Another very good contribution Dinesh ji.

On Wednesday, November 13, 2024 at 6:33:16 PM UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:

> *Torenia indica* C.J.Saldanha 
> [image: Torenia indica C.J.Saldanha] 
> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/115116940> 
>
> *tor-EN-ee-uh* -- named for Rev. Olof Toren, Swedish chaplain ... Dave's 
> Botanary 
> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Torenia>
> *IN-dih-kuh* or *in-DEE-kuh* -- of or from India ... Dave's Botanary 
> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=indica> 
>
> *commonly known as*: Indian wishbone flower • *Gujarati*: નાની તોરણીયા 
> nani toraniya • *Kannada*: ಸಣ್ಣ ಕಾಗೆ ಹೂ sanna kaage hoo • *Konkani*: लहान 
> कावळ्याचो दोळो lahan kavalyacho dolo • *Marathi*: तोरणी torani • *Telugu*: 
> చిన్న మొగకూర chinna mogakura • *Tulu*: ಎಲ್ಯ ಕಕ್ಕೆ ಪೂ elya kakke poo 
>
>
> *botanical names*: *Torenia indica* C.J.Saldanha ... *synonyms*: no known 
> synonyms ... POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 12 November 
> 2024 
> Bibliography / etymology
> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid 
> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise 
> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites 
> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of 
> India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html> 
> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just 
> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best 
> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu 
> amplo*. 
> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India 
> *Indian wishbone flower*
>
>    - for want of name, name coined by Flowers of India 
>    
> <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Indian%20Wishbone%20Flower.html>,
>  
>    retrieved November 12, 2024
>
> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar 
> Haveli*, *Daman & Diu* 
> *નાની તોરણીયા nani toraniya*
>
>    - name coined, for want of name; નાની nani = small, smaller; તોરણીયા 
>    toraniya = a name coined for *Torenia asiatica* L. ... named so, as *T. 
>    indica* is morphologically similar and smaller compared to *T. 
>    asiatica*
>
> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka* 
> *ಸಣ್ಣ ಕಾಗೆ ಹೂ sanna kaage hoo*
>
>    - name coined, for want of name; ಸಣ್ಣ sanna = small, smaller; ಕಾಗೆ ಹೂ 
>    kaage hoo = a name given to *Torenia bicolor* Dalzell ... name given 
>    to the flower ... the flower of *T. indica* is morphologically similar 
>    and smaller compared to that of *T. bicolor*
>
> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी), *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ), Malayalam 
> (കൊങ്കണി), Perso-Arabic (کونکنی), Romi 
> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) 
> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat 
> *लहान कावळ्याचो दोळो lahan kavalyacho dolo*
>
>    - name coined, for want of name; लहान lahan = small, smaller; कावळ्याचो 
>    दोळो kavalyacho dolo = crow's eye (literal meaning), otherwise a name 
>    given to few plants, one of them being *Torenia asiatica* L. ... name 
>    given to the flower ... the flower of *T. indica* is morphologically 
>    similar and smaller compared to that of *T. asiatica*
>
> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka 
> *तोरणी torani*
>
>    - name coined, for want of name, by Shrikant Ingalhalikar, the author 
>    of *Further Flowers of Sahyadri*, the second among the three field 
>    guides to identify plants of northern Western Ghats of India, based on 
>    flowers
>    - Many thanks to Swagat Thorat for help with this name ... 
>    efloraofindia 
>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/kCXGeFYtrzE/m/D3yaAGrpgT4J>
>
> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
> written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, 
> *Telangana*, Puducherry 
> *చిన్న మొగకూర chinna mogakura*
>
>    - Chintala, Sudhakar Reddy. (2006). Ethnobotanical Observations on 
>    Some Endemic Plants of Eastern Ghats, India. 
>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/40222580> - Ethnobotanical 
>    Leaflets 10: 82-91. 2006.
>
> ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
> written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in 
> Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, 
> north Kerala 
> *ಎಲ್ಯ ಕಕ್ಕೆ ಪೂ elya kakke poo*
>
>    - name coined, for want of name; ಎಲ್ಯ elya = small, smaller; ಕಕ್ಕೆ ಪೂ 
>    kakke poo = a name given to *Torenia bicolor* Dalzell ... name given 
>    to the flower ... the flower of *T. indica* is morphologically similar 
>    and smaller compared to that of *T. bicolor*
>
> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
> Andhra Pradesh, *!****Assam, *!****Bihar, Goa, Gujarat, *!****Himachal 
> Pradesh, ***Jharkhand, Karnataka, *!****Kerala, ***Madhya Pradesh, 
> Maharashtra, *!****Manipur, ***Odisha, *!****Punjab, *!****Sikkim, 
> *!****Tamil 
> Nadu, ***Uttar Pradesh, ***West Bengal 
>
>    - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist 
>    and Distribution of the World Flora. 
>    
> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list> 
>    Version 24.11; last update November 5th, 2024. Last accessed 12/11/2024 
>    (dd/mm/yyyy).
>    - Botanical Survey of India 
>    
> <https://www.efloraindia.bsi.gov.in/eFlora/speciesDesc_PCL.action?species_id=37049>
>    - Andhra Pradesh :: Flora Andhrika 
>    <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Torenia+indica> - Plant 
>    Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
>    - Bihar :: Kumar Avinash Bharati - Checklist and key to the 
>    Scrophulariaceae of Bihar, India 
>    <https://ijarbs.com/pdfcopy/2023/june2023/ijarbs13.pdf> - Int. J. Adv. 
>    Res. Biol. Sci. (2023). 10(6): 148-161
>    - Goa :: Datar, Mandar & Lakshminarasimhan, P.. (2013). Check List of 
>    Wild Angiosperms of Bhagwan Mahavir (Molem) National Park, Goa, India. 
>    
> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262059791_Check_List_of_Wild_Angiosperms_of_Bhagwan_Mahavir_Molem_National_Park_Goa_India>
>  
>    Check List. 9. 186-207. 10.15560/9.2.186.
>    - Gujarat :: Checklist of Gujarat Flora 
>    <https://archive.org/details/checklist-of-gujarat-flora>
>    - Himachal Pradesh :: H J Chowdhery & B M Wadhwa - FLORA OF HIMACHAL 
>    PRADESH 
>    
> <https://bsi.gov.in/uploads/documents/Public_Information/publication/books/state_flora_latest/Flora%20of%20Himachal%20Pradesh%20vol%202.pdf>
>  
>    - Volume 2, Botanical Survey of India
>    - Jharkhand :: Kumar Avinash Bharati - Checklist and key to the 
>    Scrophulariaceae of Jharkhand, India 
>    
> <https://ijgsr.com/webadmin/uploads/1%20ijgsr%20Kumar%20Avinash%20Bharati.pdf>
>  
>    - International Journal of Global Science Research Vol. 11, Issue. 1, 
> April 
>    2024, pp. 2217-2231
>    - Karnataka :: Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, 
>    A Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms. 
>    
> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%202.pdf>
>  
>    1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
>    - Kerala :: could not find any literature / checklist of State Flora
>    - Madhya Pradesh :: Tiwari, Arjun & Khanna, K K & Dubey, Praveen. 
>    (2019). Flowering Plants of Sanjay-Dubri Tiger Reserve, Madhya 
>    Pradesh, India. <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334573154> - 
>    Indian Forester. 145. 663-682.
>    - Maharashtra :: The Gazetteer Department ... महाराष्ट्रातील 
>    वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा 
>    
> <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
>    - Manipur :: could not find any literature / checklist of State Flora
>    - Odisha :: Kumar, Sanjeet & Mishra, Sweta & Mishra, Arun & Kumar N, 
>    Sanath. (2023). Floral diversity of Koira and Barsuan Ranges, Bonai 
>    Forest Division, Odisha 
>    
> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374233729_Floral_diversity_of_Koira_and_Barsuan_Ranges_Bonai_Forest_Division_Odisha>
>    - Punjab :: could not find any literature / checklist of State Flora
>    - Sikkim :: could not find any literature / checklist of State Flora
>    - Tamil Nadu ::Flora of India Series 1 - Flora of Tamil Nadu 
>    
> <https://bsi.gov.in/uploads/documents/Public_Information/publication/books/state_flora_latest/Flora%20of%20Tamil%20Nadu%20-%20Series%20I%20%20Analysis%20vol%202.pdf>
>  
>    - Volume 2 - Botanical Survey of India
>    - Uttar Pradesh :: Khanna, K K. (2017). Angiospermic plants of Uttar 
>    Pradesh - A Check-list. 
>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317617401> - Geophytology. 
>    47. 69-110.
>    - West Bengal :: West Bengal Biodiversity Board 
>    <https://wbbis.wb.gov.in/?tab=view_details_flora&id=1345>
>
> *** no given name / no name found in the regional language(s) of the 
> state 
> *!* distribution doubtful 
> ~~~~~ Created on: 11:16 12-11-2024 ¦ Last updated: 18:20 13-11-2024 ~~~~~
>
>
>
>
>
> Names compiled / updated at 
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/11/torenia-indica-cjsaldanha.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
>
>
> On Wed, Nov 13, 2024 at 6:30 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Names compiled / updated at 
>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/11/torenia-indica-cjsaldanha.html
>>
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
>> On Monday 14 November 2011 at 19:38:25 UTC+5:30 [email protected] wrote:
>>
>>> Nice close up. The flowers are so tiny Always difficult to shoot 
>>> correctly...
>>>
>>> On Thu, Aug 18, 2011 at 9:19 PM, Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> 
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> via Species 
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species>‎ > ‎T 
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/t>‎ > ‎
>>>> *Torenia indica* Saldanha 
>>>> [image: Torenia indica Sald.] 
>>>> <http://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/6049041125/> 
>>>>
>>>> [image: Flowers of India] 
>>>> <http://www.flowersofindia.in/catalog/slides/Indian%20Wishbone%20Flower.html>[image:
>>>>  
>>>> Discussions at efloraofindia] 
>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#%21searchin/indiantreepix/Torenia%20indica>[image:
>>>>  
>>>> more views in flickr] 
>>>> <http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=Toreniaindica&m=tags&z=m>[image: more 
>>>> views on Google Earth] 
>>>> <http://api.flickr.com/services/feeds/geo/india/&tags=Toreniaindica&format=kml_nl>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *tor-EN-ee-uh* -- named for Rev. Olof Toren, 18th century Swedish 
>>>> chaplain
>>>> *IN-dih-kuh* or *in-DEE-kuh* -- of or from India 
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *commonly known as*: Indian wishbone flower 
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/indian-wishbone-flower>
>>>>  • *Marathi*: तोरणी torani 
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/torani-torani>
>>>>  • *Telugu*: చిన్న 
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/cinna-mogakura-chinna-mogakur>
>>>>  ¿ మొగకూర 
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/cinna-mogakura-chinna-mogakur>
>>>>  ? chinna mogakur 
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/cinna-mogakura-chinna-mogakur>
>>>>  
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *botanical names*: *Torenia indica* Sald. ... *synonyms*: no synonyms 
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>  - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 
>>>> - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
>>>> Plant in photo: at Naneghat, 1330 ft asl, 15 AUG 11
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Dear Telugu-knowing friends, please validate the name put in native 
>>>> script for *chinna mogakur* -- చిన్న మొగకూర 
>>>>
>>>> Another query -- is this plant endemic to southern peninsula of India 
>>>> -- restricted distribution in Western Ghats of Maharashtra, Goa AND 
>>>> Eastern 
>>>> Ghats of Andhra Pradesh ? 
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Regards.
>>>> Dinesh
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> -- 
>>> Dr Satish Phadke
>>>
>> -- 
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>>
>

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