
কথনা kothona • *Rajasthani*: चांदनी chandni • *Sanskrit*: कालपर्ण
kalaparna, काञ्चनपुष्पक kanchanapushpaka, नन्द्यावर्त nandyavarta,
पिण्डीतगर pinditagara, पीतपुष्प pitapushpa, शरत्पुष्प sharatpushpa, शठ
shatha, शिम्बीफल shimbiphala, सितपुष्प sitapushpa, सुपुष्प supushpa, तगरक
tagaraka • *Santali*: ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ towa baha • *Sindhi*: چانڊاڻ chandini •
*Tamil*: நந்தியார்வட்டை nandiarvattai • *Telugu*: గ్రంధితగరపు
grandhitagarapu, నందివర్ధనము nandivardhanamu, నంద్యవారిఁయము nandyavaraimu •
*Tippera*: naimitlien • *Tulu*: ಕೊಕ್ಕೆಕಾಯಿ kokke-kaayi, ನಂಜಿಬಟ್ಟಲ್
nanjibattal • *Urdu*: چاندني chandni, پنڐ پشپ pindpushp, پنڐي تگر
pinditagar, پيت پشپ pithpushp, تگر tagar


*botanical names*: *Tabernaemontana divaricata* (L.) R.Br. ex Roem. &
Schult. ... *homotypic synonyms*: *Ervatamia divaricata* (L.) Burkill • *Nerium
divaricatum* L. ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Ervatamia coronaria* (Jacq.)
Stapf • *Tabernaemontana coronaria* (Jacq.) Willd. • *Tabernaemontana
indica* Roem. & Schult. ... more at POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>,
retrieved 23 October 2024
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India
<https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
amplo*.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
*carnation of India, crape jasmine (or crepe jasmine), moonbeam*

   - "Galapagos Species Database, Tabernaemontana divaricata
   <https://datazone.darwinfoundation.org/en/checklist/?species=1904>",
   dataZone. Charles Darwin Foundation. Accessed 24 October 2024

*East Indian rosebay*

   - for *Tabernaemontana coronaria* (Jacq.) Willd. ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras

*pinwheel flower*

   - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabernaemontana_divaricata> -
   The Free Encyclopedia

~~~~~ ABOR ~~~~~
written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh* ... Abor is one of
the two groups of the various languages and dialects of the Adi people,
other being Lhoba, spoken by Lobha people of south-eastern Tibet
*kekep-asing*

   - for *Tabernaemontana coronaria* (Jacq.) Willd. ... Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
   III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De

~~~~~ AHOM ~~~~~
written in: *Ahom* ... mainly used by priests and scholars for religious
and educational purposes; spoken in: erstwhile *Ahom kingdom* (some part in
present day Assam) ... other names for this language: Tai-Ahom
*khau-paii*

   - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
   useful plants of north-east India
   <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
   - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
   Accessed on 24 October 2024
   - the name needs to be rendered in native script

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal Pradesh,
Meghalaya
*আই ফুল aai phul*

   - Many thanks to Monoj Nath for help with this name ... facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/groups/info.annu/posts/3943550032542559/?comment_id=3943894992508063&notif_id=1729846230143245&notif_t=group_comment>
   ... আই aai refers to Ma Bhagawati (Goddess Durga); ফুল phul = flower ...
   flowers of this plant are used for worship

*কথনা ফুল kathana phul (or কাথনা ফুল kaathana phul)*

   - Many thanks to Monoj Nath for help with this name ... facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/groups/info.annu/posts/3943550032542559/?comment_id=3943894992508063&notif_id=1729846230143245&notif_t=group_comment>
   - ৱিকিপিডিয়া - মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
   
<https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
   - for *Tabernaemontana coronaria* (Jacq.) Willd. ... Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
   III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De
   - or কঠন্দা kathanda ... XOBDO
   <http://www.xobdo.org/dic/Tabernaemontana%20divaricata> - A 'descriptive
   dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and
   maintained by community-collaboration

*কাঠ মালতী kath malati*

   - Many thanks to Monoj Nath for help with this name ... facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/groups/info.annu/posts/3943550032542559/?comment_id=3943894992508063&notif_id=1729846230143245&notif_t=group_comment>
   - for *Tabernaemontana coronaria* (Jacq.) Willd. ... Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
   III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*বেলি beli*

   - XOBDO <http://www.xobdo.org/dic/Tabernaemontana%20divaricata> - A
   'descriptive dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India,
   developed and maintained by community-collaboration

*জংলি টগর jongali tagar, কাঠ মালতি katha malati*

   - উইকিপিডিয়া - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
   
<https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

*টগর tagar*

   - for *Tabernaemontana coronaria* (Jacq.) Willd. ... BENGAL PLANTS
   <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.47849/page/n5/mode/2up>
   VOL. II by PRAIN, DAVID

~~~~~ BODO ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* or Latin ... spoken in: *Assam* ... other names
for this language: Boro
*khum doodai*

   - Deka, Dipali - Ethno medico botanical study of certain tribes of
   Goalpara district, Assam
   
<https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/68399/12/12_chapter%205.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (डोगरी) ... spoken in: *Jammu & Kashmir* ...
spoken by the Dogras
*चानन फुल्ल chaanan phul*

   - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ...
   facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/vomprakash/posts/pfbid0E7SbMnJ8tJDQn8QTkhg1fMQTANkNpbr11RCnMP7h4AqQi5Ex2ppJM8XPmhH2TULEl>

*दुद्ध चाननी duddh chaananee*

   - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ...
   facebook
   <https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=6165215960172251&set=a.159003804126860>

~~~~~ GARO ~~~~~
written in: *Roman*, Bengali-Assamese, A-Chik Tok'birim ... spoken in:
*Meghalaya*, Assam
*miktoksi*

   - Deka, Dipali - Ethno medico botanical study of certain tribes of
   Goalpara district, Assam
   
<https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/68399/12/12_chapter%205.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar
Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
*પીંડીતગર pinditagar, તગર tagar*

   - for *Ervatamia coronaria* (Jacq.) Stapf ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા
   બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ>
   (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)

*સાગર sagar*

   - Many thanks to Prakruti Parichay for help with this name ... facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/PrakrutiParichay/photos/a.173004766617953/293778861207209/?type=3>

~~~~~ HAJONG ~~~~~
written in: *Bengali-Assamese* (হাজং), Latin ... spoken in: Assam,
Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh, and West Bengal
*dholaphul*

   - Deka, Dipali - Ethno medico botanical study of certain tribes of
   Goalpara district, Assam
   
<https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/68399/12/12_chapter%205.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*,
*Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*,
Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
*चांदनी chandni, पिण्डपुष्प pindpushp, पिण्डीतगर pinditagar, पीतपुष्प
pithpushp, तगर tagar*

   - for *Tabernaemontana coronaria* (Jacq.) Willd. ... A dictionary of
   Urdu, classical Hindi, and English
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts

~~~~~ KACHARI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali-Assamese, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: *Assam*,
Nagaland ... other names for this language: Cachari, Plains Kachari (Boro
or Bara) and Hill Kachari (Dimasa)
*sindur-buphung, themdaudi-phang*

   - for *Tabernaemontana coronaria* (Jacq.) Willd. ... Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
   III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
*ಮದ್ದರಸ ಗಿಡ maddarasa gida*

   - for *Tabernaemontana coronaria* (Jacq.) Willd. ... Five Hundred Indian
   Plants
   
<https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf>
   by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore
   - or ಮುದ್ರಸ mudrasa ... S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of
   indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore
   <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - Mandayam
   Digital Library
   - name variants: ಮದ್ರಸ madrasa / ಮುದ್ರಸ mudrasa ... Alar - an
   authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
   
<https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8>
   created by V. Krishna

*ನಂದಿಬಟ್ಟಲು nandibattalu*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga ... ನಂದಿಬಟ್ಟಲು nandibattalu = delightful bowl ... named so,
   due to its attractive salver-shaped flowers
   - ಪದಕಣಜ - ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಜಾಲತಾಣ
   <https://padakanaja.karnataka.gov.in/> ... Padakanaja - Official website
   of Government of Karnataka
   - name variants: ನಂಜವಟ್ಟಲು nanjavattalu or ನಂಜವಟ್ಟು nanjavattu ... ಪದಕಣಜ
   - ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಜಾಲತಾಣ
   
<https://padakanaja.karnataka.gov.in/open_dictionary/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A1%20%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%20%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81,%20%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81/35/10/84740>
   - Dictionary View ... Padakanaja - Official website of Government of
   Karnataka
   - for *Tabernaemontana coronaria* (Jacq.) Willd. ... Five Hundred Indian
   Plants
   
<https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf>
   by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore

*ನಂದ್ಯಾವರ್ತ nandyaavarta*

   - S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal
   plants of Mysore
   <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - Mandayam
   Digital Library

~~~~~ KARBI ~~~~~
written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh*, Assam, Meghalaya,
Nagaland ... other names for this language: Mikir or Arleng
*miharai, mir-herai, mir-herel, mirnoda-arong*

   - for *Tabernaemontana coronaria* (Jacq.) Willd. ... Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
   III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De

~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~
written in: *Latin* (Khasi alphabet), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in:
*Meghalaya*, Assam
*dieng-ja-soh, dieng-mad-lah, dieng-soh-moien, dieng-soh-sangaia,
kombat-sintew*

   - for *Tabernaemontana coronaria* (Jacq.) Willd. ... Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
   III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De

~~~~~ KOCH ~~~~~
written in: *Assamese*, Bengali, Roman ... spoken in: *Meghalaya*, lower
Assam, West Bengal, Bihar ... spoken by: Koch people, including
Koch-Rajbongshi or Koch-Rajbonshi
*parbujum*

   - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
   useful plants of north-east India
   <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
   - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
   Accessed on 24 October 2024

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी), *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി),
Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) ...
spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
*अनंत ananta, तगर tagara, व्हडली नांदीट vhadli namdit*

   - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
   with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep
*നന്ത്യാർവട്ടം nandyaarvattam*

   - വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം
   
<https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
   - or നന്ദ്യാവർത്തം nandyaavartham ... for *Tabernaemontana coronaria*
   (Jacq.) Willd. ... A Malayalam and English dictionary
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/gundert/> by Hermann Gundert

*തഗരം tagaram*

   - for *Tabernaemontana coronaria* (Jacq.) Willd. ... A Malayalam and
   English dictionary <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/gundert/> by
   Hermann Gundert

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
*अनंत ananta, नांदेट nandeta, तगर tagara (or अनंततगर anantatagara)*

   - for *Tabernaemontana coronaria* (Jacq.) Willd. ... A dictionary,
   Marathi and English <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/>
   by Molesworth, J. T. (James Thomas)

~~~~~ MISHING ~~~~~
written in: Assamese, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal
Pradesh ... other names for this language: Mising, Plains Miri
*নীল কন্ঠ neel-kantha*

   - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
   useful plants of north-east India
   <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
   - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
   Accessed on 24 October 2024

~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
written in: *Latin*, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: *Mizoram* ... other
names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian
*hleng*

   - for *Tabernaemontana coronaria* (Jacq.) Willd. ... Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
   III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De

*kelte beng-beh, pâr-ârsi*

   - ENVIS :: Biological Diversity In Mizoram
   <http://mizenvis.nic.in/Database/Biodiversity_1444.aspx>
   - Dictionary of the Lushai language
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/lorrain/> by James Herbert
   Lorrain

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*,
*Assam*, *Sikkim*
*चाँदनी chaandanee, कागते फूल kaagate phool*

   - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with these names ...
   efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/bwXm8hNPpV8/m/W96wYXO1AgAJ>

~~~~~ NYISHI ~~~~~
written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh*, Assam ... spoken by
the Daffla (or Dafla) tribe, now known as Nyishi tribe ... other names for
this language: Nishi, Nisi, Nishang, Nissi, Nyising, Leil, Aya, Akang,
Bangni-Bangru, Solung
*tangmo*

   - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
   useful plants of north-east India
   <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
   - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
   Accessed on 24 October 2024

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar
Islands
*ପିଣ୍ଡପୁଷ୍ପ pindapushpa*

   - for *Tabernaemontana coronaria* (Jacq.) Willd. ... Purnnachandra Ordia
   Bhashakosha <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by
   Praharaj, G.C.

*ଟଗର tagara*

   - for *Tabernaemontana coronaria* (Jacq.) Willd. ... Purnnachandra Ordia
   Bhashakosha <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by
   Praharaj, G.C.
   - ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ - ଏକ ଖୋଲା ଜ୍ଞାନକୋଷ
   <https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%B0> ...
   Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

~~~~~ PALI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (पालि) ... used by priests and scholars, the
sacred language of Theravada Buddhism
*तगर tagara*

   - for *Tabernaemontana coronaria* (Jacq.) Willd. ... The Pali Text
   Society's Pali-English dictionary
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/pali/>. Chipstead, 1921-1925.

~~~~~ RABHA ~~~~~
written in: *Assamese* (ৰাভা), Bengali ... spoken in: Assam, Nagaland, West
Bengal, Meghalaya
*কথনা kothona*

   - Deka, Dipali - Ethno medico botanical study of certain tribes of
   Goalpara district, Assam
   
<https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/68399/12/12_chapter%205.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan*
*चांदनी chandni*

   - Manju Chaudhary and S.K. Shringi - Floristic Composition of Beer
   Jhunjhunu Conservation Reserve of Rajasthan, India
   <http://www.thebiobrio.in/content.aspx?id=57> - The Biobrio 4(1 & 2),
   2017

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and
scholars
*कालपर्ण kalaparna, काञ्चनपुष्पक kanchanapushpaka, नन्द्यावर्त nandyavarta,
पिण्डीतगर pinditagara, पीतपुष्प pitapushpa, शरत्पुष्प sharatpushpa, शठ
shatha, शिम्बीफल shimbiphala, सितपुष्प sitapushpa, सुपुष्प supushpa, तगरक
tagaraka*

   - Learn Sanskrit <https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/> - पठत संस्कृतम् -
   शब्दकोशः

~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
written in: *Ol Chiki* (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ),
Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: *Jharkhand*, *West Bengal*,
Odisha
*ᱛᱳᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ towa baha*

   - ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ - ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ
   
<https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

~~~~~ SINDHI ~~~~~
written in: *Perso-Arabic* (سِنڌِي), Gujarati (સિંધી), Devanagari (सिन्धी)
... spoken in: *Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan*
*چانڊاڻ chandini*

   - وڪيپيڊيا - هِڪُ کُليل ڄاڻَ چِيڪلو
   
<https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%8A%D8%A7%DA%BB(%D9%88%DA%BB)>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*நந்தியார்வட்டை nandiarvattai (or நந்தியாவட்டை nandiyavattai)*

   - விக்கிப்பீடியா - கட்டற்ற கலைக் களஞ்சியம்
   
<https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88>...
   Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
   - or நந்தியாவட்டம் nandiyavattam ... for *Tabernaemontana coronaria*
   (Jacq.) Willd. ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, *Telangana*,
Puducherry
*గ్రంధితగరపు grandhitagarapu, నందివర్ధనము nandivardhanamu, నంద్యవారిఁయము
nandyavaraimu*

   - Flora Andhrika
   <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Tabernaemontana+divaricata>
   - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India

~~~~~ TIPPERA ~~~~~
written in: *Roman*, Bengali ... spoken in: *Tripura* ... other names for
this language: Tripuri, Kokbarak, Kokborok, Trippera
*naimitlien*

   - for *Tabernaemontana coronaria* (Jacq.) Willd. ... Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
   III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit,
*Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, north Kerala
*ಕೊಕ್ಕೆಕಾಯಿ kokke-kaayi*

   - for *Tabernaemontana coronaria* (Jacq.) Willd. ... Tulu-English
   Dictionary (1886)
   <https://archive.org/details/tuluenglishengli01mnuoft/mode/2up> by Rev.
   A. Männer
   - for *Tabernaemontana coronaria* (Jacq.) Willd. ... Five Hundred Indian
   Plants
   
<https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf>
   by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore

*ನಂಜಿಬಟ್ಟಲ್ nanjibattal*

   - ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ - ಒಂಜಿ ಸೊತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ
   
<https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
written in: *Urdu* (اردو) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, Delhi, Bihar,
Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
*چاندني chandni, پنڐ پشپ pindpushp, پنڐي تگر pinditagar, پيت پشپ pithpushp,
تگر tagar*

   - for *Tabernaemontana coronaria* (Jacq.) Willd. ... A dictionary of
   Urdu, classical Hindi, and English
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts

~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
*!*Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, *!*Haryana, Manipur,
Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, *!*Odisha, *!!*Punjab, *!*Rajasthan, Sikkim,
*!*Tamil Nadu, Tripura, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal; cultivated
throughout India

   - BENGAL PLANTS
   <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.47849/page/n5/mode/2up>
   VOL. II by PRAIN, DAVID ... David Prain, in this volume, says: cultivated
   in all the provinces ... present-day West Bengal, parts of Assam, Bihar,
   and Bangladesh
   - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
   Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
   
<https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%201.pdf>
   1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
   - for *Tabernaemontana coronaria* (Jacq.) Willd. ... Forest Flora for
   Kumaon <https://archive.org/details/ForestFloraForKumaon> by A. E.
   Osmaston, F.L.S.
   - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and
   Distribution of the World Flora.
   <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
   Version 24.10; last update October 9th, 2024. Last accessed 11/10/2024
   (dd/mm/yyyy).

*!* distribution (growing wild) doubtful; in all probability, cultivated
*!!* distribution / cultivation doubtful
~~~~~ Created on: 18:55 23-10-2024 ¦ Last updated: 18:27 25-10-2024 ~~~~~






Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/10/tabernaemontana-divaricata-l-rbr-ex.html

Regards.
Dinesh

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