Thanks very very much, Sam ji, for the appreciation, and for validating the Malayalam name / English spelling. Will shortly make the correction. Regards. Dinesh
On Wed, Dec 4, 2024 at 10:12 AM Sam Kuzhalanattu <[email protected]> wrote: > Nice pic and excellent work dear Dinesh ji, *Gothampu* is the correct > English spelling. > Regards, Sam. > > On Tue, 3 Dec, 2024, 10:12 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> > wrote: > >> *Triticum aestivum* L. >> [image: Triticum aestivum L.] >> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/136671934> >> >> *TRY-ti-kum* or *TRIT-e-kum* -- Latin name for the wheat used in bread >> making ... Dave's Botanary >> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Triticum> >> *EE-stiv-um* -- of summer ... Dave's Botanary >> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=aestivum> >> >> *commonly known as*: wheat • *Angika*: गेहूँ gehun • *Arabic*: بُرّ >> burr, قمح gamh, حِنْطَة hinta • *Assamese*: ঘেঁহু ghenhu, গোধুম godhum, >> গম gom • *Awadhi*: गोहूँ gohun • *Bengali*: গোধূম godhuma, গম gom • >> *Bhojpuri*: गोहूँ gohun • *Bodo*: मैदा mwida • *Dimasa*: gom • *Dogri*: >> कनक kanak • *Garo*: gom • *Gujarati*: ઘઉં ghaun • *Hindi*: भूजम्बू >> bhujambu, गेहूँ gehun, गोधूम godhum, सुमन suman • *Kannada*: ಗೋಧಿ godhi, >> ಗೋಧೂಮ godhuma • *Kashmiri*: गोधूमः godhumah, गुयु guyu, कनख् kanakh • >> *Khasi*: u kew • *Konkani*: गोंवु gonvu • *Ladakhi*: tochan • *Maithili*: >> गहूँ gahun • *Malayalam*: ഗോധൂമം godhumam, ഗോതമ്പ് gotamp • *Manipuri*: >> গেহূঁ gehun • *Marathi*: गहूं gahum, गोधूम godhuma • *Mundari*: गोहूम >> gohum • *Nagamese*: ghehu • *Nepali*: गहुँ gahun • *Odia*: ବହୁଦୁଗ୍ଧ bahu >> dugdha, ଗହମ gahama, ଗହୁଁ gahun, ଗନ୍ଧବିହ୍ୱଳ gandhabihwala, ଗୋଧୂମ godhuma, >> ଯବନ jabana, ପ୍ରବଟ prabata, ରସାଳ rasala, ସିତ ଶିମ୍ବିକ sita simbika, ସୁମନ >> sumana, ତ୍ରିପୁଷ tripusha • *Pali*: गोधूम godhuma • *Persian*: گندم >> gandum • *Prakrit*: गोहूम gohuma • *Punjabi*: ਦਰੋ daro, ਦੋ do, ਕਣਕ kanak >> • *Sanskrit*: अपूप apupa, बहुदुग्ध bahudugdha, भूजम्बू bhujambu, >> गन्धविह्वल gandhavihvala, गोधूम godhuma, गोरक्षजम्बू goraksajambu, >> निस्तुषक्षीर nistusakshira, निस्तुषक्षीरिन् nistusakshirin, प्रवट pravata, >> रसाल rasala, सुमन sumana, यवन yavana • *Santali*: ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ guhum • *Sindhi*: >> بُرَّ bura, ڳيهون gehun, ڪَڻِڪَ kanrika, ڪَڻڪوُن kanrkoun • *Tamil*: >> அலரி alari, இரசாலம் iracalam, கோதுமை kotumai, மிலேச்சாசம் mileccacam, >> தானியராசன் taniya-racan, துரங்கப்பிரியம் turanka-p-piriyam • *Telugu*: >> గోధుమ godhuma • *Tibetan*: གྲོ། gro • *Tulu*: ಗೋಧಿ godhi • *Urdu*: >> بهوجمبو bhujambu, گيہون gehun, گودهوم godhum, گوهون gohun, پمن pamman, سمن >> suman >> >> >> *botanical names*: *Triticum aestivum* L. ... *homotypic synonyms*: *Triticum >> vulgare* Vill. ... and more at POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, >> retrieved 02 December 2024 >> Bibliography / etymology >> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid >> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise >> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites >> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of >> India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html> >> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just >> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best >> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu >> amplo*. >> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~ >> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India >> *wheat* >> >> - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat> - The Free >> Encyclopedia >> - specifically: bread wheat, common wheat ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - >> Exploration >> and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and >> surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka >> >> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> >> - Shodhganga >> >> ~~~~~ ANGIKA ~~~~~ >> written in: historically Anga Lipi, later Kaithi, presently *Devanagari* >> (अंगिका) ... spoken in: *Bihar, Jharkhand* ... other names for this >> language: Anga, Angikar, Chhika-Chhiki >> *गेहूँ gehun* >> >> - विकिपीडिया - एगो मुक्त विश्वकोश >> >> <https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81> >> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >> >> ~~~~~ ARABIC ~~~~~ >> written in: *Arabic* (عَرَبِيّ) ... spoken in: various states of India >> ... Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabs_in_India> >> *قمح gamh* >> >> - ويكيبيديا - الموسوعة الحرة >> <https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%AD> ... Wikipedia - >> The Free Encyclopedia >> - Wiktionary <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%AD> - >> the free dictionary ... or قَمْح qamh >> >> *بُرّ burr, حِنْطَة hinta* >> >> - Wiktionary <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%85%D8%AD> - >> the free dictionary >> - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >> >> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/d8c51976cc061b0b606c6294b4bfb162/66874ad909e9ce047d49bb1a17f1b4dc> >> >> ~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~ >> written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal >> Pradesh, Meghalaya >> *ঘেঁহু ghenhu, গোধুম godhum, গম gom* >> >> - XOBDO <https://www.xobdo.org/dic/wheat> - A 'descriptive >> dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and >> maintained by community-collaboration >> >> ~~~~~ AWADHI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (अवधी/औधी), Perso-Arabic, Latin-Roman ... >> spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh* ... other names for this language: Audhi >> *गोहूँ gohun* >> >> - विकिपीडिया - एक्ठु खुला ज्ञानभंडार >> >> <https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81> >> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >> >> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam, >> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands >> *গোধূম godhuma (or গোধুম godhuma)* >> >> - বাংলা অভিধান >> >> <https://www.ebanglalibrary.com/144763/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AE/> >> (Bengali Dictionary) >> >> *গম gom* >> >> - XOBDO <https://www.xobdo.org/dic/wheat> - A 'descriptive >> dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and >> maintained by community-collaboration >> - উইকিপিডিয়া - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ >> <https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AE> ... Wikipedia - >> The Free Encyclopedia >> >> ~~~~~ BHOJPURI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (भोजपुरी) ... spoken in: eastern Uttar Pradesh, >> western Bihar and northwestern Jharkhand >> *गोहूँ gohun* >> >> - or गेहूँ gehun ... विकिपीडिया - एगो मुक्त ज्ञानकोष >> >> <https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81> >> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >> >> ~~~~~ BODO ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* or Latin ... spoken in: *Assam* ... other names >> for this language: Boro >> *मैदा mwida* >> >> - XOBDO <https://www.xobdo.org/dic/wheat> - A 'descriptive >> dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and >> maintained by community-collaboration >> >> ~~~~~ DIMASA ~~~~~ >> written in: Bengali-Assamese, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: *Assam*, >> Nagaland ... other names for this language: Hill Kachari >> *gom* >> >> - XOBDO <https://www.xobdo.org/dic/wheat> - A 'descriptive >> dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and >> maintained by community-collaboration >> >> ~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (डोगरी) ... spoken in: *Jammu & Kashmir* ... >> spoken by the Dogras >> *कनक kanak* >> >> - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ... >> facebook >> >> <https://www.facebook.com/vomprakash/posts/pfbid02CzbK8QM5f6iAXZVeYNWEzgcUGQdXqRsqzdnJt2Y1a6EHy1V7N5nxxw6jFDWHpJ1Al?comment_id=551508057774320&reply_comment_id=9025089880881852¬if_id=1733234509217156¬if_t=comment_mention&ref=notif> >> >> ~~~~~ GARO ~~~~~ >> written in: *Roman*, Bengali-Assamese, A-Chik Tok'birim ... spoken in: >> *Meghalaya*, Assam >> *gom* >> >> - XOBDO <https://www.xobdo.org/dic/wheat> - A 'descriptive >> dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and >> maintained by community-collaboration >> >> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & >> Nagar Haveli*, *Daman & Diu* >> *ઘઉં ghaun* >> >> - for *Triticum vulgare* Vill. ... વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ >> નામ ની યાદી >> <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ> >> (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા) >> - Gujarati Lexicon >> >> <https://www.gujaratilexicon.com/dictionary/gujarati-to-english-translation/%e0%aa%98%e0%aa%89%e0%aa%82/> >> - the most comprehensive Gujarati language resource >> - વિકિપીડિયા - મુક્ત વિશ્વ જ્ઞાનકોશ >> <https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%98%E0%AA%89%E0%AA%82> ... >> Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >> >> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*, >> *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*, >> Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand* >> *गेहूँ gehun* >> >> - विकिपीडिया - एक मुक्त ज्ञानकोश >> >> <https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81> >> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia ... or गेहूं gehun >> - or गेहूं gehun or गोहूं gohun ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical >> Hindi, and English <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> >> by John T. Platts >> >> *भूजम्बू bhujambu, गोधूम godhum, सुमन suman* >> >> - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts >> >> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~ >> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka* >> *ಗೋಧಿ godhi* >> >> - ವಿಕಿಕೋಟ್ - ಒಂದು ಸ್ವತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ >> <https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF> >> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >> - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus >> >> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF> >> created by V. Krishna ... or ಗೋದಿ godi >> - or ಗೋದಿ godi ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and >> elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and >> surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka >> >> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf> >> - Shodhganga >> >> *ಗೋಧೂಮ godhuma* >> >> - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus >> >> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AE> >> created by V. Krishna >> >> ~~~~~ KASHMIRI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Koshur* (Perso-Arabic كٲشُر), *Devanagari* (कश्मीरी), ... >> spoken in: *Kashmir* ... other names for this language: Koshur >> *गोधूमः godhumah, गुयु guyu, कनख् kanakh * >> >> - A dictionary of the Kashmiri language >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/grierson/> by George Abraham >> Grierson >> >> ~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Latin* (Khasi alphabet), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: >> *Meghalaya*, Assam >> *u kew* >> >> - XOBDO <https://www.xobdo.org/dic/wheat> - A 'descriptive >> dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and >> maintained by community-collaboration >> >> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam >> (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi >> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) >> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat >> *गोंवु gonvu* >> >> - Save My Language - Online Konkani Dictionary >> <http://www.savemylanguage.org/konkani/englishtokonkani.php> ... name >> variants: घोंवु ghonvu | घ्वोवु ghvovu | गोंवू gonvuu | गोवुं govun | >> गोवुं >> govun >> >> ~~~~~ LADAKHI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Tibetan* (ལ་དྭགས་སྐད་) ... spoken in: *Ladakh* >> *tochan* >> >> - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ... >> facebook >> >> <https://www.facebook.com/vomprakash/posts/pfbid0353Hg8M5zdcQrpNEz8WbgmdLgmJNSPC3VxnFtVoRtvv6LK9e9YcsUAByCuQU3WTxql?comment_id=1155618815984307¬if_id=1733235109521964¬if_t=feedback_reaction_generic&ref=notif> >> - Ahmad, Suheel & Singh, J. & Verma, D. (2015). Inventory of >> Important Fodder Plant Species of Ladakh Himalaya, India. >> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286373596> >> - the name needs to be rendered in native script >> >> ~~~~~ MAITHILI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (मैथिली) ... spoken in: *Bihar, Jharkhand* >> *गहूँ gahun* >> >> - विकिपिडिया - एक मुक्त विश्वकोश >> <https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%81> >> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >> >> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~ >> written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep >> *ഗോധൂമം godhumam* >> >> - A Malayalam and English dictionary >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/gundert/> by Hermann Gundert >> >> *ഗോതമ്പ് gotamp* >> >> - വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം >> >> <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D> >> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >> >> ~~~~~ MANIPURI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Meiteilon* (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: >> *Manipur* ... other names for this language: Meetei >> *গেহূঁ gehun* >> >> - Flowers of India >> <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Wheat.html>, retrieved >> December 02, 2024 >> >> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka >> *गहूं gahum* >> >> - A dictionary, Marathi and English >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> by Molesworth, >> J. T. (James Thomas) >> - or गहू gahu ... विकिपीडिया - मुक्त ज्ञानकोश >> <https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%82> ... >> Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >> >> *गोधूम godhuma* >> >> - A dictionary, Marathi and English >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> by Molesworth, >> J. T. (James Thomas) >> >> ~~~~~ MUNDARI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Mundari Bani*, Odia, Devanagari, Bengali, Latin ... spoken >> in: *Jharkhand*, Odisha >> *गोहूम gohum* >> >> - An introduction to the Mundari language >> >> <https://ia801502.us.archive.org/19/items/biostor-281138/biostor-281138.pdf> >> by Babu Bakhal Das Haldar >> >> ~~~~~ NAGAMESE ~~~~~ >> written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Nagaland* ... the Naga languages are >> a geographic and ethnic grouping of languages, spoken mostly by Naga >> peoples >> *ghehu* >> >> - XOBDO <https://www.xobdo.org/dic/wheat> - A 'descriptive >> dictionary' of the languages of the North-East India, developed and >> maintained by community-collaboration >> >> ~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*, >> *Assam*, *Sikkim* >> *गहुँ gahun* >> >> - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with this name ... >> efloraofindia >> <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/aHOdOw3gits/m/4HIFCgjeCwAJ> >> - or गहूँ gahun ... विकिपीडिया - एक स्वतन्त्र विश्वकोश >> <https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%81> >> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >> >> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~ >> written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar >> Islands >> *ବହୁଦୁଗ୍ଧ bahu dugdha, ଗହମ gahama, ଗହୁଁ gahun, ଗନ୍ଧବିହ୍ୱଳ gandhabihwala, >> ଗୋଧୂମ godhuma (or ଗୋଧମ godhama), ଯବନ jabana, ପ୍ରବଟ prabata, ରସାଳ rasala, >> ସିତ ଶିମ୍ବିକ sita simbika, ସୁମନ sumana, ତ୍ରିପୁଷ tripusha* >> >> - Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C. >> >> ~~~~~ PALI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (पालि) ... used by priests and scholars, the >> sacred language of Theravada Buddhism >> *गोधूम godhuma* >> >> - The Pali Text Society's Pali-English dictionary >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/pali/>. Chipstead, 1921-1925. >> >> ~~~~~ PERSIAN ~~~~~ >> written in: *Farsi* (فارسی) ... almost a defunct language; spoken in: >> West Bengal, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Bihar >> *گندم gandum* >> >> - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts >> - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants >> >> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/d8c51976cc061b0b606c6294b4bfb162/66874ad909e9ce047d49bb1a17f1b4dc> >> >> ~~~~~ PRAKRIT ~~~~~ >> written in: *Brahmi*, *Devanagari* (प्राकृत) ... used all over India by >> priests and scholars, though at a lesser scale than Sanskrit ... read more >> about Prakrit in Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prakrit> - >> whether it is defined as a language OR a group of languages >> *गोहूम gohuma* >> >> - Sheth, Hargovind Das T. Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive >> Prakrit Hindi dictionary >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/sheth/>, with Sanskrit >> equivalents, quotations and complete references. 1st ed. Calcutta : >> [Published by the author,] 1923-1928. >> >> ~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Gurmukhi* (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: *Punjab* >> *ਦਰੋ daro, ਦੋ do, ਕਣਕ kanak* >> >> - The Panjabi dictionary >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/singh/>. Bhai Maya Singh >> >> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~ >> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests >> and scholars >> *अपूप apupa, बहुदुग्ध bahudugdha, भूजम्बू bhujambu (or भूजम्बु bhujambu), >> गन्धविह्वल gandhavihvala, गोधूम godhuma (or धूम dhuma), गोरक्षजम्बू >> goraksajambu, निस्तुषक्षीर nistusakshira, निस्तुषक्षीरिन् nistusakshirin, >> प्रवट pravata, रसाल rasala, सुमन sumana, यवन yavana* >> >> - Learn Sanskrit >> <https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/translate?search=wheat&dir=au> - पठत >> संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः >> >> ~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Ol Chiki* (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ), >> Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: *Jharkhand*, *West Bengal*, >> Odisha >> *ᱜᱩᱦᱩᱢ guhum* >> >> - ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ - ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱟᱲᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱛᱷᱤ >> >> <https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A2> >> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >> - A Santali-English dictionary >> >> <https://archive.org/details/cu31924096339464/page/n215/mode/2up?q=wheat&view=theater> >> by A. Campbell, of the Santal mission >> >> ~~~~~ SINDHI ~~~~~ >> written in: *Perso-Arabic* (سِنڌِي), Gujarati (સિંધી), Devanagari >> (सिन्धी) ... spoken in: *Gujarat, Maharashtra, Rajasthan* >> *ڳيهون gehun* >> >> - सिन्धी-अंग्रेजी शब्दकोश - विक्षनरी - एक मुक्त शब्दकोष >> >> <https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%9D> >> ... Wiktionary - the free dictionary >> >> *بُرَّ bura, ڪَڻِڪَ kanrika, ڪَڻڪوُن kanrkoun* >> >> - A Sindhi-English dictionary >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/mewaram/> by Parmanand Mewaram >> >> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~ >> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry, >> Andaman & Nicobar Islands >> *அலரி alari, இரசாலம் iracalam, கோதுமை kotumai, மிலேச்சாசம் mileccacam, >> தானியராசன் taniya-racan, துரங்கப்பிரியம் turanka-p-piriyam* >> >> - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> >> [Madras], University of Madras >> >> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~ >> written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, >> *Telangana*, Puducherry >> *గోధుమ godhuma* >> >> - A Telugu-English dictionary >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip >> Brown ... or గోదుమ goduma >> - వికీపీడియా - స్వేచ్ఛా విజ్ఞాన సర్వస్వమ >> >> <https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A7%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AE> >> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >> >> ~~~~~ TIBETAN ~~~~~ >> written in: *Tibetan* ... spoken in: *Tibet*, *Jammu, Kashmir & Ladakh*, >> Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bhutan >> *གྲོ། gro* >> >> - ཝེ་ཁེ་རིག་མཛོད། - རང་དབང་གི་རིག་མཛོད་ཆེན་མོ། >> <https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D> >> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >> >> ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~ >> written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in >> Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, >> north Kerala >> *ಗೋಧಿ godhi* >> >> - Tulu-English Dictionary (1886) >> >> <https://archive.org/details/tuluenglishengli01mnuoft/page/208/mode/2up?view=theater&q=wheat> >> by Rev. A. Männer ... or ಗೋದಿ godi >> - ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ - ಒಂಜಿ ಸೊತಂತ್ರ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ >> <https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF> >> ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia >> >> ~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~ >> written in: *Urdu* (اردو) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, Delhi, Bihar, >> Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka >> *بهوجمبو bhujambu, گيہون gehun, گودهوم godhum, گوهون gohun, سمن suman* >> >> - A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English >> <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T. Platts >> >> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~ >> introduced in India from West Asia; widely cultivated as food crop, >> mainly in Bihar, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, >> Uttar Pradesh >> >> - Dictionary of Economic Plants in India >> >> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.201433/page/n241/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Triticum+aestivum> >> by Umrao Singh, A M Wadhwani, B M Johri >> - Kulshrestha, V. P. - History and Ethnobotany of wheat in India >> <https://www.persee.fr/doc/jatba_0183-5173_1985_num_32_1_3929> - >> Journal d'agriculture traditionnelle et de botanique appliquée Year 1985 >> 32 >> pp. 61-71 >> - Patil, D.A., Ahirrao, Y.A. ORIGIN AND HISTORY OF GODHUMA (WHEAT): >> IN INDIAN PERSPECTIVE <https://ijrbat.in/abstract_view?paper=1759> - >> IJRBAT, Issue (X) Vol (II) May 2022: 290-303 >> - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist >> and Distribution of the World Flora. >> >> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list> >> Version 24.11; last update November 5th, 2024. Last accessed 02/12/2024 >> (dd/mm/yyyy). >> >> ~~~~~ Created on: 14:03 02-12-2024 ¦ Last updated: 21:41 03-12-2024 ~~~~~ >> >> >> >> >> >> >> Names compiled / updated at >> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/12/triticum-aestivum-l.html >> >> Regards. >> Dinesh >> >> >> >> >> On Tue, Dec 3, 2024 at 10:10 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> >> wrote: >> >>> Names compiled / updated at >>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/12/triticum-aestivum-l.html >>> >>> Regards. >>> Dinesh >>> >>> On Sunday, 14 April 2013 at 23:36:07 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote: >>> >>>> Thank you very much, Prashant. >>>> Regards. >>>> Dinesh >>>> >>>> >>>> On Sun, Apr 14, 2013 at 9:47 PM, Prashant Awale <[email protected]> >>>> wrote: >>>> >>>>> "गेहूँ gehun >>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/gehum-gehun>; >>>>> Kya Kahun" , superb photographs and probably the best compilation of >>>>> common >>>>> / local names. >>>>> >>>>> Regards >>>>> Prashant >>>>> >>>>> On Fri, Apr 12, 2013 at 7:04 PM, Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> >>>>> wrote: >>>>> >>>>>> via Species >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species> > T >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/t> > >>>>>> >>>>>> *Triticum aestivum* L. ... *family*: Poaceae >>>>>> [image: Triticum aestivum L.] >>>>>> <http://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/4218716810/> >>>>>> >>>>>> [image: Flowers of India] >>>>>> <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Wheat.html> [image: >>>>>> Discussions at efloraofindia] >>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en&fromgroups=#%21topicsearchin/indiantreepix/Triticum%20aestivum> >>>>>> [image: more views in flickr] >>>>>> <http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=Triticumaestivum&m=tags&z=m> [image: >>>>>> more views on Google Earth] >>>>>> <http://api.flickr.com/services/feeds/geo/india/&tags=Triticumaestivum&format=kml_nl> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> *TRY-ti-kum* or *TRIT-e-kum* -- Latin name for the wheat used in >>>>>> bread making ... Dave's Botanary >>>>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Triticum> >>>>>> *EE-stiv-um* -- of summer ... Dave's Botanary >>>>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=aestivum> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> *commonly known as*: wheat >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/wheat> >>>>>> • *Assamese*: ঘেঁহু ghenhu >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/ghemhu-ghenhu> >>>>>> • *Bengali*: গম gom >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/gama-gom> >>>>>> • *Gujarati*: ઘઉં ghaun >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/gha-um-ghaun> >>>>>> • *Hindi*: गेहूँ gehun >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/gehum-gehun> >>>>>> • *Kannada*: ಗೋಧಿ godhi >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/godhi-godhi> >>>>>> • *Kashmiri*: गुयु guyu >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kashmiri/guyu-guyu> >>>>>> • *Konkani*: गोंवु gonvu >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/gonvu-gonvu> >>>>>> • *Malayalam*: ഗോതമ്പ് gotamp >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/geatamp-gotamp> >>>>>> • *Manipuri*: গেহূঁ gehun >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/manipuri/gehum-gehun> >>>>>> • *Marathi*: गहूं gahum >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/gahum-gahum> >>>>>> • *Nepali*: गहूँ gahun >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/gahum-gahun> >>>>>> • *Oriya*: ଗହୁଁ gahun >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/gahum-gahun> >>>>>> • *Pali*: गोधूम godhuma >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/pali/godhuma-godhuma> >>>>>> • *Punjabi*: ਕਣਕ kanak >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/punjabi/kanaka-kanak> >>>>>> • *Sanskrit*: गोधूम godhuma >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/godhuma-godhuma> >>>>>> • *Sindhi*: ڪَڻڪوُن karnkuun >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sindhi/-a-wun-karnkuun> >>>>>> • *Tamil*: கோதுமை kotumai >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kotumai-kotumai> >>>>>> • *Telugu*: గోధుమ godhuma >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/godhuma-godhuma> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> ... *and more names, lesser known / used*: >>>>>> *Assamese*: গোধুম godhum >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/godhuma-godhum>, >>>>>> গম gom >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/assamese/gama-gom> >>>>>> • *Bengali*: গোধূম godhuma >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/godhuma-godhuma> >>>>>> • *Kannada*: ಗೋಧೂಮ godhuma >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/godhuma-godhuma> >>>>>> • *Kashmiri*: गोधूमः godhumah >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kashmiri/godhumah-godhumah> >>>>>> • *Malayalam*: ഗോധൂമം godhumam >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/geadhumam-godhumam> >>>>>> • *Marathi*: गोधूम godhuma >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/godhuma-godhuma> >>>>>> • *Oriya*: ବହୁଦୁଗ୍ଧ bahu dugdha >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/bahudugdha-bahu-dugdha>, >>>>>> ଗହମ gahama >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/gahama-gahama>, >>>>>> ଗୋଧୂମ godhuma >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/godhuma-godhuma>, >>>>>> ପ୍ରବଟ prabata >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/prabata-prabata>, >>>>>> ତ୍ରିପୁଷ tripusha >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/tripusa-tripusha> >>>>>> • *Punjabi*: ਦਰੋ daro >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/punjabi/daro-daro>, >>>>>> ਦੋ do >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/punjabi/do-do> >>>>>> • *Sanskrit*: अपूप apupa >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/apupa-apupa>, >>>>>> बहुदुग्ध bahudugdha >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/bahudugdha-bahudugdha>, >>>>>> भूजम्बू bhujambu >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/bhujambu-bhujambu>, >>>>>> धूम dhuma >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/dhuma-dhuma>, >>>>>> गन्धविह्वल gandhavihvala >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/gandhavihvala-gandhavihvala>, >>>>>> गोरक्षजम्बू goraksajambu >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/goraksajambu-goraksajambu>, >>>>>> निस्तुषक्षीर nistusaksira >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/nistusaksira-nistusaksira>, >>>>>> प्रवट pravata >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/pravata-pravata>, >>>>>> रसाल rasala >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/rasala-rasala>, >>>>>> सुमन sumana >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/sumana-sumana>, >>>>>> यवन yavana >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/yavana-yavana> >>>>>> • *Tamil*: அலரி alari >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/alari-alari>, >>>>>> இரசாலம் iracalam >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/iracalam-iracalam>, >>>>>> மிலேச்சாசம் mileccacam >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/mileccacam-mileccacam>, >>>>>> தானியராசன் taniya-racan >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/taniyaracan-taniya-racan>, >>>>>> துரங்கப்பிரியம் turanka-p-piriyam >>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/turankappiriyam-turanka-p-piriyam> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> *botanical names*: *Triticum aestivum* L. ... *synonyms*: *Triticum >>>>>> compactum* Host • *Triticum hybernum* L. • *Triticum macha *Dekapr. >>>>>> & A. M. Menabde • *Triticum muticum* Schübl. • *Triticum sativum* >>>>>> Lam. • *Triticum spelta* L. • *Triticum sphaerococcum* Percival • >>>>>> *Triticum >>>>>> vulgare* Vill. ... and host of other synonyms ... NPGS / GRIN >>>>>> <http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?410383> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ >>>>>> ~ ~ ~ >>>>>> Photographed at Rajgurunagar near Pune on 26 DEC 09 >>>>>> Many thanks to Gurcharan ji for the ID. >>>>>> >>>>>> Two other views of the sighting: >>>>>> >>>>>> [image: Gahum (Marathi: गहूं)] >>>>>> <http://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/4217948653/> [image: >>>>>> Godhuma (Sanskrit: गोधूम)] >>>>>> <http://www.flickr.com/photos/dinesh_valke/4218052955/> >>>>>> >>>>>> Regards. >>>>>> Dinesh >>>>>> >>>>>> -- >>>>>> >>>>>> --- >>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google >>>>>> Groups "efloraofindia" group. >>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, >>>>>> send an email to [email protected]. >>>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out. >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>>> >>>>> >>>>> >>>> -- >>> You received this message because you are subscribed to a topic in the >>> Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. >>> To unsubscribe from this topic, visit >>> https://groups.google.com/d/topic/indiantreepix/aVu0hymTJjQ/unsubscribe. >>> To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to >>> [email protected]. >>> To view this discussion, visit >>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/23eaf7a7-50f4-43b4-a4f8-8c475f731289n%40googlegroups.com >>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/23eaf7a7-50f4-43b4-a4f8-8c475f731289n%40googlegroups.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer> >>> . >>> >> -- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "eFloraofIndia" group. To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to [email protected]. To view this discussion, visit https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CABSQqC2NDUe_6HVQDFfa%2BQenOFQ16hY3-d8VzqGOx3oCu9hHig%40mail.gmail.com.
