*Vincetoxicum indicum* (Burm.f.) Mabb.
[image: Vincetoxicum indicum (Burm.f.) Mabb.]
<https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/91831553>

*vin-kee-TOKS-ih-kum* -- Latin: *vinco* (to conquer); *toxicum* (poison),
referring to its supposed ability to provide an antidote to snakebites
... Dave's
Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Vincetoxicum>
*IN-dih-kum* or *in-DEE-kum* -- of or from India ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=indicum>

*commonly known as*: emetic swallow-wort, Indian ipecac, Indian
ipecacuanha, panacea twiner, vomiting swallow-wort • *Assamese*: অনন্তমূল
anantamul • *Bengali*: অন্তমূল antomula • *Dogri*: दमा बेल dama bel, दमा
बूटी dama buti • *Gujarati*: દમ વેલ dum vel • *Haryanvi*: अंतमूल antamul •
*Hindi*: अंतमूल antamul, जंगली पीकवान jangli pikvan • *Kachchhi*: દમ જી વલ
dam ji val • *Kannada*: ಆಡುಮುಟ್ಟದ ಗಿಡ aadumuttada gida, ಅಂತಮೂಲ antamula,
ಕಿರುಮಂಜಿ kirumanji, ನಾಯಿಹಾಲೆ naayihaale, ನೇಪಾಳದ ಬೇರು nepaalada beru •
*Khasi*: kynbat kylian • *Konkani*: पितवेल pitvel • *Malayalam*: വള്ളിപ്പാല
vallippala • *Marathi*: अंतमूळ antamul, बेडकी bedaki, खडकी रास्ना khadaki
rasna, पितमारी pitamari • *Odia*: ଅନନ୍ତମୂଳ anantamula, ମେହେନ୍ଦି mehendi,
ମୂଳିନୀ mulini, ଶ୍ୱାସମାରି swasamari • *Punjabi*: ਅੰਤਮੂਲ antamul •
*Rajasthani*: अंतमूल antamul, दमा की बेल dama ki bel • *Sanskrit*:
अन्त्रपाचक antrapachaka, अर्कपर्णी arkaparni, गन्धना gandhana, लताक्षीरी
latakshiri, मूलिनी moolinee, श्वासघ्नी shwasaghni • *Tamil*: ஆதிகம் atikam,
அவசி avaci, சாரங்கம் carankam, கழுதைப்பாலை kalutai-p-palai, கொண்டச்சாணி
konta-c-cani, கொடகம் kotakam, குரவரம் kuravaram, குறிஞ்சா kurinca,
நச்சறுப்பான் naccaruppan, நாய்ப்பாலை nay-p-palai, பேய்ப்பாலை pey-p-palai,
உன்மத்தி unmatti, யவதி yavati • *Telugu*: గోరి పాల gori paala, జిట్టుక తీగ
jittuka theega, కాక పాల kaaka paala, కుక్క పాల kukka paala, కురింజ kurinja,
మేక మెయ్యని ఆకు meka meyani aaku, పొడ పత్రము poda patramu, తీగ పాల theega
paala, వెర్రి పాల verri paala • *Tulu*: ಬಳ್ಳು ಪಾಲೆ ballu paale, ನೇಪಾಳಬೇರು
nepalaberu


*botanical names*: *Vincetoxicum indicum* (Burm.f.) Mabb. ... *homotypic
synonyms*: *Cynanchum indicum* Burm.f. • *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr.
... *accepted infraspecifics*: *Vincetoxicum indicum* var. *indicum*
... *heterotypic
synonyms*: *Tylophora asthmatica* (L.f.) Wight & Arn. • *Tylophora
vomitoria* (Lam.) Voigt ... POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved
24 December 2024
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India
<https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
amplo*.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
*emetic swallow-wort*

   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... The Useful Plants of India
   
<https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n669/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Tylophora>,
   Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K
- Exploration
   and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and
   surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

*Indian ipecac*

   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Vikaspedia
   
<https://agriculture.vikaspedia.in/viewcontent/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/medicinal-and-aromatic-plants/tylophora-indica?lgn=en>
   - Collaborative Knowledge Sharing Portal - Government of India initiative
   (powered by MEIT <https://www.meity.gov.in/> & C-DAC
   <https://cdac.in/index.aspx?id=HY>)

*Indian ipecacuanha*

   - for *Tylophora asthmatica* (L.f.) Wight & Arn. ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras
   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... The Useful Plants of India
   
<https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n669/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Tylophora>,
   Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR ... or country ipecacuanha

*panacea twiner*

   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Wildlife Survey & Impact
   Assessment Report
   
<https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/ru/671811468282840510/pdf/SFG1617-EA-P107649-Box394837B-PUBLIC-Disclosed-1-5-2016.pdf>
   - KRDCL

*vomiting swallow-wort*

   - for *Tylophora asthmatica* (L.f.) Wight & Arn. ... Plants of
   Arogyashram & their healing powers
   
<https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Plants_of_Arogyashram_their_healing_powe/kRqlBAAAQBAJ?q=vomiting+swallow-wort&gbpv=1#f=false>
   - A redaction by B. V. Venkatesha Murthy

~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal Pradesh,
Meghalaya
*অনন্তমূল anantamul*

   - Many thanks to Monoj Nath for help with this name ... facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/groups/info.annu/posts/3997074417190120/?comment_id=3997095923854636&notif_id=1735141804767197&notif_t=group_comment>

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*অন্তমূল antomula*

   - for *Tylophora asthmatica* (L.f.) Wight & Arn. ... BENGAL PLANTS
   <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.47849/page/n5/mode/2up>
   VOL. II by PRAIN, DAVID
   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... The Useful Plants of India
   
<https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n669/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Tylophora>,
   Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR

~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (डोगरी) ... spoken in: *Jammu & Kashmir* ...
spoken by the Dogras
*दमा बेल dama bel, दमा बूटी dama buti*

   - names borrowed from Hindi ... Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for
   help with these names ... facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/vomprakash/posts/pfbid02DMuAxWRxCP2dzE98iwdqjHMbzkmbsFM9DtrgPRSuozicdogbQhtGKdArFm8AXZdXl?comment_id=577873204990431&reply_comment_id=1126087945577651&notif_id=1735131502664278&notif_t=comment_mention&ref=notif>

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar
Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
*દમ વેલ dam vel*

   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Many thanks to Mukeshkumar
   Mali for help with this name ... facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/groups/309272435789348/permalink/1036550756394842/?comment_id=1036661146383803&notif_t=group_comment&notif_id=1469804509015067>
   - or દમની વેલ damni vel ... for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr.
... Biological
   Diversity of Gujarat
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/file.PostFileLoader.html?id=53e359a6d4c118a12a8b45b8&assetKey=AS%3A273575079022597%401442236789815>
   - published by Gujarat Ecology Commission
   - or દમની વેલ damni vel ... for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... The
   Useful Plants of India
   
<https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n669/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Tylophora>,
   Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR

~~~~~ HARYANVI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (हरियाणवी or हरयाणवी) ... spoken in: *Haryana*,
Delhi
*अंतमूल antamul*

   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... OSADHI - Online Structural
   and Analytics based Database for Herbs of India
   <https://neist.res.in/osadhi/detail.php?name=Tylophora+indica>

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*,
*Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*,
Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
*अंतमूल antamul, जंगली पीकवान jangli pikvan*

   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on
   Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/c4fa82cbb80d5fe991ff8ef2d300eca5/fdff218561e569192e4675ce7ec66d9f>
   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... मराठी विश्वकोश
   <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/19192/> - महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी
   विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ

~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~
written in: *Gujarati* (કચ્છી), Sindhi (ڪڇّي) ... spoken in: *Kutch* region
of Gujarat
*દમ જી વલ dam ji val*

   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Patel, Yatin & Patel,
   Rohitkumar & Pankaj, Joshi & Dabgar, Yogesh. (2011). Study of the
   Angiospermic flora of Kachchh district, Gujarat, India.
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236020734_Study_of_the_Angiospermic_flora_of_Kachchh_district_Gujarat_India>
   Life Sciences Leaflets. 19. 739-768.

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
*ಆಡುಮುಟ್ಟದ ಗಿಡ aadumuttada gida, ಅಂತಮೂಲ antamula, ಕಿರುಮಂಜಿ kirumanji,
ನಾಯಿಹಾಲೆ naayihaale*

   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Alar - an authoritative
   Kannada-English dictionary corpus <https://alar.ink/> created by V.
   Krishna
   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on
   Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/c4fa82cbb80d5fe991ff8ef2d300eca5/fdff218561e569192e4675ce7ec66d9f>

*ನೇಪಾಳದ ಬೇರು nepaalada beru*

   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on
   Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/c4fa82cbb80d5fe991ff8ef2d300eca5/fdff218561e569192e4675ce7ec66d9f>
   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... The Useful Plants of India
   
<https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n669/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Tylophora>,
   Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
   - or simply ನೇಪಾಳ nepaala ... for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.)
Merr. ... Alar
   - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
   
<https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3>
   created by V. Krishna

~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~
written in: *Latin* (Khasi alphabet), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in:
*Meghalaya*, Assam
*kynbat kylian*

   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... A K Dolui, H K Sharma1,
   Theresia Breen Marein, Tc Lalhriatpuii - Folk herbal remedies from
   Meghalaya
   
<https://nopr.niscpr.res.in/bitstream/123456789/9370/1/IJTK%203(4)%20358-364.pdf>
   - Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, Vol. 3(4), October 2004, pp.
   358-364

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam
(കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) ...
spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
*पितवेल pitvel*

   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Enumeration of plants from
   Gomantak India
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
   with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep
*വള്ളിപ്പാല vallippala*

   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on
   Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/c4fa82cbb80d5fe991ff8ef2d300eca5/fdff218561e569192e4675ce7ec66d9f>
   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K
- Exploration
   and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and
   surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
*अंतमूळ antamul*

   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... The Gazetteer Department -
   Maharashtra State ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
   
<https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... मराठी विश्वकोश
   <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/19192/> - महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी
   विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ
   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on
   Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/c4fa82cbb80d5fe991ff8ef2d300eca5/fdff218561e569192e4675ce7ec66d9f>

*बेडकी bedaki*

   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Many thanks to Swagat
   Thorat for help with this name ... efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/0KD5lSQudRY/m/UIuF4jEnBzYJ>
   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... *Further Flowers of
   Sahyadri* by Shrikant Ingalhalikar, the second among the three field
   guides to identify plants of northern Western Ghats of India, based on
   flowers

*खडकी रास्ना khadaki rasna*

   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... मराठी विश्वकोश
   <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/19192/> - महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी
   विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ
   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on
   Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/c4fa82cbb80d5fe991ff8ef2d300eca5/fdff218561e569192e4675ce7ec66d9f>

*पितमारी pitamari*

   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... The Gazetteer Department -
   Maharashtra State ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
   
<https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
   - or पित्तमारी pittamari ... for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr.
... मराठी
   विश्वकोश <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/19192/> - महाराष्ट्र राज्य
   मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ
   - or पित्तमारी pittamari ... for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ...
   FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/c4fa82cbb80d5fe991ff8ef2d300eca5/fdff218561e569192e4675ce7ec66d9f>

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar
Islands
*ଅନନ୍ତମୂଳ anantamula*

   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Odisha District Gazetteers
   Kendrapara
   
<http://www.gopabandhuacademy.gov.in/sites/default/files/gazetter/Kendrapara_Gazetteer.pdf>

*ମେହେନ୍ଦି mehendi*

   - or ମେହେଦି mehedi ... for *Tylophora asthmatica* (L.f.) Wight & Arn.
   ... Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C.
   - name variants: ମେନ୍ଦି mendi / ମେନ୍ଧି menndhi ... Purnnachandra Ordia
   Bhashakosha <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by
   Praharaj, G.C.
   - or ମେନ୍ଦି mendi ... for *Tylophora asthmatica* (L.f.) Wight &
Arn. ... BENGAL
   PLANTS
   <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.47849/page/n5/mode/2up>
   VOL. II by PRAIN, DAVID
   - or ମେନ୍ଦି mendi ... for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... The
   Useful Plants of India
   
<https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n669/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Tylophora>,
   Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR

*ମୂଳିନୀ mulini*

   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... The Useful Plants of India
   
<https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n669/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Tylophora>,
   Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR

*ଶ୍ୱାସମାରି swasamari*

   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Chauhan, Monali & Dimri,
   Rakhee & Kumar, Sanjeet & Pradhan, Ilarani. (2021). Common medicinal
   plants of Dhenkanal (Odisha), India.
   <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353769058>
   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Das, Prabhat & Das, Mohini
   & Sahu, Chinmayee & Rath, Sakti & Kumar, Sanjeet. (2020). Diversity of
   Climbers of Odisha.
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340871248_Diversity_of_Climbers_of_Odisha>

~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
written in: *Gurmukhi* (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: *Punjab*
*ਅੰਤਮੂਲ antamul*

   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Mayank Gupta, Hayat M.
   Mukhtar, Sayeed Ahmad - Phyto-pharmacological and plant tissue culture
   overview of *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merrill.
   
<https://www.jpsr.pharmainfo.in/Documents/Volumes/Vol2Issue7/jpsr%2002071004.pdf>
   - Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (JPSR), Vol.2 (7), 2010,
   401-411

~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan*
*अंतमूल antamul, दमा की बेल dama ki bel*

   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Manju Chaudhary and S.K.
   Shringi - Floristic Composition of Beer Jhunjhunu Conservation Reserve
   of Rajasthan, India <http://www.thebiobrio.in/content.aspx?id=57> - The
   Biobrio 4(1 & 2), 2017

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and
scholars
*अन्त्रपाचक antrapachaka, अर्कपर्णी arkaparni, गन्धना gandhana, लताक्षीरी
latakshiri, मूलिनी moolinee, श्वासघ्नी shwasaghni*

   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... FRLHT & NMPB - Indian
   Medicinal Plants Database
   
<https://www.medicinalplants.in/searchpage/showdetails/xplant_id/1549400588c63584c7fe0037adf8a4e2>

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*ஆதிகம் atikam, அவசி avaci, சாரங்கம் carankam, கழுதைப்பாலை kalutai-p-palai,
கொண்டச்சாணி konta-c-cani, கொடகம் kotakam, குரவரம் kuravaram, குறிஞ்சா
kurinca, நச்சறுப்பான் naccaruppan, நாய்ப்பாலை nay-p-palai, பேய்ப்பாலை
pey-p-palai, உன்மத்தி unmatti, யவதி yavati*

   - for *Tylophora asthmatica* (L.f.) Wight & Arn. ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, *Telangana*,
Puducherry
*గోరి పాల gori paala, జిట్టుక తీగ jittuka theega, కాక పాల kaaka paala,
కుక్క పాల kukka paala, కురింజ kurinja, మేక మెయ్యని ఆకు meka meyani aaku,
పొడ పత్రము poda patramu, తీగ పాల theega paala, వెర్రి పాల verri paala*

   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Flora Andhrika
   <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Tylophora+indica> - Plant
   Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on
   Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/c4fa82cbb80d5fe991ff8ef2d300eca5/fdff218561e569192e4675ce7ec66d9f>

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit,
*Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, north Kerala
*ಬಳ್ಳು ಪಾಲೆ ballu paale*

   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K
- Exploration
   and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and
   surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga ... ಬಳ್ಳು ಪಾಲೆ ballu paale = lateciferous vine

*ನೇಪಾಳಬೇರು nepalaberu*

   - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Tulu-English Dictionary
   (1886) <https://archive.org/details/tuluenglishengli01mnuoft/mode/2up>
   by Rev. A. Männer

~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Jammu &
Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Lakshadweep islands, Maharashtra, Meghalaya,
Nicobar islands, Odisha, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

   - Haryana :: for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... OSADHI - Online
   Structural and Analytics based Database for Herbs of India
   <https://neist.res.in/osadhi/detail.php?name=Tylophora+indica>
   - Jammu & Kashmir :: for *Tylophora asthmatica* (L.f.) Wight & Arn.
... Janaki
   Ammal Herbarium
   <https://iiim.res.in/herbarium/asclepidaceae/tylophora_asthmatica.htm> -
   Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu
   - Meghalaya :: for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... A K Dolui, H K
   Sharma1, Theresia Breen Marein, Tc Lalhriatpuii - Folk herbal remedies
   from Meghalaya
   
<https://nopr.niscpr.res.in/bitstream/123456789/9370/1/IJTK%203(4)%20358-364.pdf>
   - Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, Vol. 3(4), October 2004, pp.
   358-364
   - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and
   Distribution of the World Flora.
   <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
   Version 24.12; last update December 15th, 2024. Last accessed 24/12/2024
   (dd/mm/yyyy).

~~~~~ Created on: 14:39 24-12-2024 ¦ Last updated: 22:42 25-12-2024 ~~~~~






Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/12/vincetoxicum-indicum-burmf-mabb.html

Regards.
Dinesh




On Wed, Dec 25, 2024 at 10:50 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Names compiled / updated at
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/12/vincetoxicum-indicum-burmf-mabb.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
> On Friday, 17 February 2017 at 09:53:42 UTC+5:30 JM Garg wrote:
>
>> Thanks a lot,  Dinesh ji
>>
>> On 16 Feb 2017 10:31 p.m., "Dinesh Valke" <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> ... names updated ...
>>>
>>>  • *Kannada*: ನೇಪಾಳದಬೇರು naepalada baeru
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/nepaladaberu-naepalada-baeru>
>>>  • *Telugu*: కక్కుపాల kakkupala
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/kakapala-kakapala>
>>> , మేక మెయ్యని ఆకు meka meyyani aaku
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/meka-meyyani-aku-meka-meyyani-aaku>
>>> , వెర్రి పాల verri pala
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/verri-pala-verri-pala>
>>>  • *Tulu*: ನೇಪಾಳಬೇರು nepalaberu
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/nepalaberu-nepalaberu>
>>>
>>>
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
>>> On Sat, Jul 30, 2016 at 6:00 PM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Thanks, Dinesh ji.
>>>>
>>>> On 30 July 2016 at 16:43, Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> via Species
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species>‎ > ‎T
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/t>‎ > ‎
>>>>> *Tylophora indica* (Burm. f.) Merr. ... *family*: Apocynaceae ~
>>>>> Asclepiadaceae
>>>>>
>>>>> [image: Tylophora indica (Burm. f.) Merr.]
>>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F16149128997%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzfiLknmbabJIUvq2nWzQj28vjrE-Q>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> [image: Flowers of India]
>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Fcatalog%2Fslides%2FIndian%2520Ipecac.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzdSxUzfhwauYnLe2eOK3cHiOLaqsQ>
>>>>>  [image: Discussions at efloraofindia]
>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!searchin/indiantreepix/Tylophora%20indica>
>>>>>  [image: more views in flickr]
>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3DTylophoraindica%26m%3Dtags%26z%3Dm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzeJpC5Hqnh9RZlHJv8j8G1kAXv8IQ>
>>>>>  [image: more views on Google Earth]
>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DTylophoraindica%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzfgSAL5zWixRDjN_pdgMaRaeAYj6g>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *ty-loh-FOR-uh* -- Greek *tylo* (knob); *phora* (bearing), referring
>>>>> to the floral structure ... Dave's Botanary
>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3DTylophora&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzdAeKswUWYB01XdvEF9KIWMo_VixQ>
>>>>> *IN-dih-kuh* OR *in-DEE-kuh* -- of or from India ... Dave's Botanary
>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3Dindica&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzeEWzqShR4B1m7tQ8a0IcR-8lYGlQ>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *commonly known as*: Indian ipecac
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/indian-ipecac>
>>>>> , Indian ipecacuanha
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/indian-ipecacuanha>
>>>>> , emetic swallow-wort
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/emetic-swallow-wort>
>>>>> , vomiting swallow-wort
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/vomiting-swallow-wort>
>>>>>  • *Bengali*: অন্তমূল antomula
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/antamula-antomula>
>>>>>  • *Gujarati*: દમ વેલ dum vel
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/dama-vela-dum-vel>
>>>>>  • *Hindi*: अंतमूल antamul
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/antamula-antamula>
>>>>> , जंगली पीकवान jangli pikvan
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/jangali-pikavana-janglipikvan>
>>>>>  • *Kannada*: ಅಡುಮುಟ್ಟದಗಿಡ adumuttadagida
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/adumuttadagida-adumuttadagida>
>>>>> , ಅಂತಮೂಲ antamula
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/antamula-antamula>
>>>>> , ಕಿರುಮಂಜಿ kirumanji
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/kirumanji-kirumanji>
>>>>> , ನಾಯಿಹಾಲೆ naayihaale
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/nayihale-naayihaale>
>>>>> , ನೆಪಾಳದಬೇರು naepalada baeru
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/nepaladaberu-naepalada-baeru>
>>>>>  • *Konkani*: पितवेल pitvel
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/pitavela-pitvel>
>>>>>  • *Malayalam*: വള്ളിപ്പാല vallippala
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/vallippala-vallippala>
>>>>>  • *Marathi*: अंतमूळ antamul
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/antamula-antamul>
>>>>> , बेडकी bedaki
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/bedaki-bedaki>
>>>>> , खडकी रास्‍ना khadaki rasna
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/khadaki-ras-na-khadaki-rasna>
>>>>> , पितमारी pitamari
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/pitamari-pitamari>
>>>>>  • *Oriya*:ମେହେନ୍ଦି mehendi
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/mehendi-mehendi>
>>>>>  • *Sanskrit*: अन्त्रपाचक antrapachaka
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/antrapacaka-antrapachaka>
>>>>> , लताक्षीरी latakshiri
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/lataksiri-latakshiri>
>>>>>  • *Tamil*: கழுதைப்பாலை kalutai-p-palai
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kalutaippalai-kalutai-p-palai>
>>>>> , நச்சறுப்பான் naccaruppan
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/naccaruppan-naccaruppan>
>>>>> , நாய்ப்பாலை nay-p-palai
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/nayppalai-nay-p-palai>
>>>>>  •*Telugu*: కాకపాల kakapala
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/kakapala-kakapala>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> ... more names in *Tamil*: ஆதிகம் atikam
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/atikam-atikam>
>>>>> , அவசி avaci
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/avaci-avaci>
>>>>> , சாரங்கம் carankam
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/carankam-carankam>
>>>>> , கொண்டச்சாணி konta-c-cani
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kontaccani-konta-c-cani>
>>>>> , கொடகம் kotakam
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kotakam-kotakam>
>>>>> , குரவரம் kuravaram
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kuravaram-kuravaram>
>>>>> , குறிஞ்சா kurinca
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kurinca-kurinca>
>>>>> , பேய்ப்பாலை pey-p-palai
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/peyppalai-pey-p-palai>
>>>>> , உன்மத்தி unmatti
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/unmatti-unmatti>
>>>>> , யவதி yavati
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/yavati-yavati>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *botanical names*: *Tylophora indica* (Burm. f.) Merr. ... *synonyms*
>>>>> : *Asclepias asthmatica* L. fil. • *Cynanchum indicum* Burm. f. • 
>>>>> *Tylophora
>>>>> asthmatica* (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ...NPGS / GRIN
>>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgsweb.ars-grin.gov%2Fgringlobal%2Ftaxonomydetail.aspx%3F416052&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzeC6Z1ZbLKf9PZ-J5lxxbvmd53YXQ>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> December 26, 2014 ... Agumbe
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards.
>>>>> Dinesh
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
>>>>> Groups "efloraofindia" group.
>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send
>>>>> an email to [email protected].
>>>>> To post to this group, send email to [email protected].
>>>>> Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/indiantreepix.
>>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> With regards,
>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>
>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>
>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>.
>>>>
>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in
>>>> the world- around 2700 members & 2,40,000 messages on 31.3.16) or 
>>>> Efloraofindia
>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a species
>>>> database of more than 11,000 species & 2,20,000 images).
>>>>
>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
>>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants etc.
>>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
>>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>>
>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
>>>> India'.
>>>>
>>>
>>> --
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