*Tamilnadia uliginosa* (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre
[image: Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre]
<https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/115916090>

¿ *tah-mil-NAH-di-uh* ? -- named after the state of Tamil Nadu in India
*ew-li-gi-NO-suh* -- grows in bogs and swamps ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=uliginosa>

*commonly known as*: divine jasmine, grey emetic nut • *Assamese*: বাখৰ
বেঙেনা bakhar bengena, বনবেঙেনা bana bengena • *Bengali*: কুসুম kusum,
পিরালা pirala • *Bhojpuri*: बनैयां banyean, मावना mawna, pidar पीड़र •
*Coorgi*: ಕಾರೆ ಮರ kaare mara • *Garo*: agendra, suskeng • *Gujarati*: ગાંગડ
gaangad, ગંગેડા gangeda • *Hindi*: काटुल katul • *Kachari*: bonaphi-phang •
*Kannada*: ಅಡ್ಕಬಾಳೆ adkabaale, ದೊಡ್ಡಕಾರೆ doddakaare, ಗರುಡಕಾರೆ garudakaare,
ನಗರೆ nagare, ಒಳ್ಳೆಕಾರೆ ollekaare • *Karbi*: chehepi-arong, jharua, kendu •
*Konkani*: कारे kare, पेंडारी pemdari • *Kuki*: thing-pui • *Malayalam*:
പിണ്ടിച്ചക്ക pindichakka • *Marathi*: पांढरी pandhari, पनेला panela,
पेंडारी pendari, पिंड्रा pindra • *Nepali*: मैदाल maidaal, पीडार peedaar •
*Odia*: ତେଲ କୋଡ଼ tela korda, ଠେଲକୋ thalka • *Sanskrit*: पिण्डालु pindalu,
पिण्डितक pinditaka • *Santali*: ᱯᱤᱱᱰᱮ pinde • *Tamil*: பெருங்காரை
peru-n-karai • *Telugu*: జామ బిక్కి jama bikki, నల్ల కాకిశ nalla kakisha •
*Tulu*: ಅಡ್ಕಾರೆ adkaare, ಅಡ್ಕಬಾರೆ adkabaare


*botanical names*: *Tamilnadia uliginosa* (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre
... *homotypic
synonyms*: *Catunaregam uliginosa* (Retz.) Sivar. • *Gardenia uliginosa*
Retz. • *Posoqueria uliginosa* (Retz.) Roxb. • *Randia uliginosa* (Retz.)
Poir. • *Solena uliginosa* (Retz.) D.Dietr. • *Xeromphis uliginosa* (Retz.)
Maheshw. ... more at POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 30
October 2024
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India
<https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
amplo*.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
*divine jasmine*

   - Flowers of India
   <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Divine%20Jasmine.html>,
   retrieved October 30, 2024

*grey emetic nut*

   - for *Randia uliginosa* (Retz.) Poir. ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal Pradesh,
Meghalaya
*বাখৰ বেঙেনা bakhar bengena*

   - for *Catunaregam uliginosa* (Retz.) Sivar. ... XOBDO
   <https://www.xobdo.org/dic/Catunaregam%20uliginosa> - A 'descriptive
   dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and
   maintained by community-collaboration

*বনবেঙেনা bana bengena*

   - for *Randia uliginosa* (Retz.) Poir. ... Many thanks to Tulashi Gogoi
   for help with this name ... facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=1560609997596799&set=gm.1743786502518934>
   - for *Randia uliginosa* (Retz.) Poir. ... Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
   III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*কুসুম kusum*

   - Many thanks to Rajib Maulick for help with this name ... facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=3868952929869078&set=gm.1845630172260710>

*পিরালা pirala*

   - for *Randia uliginosa* (Retz.) Poir. ... Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
   III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De

~~~~~ BHOJPURI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (भोजपुरी) ... spoken in: eastern Uttar Pradesh,
western Bihar and northwestern Jharkhand
*बनैयां banyean, मावना mawna, pidar पीड़र*

   - Many thanks to Rakesh Singh for help with these names ... facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/groups/indianflora/posts/27392475830367063/?comment_id=27393482366933076&notif_id=1730377950417216&notif_t=group_comment>
   - for *Randia uliginosa* (Retz.) Poir. ... Floristic Diversity of Rohtas
   
<https://forestrycorporation.bihar.gov.in/uploads/plants/Floristic_Diversity_of_Rohtas.pdf>
   - बिहार वानिकी विकास निगम लिमिटेड (Bihar Forestry Development Corporation
   Limited)
   - for *Randia uliginosa* (Retz.) Poir. ... Floristic Diversity of West
   Champaran
   <https://forestrycorporation.bihar.gov.in/uploads/plants/W.%20Champaran.pdf>
   - बिहार वानिकी विकास निगम लिमिटेड (Bihar Forestry Development Corporation
   Limited)

~~~~~ COORGI ~~~~~
written in: *Kodava*, Kannada (ಕೊಡವ), Malayalam (കൊഡവ) ... spoken in:
*Coorg* district of Karnataka ... other names for this language: Codava,
Kodava
*ಕಾರೆ ಮರ kaare mara*

   - WISDOM LIBRARY <https://www.wisdomlib.org/definition/kare-mara> - the
   greatest source of ancient and modern knowledge

~~~~~ GARO ~~~~~
written in: *Roman*, Bengali-Assamese, A-Chik Tok'birim ... spoken in:
*Meghalaya*, Assam
*agendra, suskeng*

   - for *Randia uliginosa* (Retz.) Poir. ... Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
   III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar
Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
*ગાંગડ gaangad, ગંગેડા gangeda*

   - for *Randia uliginosa* (Retz.) Poir. ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા
   બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ>
   (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*,
*Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*,
Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
*काटुल katul*

   - for *Randia uliginosa* (Retz.) Poir. ... विकिपीडिया - एक मुक्त ज्ञानकोश
   
<https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%87>
   - मध्य प्रदेश के पेड़-पौधे ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

~~~~~ KACHARI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali-Assamese, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: *Assam*,
Nagaland ... other names for this language: Cachari, Plains Kachari (Boro
or Bara) and Hill Kachari (Dimasa)
*bonaphi-phang*

   - for *Randia uliginosa* (Retz.) Poir. ... Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
   III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
*ಅಡ್ಕಬಾಳೆ adkabaale*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

*ದೊಡ್ಡಕಾರೆ doddakaare, ಗರುಡಕಾರೆ garudakaare, ನಗರೆ nagare*

   - for *Randia uliginosa* (Retz.) Poir. ... S G Narsimhachar - Latin and
   Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore
   <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - Mandayam
   Digital Library
   - for *Randia uliginosa* (Retz.) Poir. ... Alar - an authoritative
   Kannada-English dictionary corpus <https://alar.ink/> created by V.
   Krishna

*ಒಳ್ಳೆಕಾರೆ ollekaare*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga
   - for *Randia uliginosa* (Retz.) Poir. ... S G Narsimhachar - Latin and
   Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore
   <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - Mandayam
   Digital Library
   - for *Randia uliginosa* (Retz.) Poir. ... Alar - an authoritative
   Kannada-English dictionary corpus
   
<https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86>
   created by V. Krishna

~~~~~ KARBI ~~~~~
written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh*, Assam, Meghalaya,
Nagaland ... other names for this language: Mikir or Arleng
*chehepi-arong, jharua, kendu*

   - for *Randia uliginosa* (Retz.) Poir. ... Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
   III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी), *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam (കൊങ്കണി),
Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) ...
spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
*कारे kare, पेंडारी pemdari*

   - for *Xeromphis uliginosa* (Retz.) Maheshw. ... Enumeration of plants
   from Gomantak India
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
   with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak

~~~~~ KUKI ~~~~~
written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Manipur*, Assam, Nagaland ... other
names for this language:Thado, Thado-Pao, Thado-Ubiphei, Thaadou Kuki
*thing-pui*

   - for *Randia uliginosa* (Retz.) Poir. ... Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
   III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep
*പിണ്ടിച്ചക്ക pindichakka*

   - Narayanan, Ratheesh & Mithunlal, S. & P., Sujanapal & Kumar, Anil & M,
   Sivadasan & Alfarhan, Ahmed & Alatar, Abdularhaman. (2011). Ethnobotanically
   important trees and their uses by Kattunaikka tribe in Wayanad Wildlife
   Sanctuary, Kerala, India.
   <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257952818> Journal of
   Medicinal Plants Research. 5. 604-612.

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
*पांढरी pandhari, पनेला panela, पेंडारी pendari, पिंड्रा pindra*

   - for *Randia uliginosa* (Retz.) Poir. ... मराठी विश्वकोश
   <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/20862/> - महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी
   विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*,
*Assam*, *Sikkim*
*मैदाल maidaal, पीडार peedaar*

   - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with these names ...
   efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/mKPwNS1kJ8o/m/cNg90Fb1AwAJ>

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar
Islands
*ତେଲ କୋଡ଼ tela korda (or ତେଲ କୁଡ଼ tela kurda)*

   - for *Randia uliginosa* (Retz.) Poir. ... Purnnachandra Ordia
   Bhashakosha <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by
   Praharaj, G.C.

*ଠେଲକୋ thalka*

   - for *Randia uliginosa* (Retz.) Poir. ... ଉଇକିପିଡ଼ିଆ - ଏକ ଖୋଲା ଜ୍ଞାନକୋଷ
   
<https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%80:MKar/%E0%AC%89%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A6>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
   - Kumar, Sanjeet & Mishra, Sweta & Mishra, Arun & Kumar N, Sanath.
   (2023). Floral diversity of Koira and Barsuan Ranges, Bonai Forest
   Division, Odisha
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374233729_Floral_diversity_of_Koira_and_Barsuan_Ranges_Bonai_Forest_Division_Odisha>

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and
scholars
*पिण्डालु pindalu, पिण्डितक pinditaka*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   <http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=1784>

~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
written in: *Ol Chiki* (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ),
Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: *Jharkhand*, *West Bengal*,
Odisha
*ᱯᱤᱱᱰᱮ pinde*

   - for *Randia uliginosa* (Retz.) Poir. ... ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ - ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ
   ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ
   
<https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AC_%E1%B1%A7%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%AE_%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE_%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9C_%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
   - for *Randia uliginosa* (Retz.) Poir. ... A Santali-English dictionary
   
<https://archive.org/details/cu31924096339464/page/n513/mode/2up?q=Randia+uliginosa>
   by A. Campbell, of the Santal mission

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*பெருங்காரை peru-n-karai*

   - for *Randia uliginosa* (Retz.) Poir. ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, *Telangana*,
Puducherry
*జామ బిక్కి jama bikki, నల్ల కాకిశ nalla kakisha*

   - Flora Andhrika
   <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Tamilnadia+uliginosa> -
   Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit,
*Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, north Kerala
*ಅಡ್ಕಾರೆ adkaare, ಅಡ್ಕಬಾರೆ adkabaare*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga
   - ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ - ಒಂಜಿ ಸೊತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ
   
<https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Assam, Bihar, Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra,
Meghalaya, Odisha, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal

   - for *Randia uliginosa* (Retz.) Poir. ... Floristic Diversity of West
   Champaran
   <https://forestrycorporation.bihar.gov.in/uploads/plants/W.%20Champaran.pdf>
   - बिहार वानिकी विकास निगम लिमिटेड (Bihar Forestry Development Corporation
   Limited)
   - for *Xeromphis uliginosa* (Retz.) Maheshw. ... Enumeration of plants
   from Gomantak India
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
   with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak
   - Checklist of Gujarat Flora
   
<https://archive.org/details/checklist-of-gujarat-flora/page/156/mode/2up?q=Tamilnadia>
   - The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
   
<https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
   - for *Randia uliginosa* (Retz.) Poir. ... Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam3/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol
   III by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, R N De
   - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and
   Distribution of the World Flora.
   <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
   Version 24.10; last update October 9th, 2024. Last accessed 30/10/2024
   (dd/mm/yyyy).

~~~~~ Created on: 14:48 30-10-2024 ¦ Last updated: 19:07 31-10-2024 ~~~~~





Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/10/tamilnadia-uliginosa-retz-tirveng-sastre.html

Regards.
Dinesh

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