Vibrant image and nice work dear Dinesh ji, both Malayalam and English
names are correct, regards, Sam.

On Wed, 25 Dec, 2024, 10:59 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> wrote:

> *Vincetoxicum indicum* (Burm.f.) Mabb.
> [image: Vincetoxicum indicum (Burm.f.) Mabb.]
> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/91831553>
>
> *vin-kee-TOKS-ih-kum* -- Latin: *vinco* (to conquer); *toxicum* (poison),
> referring to its supposed ability to provide an antidote to snakebites ... 
> Dave's
> Botanary
> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Vincetoxicum>
> *IN-dih-kum* or *in-DEE-kum* -- of or from India ... Dave's Botanary
> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=indicum>
>
> *commonly known as*: emetic swallow-wort, Indian ipecac, Indian
> ipecacuanha, panacea twiner, vomiting swallow-wort • *Assamese*: অনন্তমূল
> anantamul • *Bengali*: অন্তমূল antomula • *Dogri*: दमा बेल dama bel, दमा
> बूटी dama buti • *Gujarati*: દમ વેલ dum vel • *Haryanvi*: अंतमूल antamul
> • *Hindi*: अंतमूल antamul, जंगली पीकवान jangli pikvan • *Kachchhi*: દમ જી
> વલ dam ji val • *Kannada*: ಆಡುಮುಟ್ಟದ ಗಿಡ aadumuttada gida, ಅಂತಮೂಲ
> antamula, ಕಿರುಮಂಜಿ kirumanji, ನಾಯಿಹಾಲೆ naayihaale, ನೇಪಾಳದ ಬೇರು nepaalada
> beru • *Khasi*: kynbat kylian • *Konkani*: पितवेल pitvel • *Malayalam*:
> വള്ളിപ്പാല vallippala • *Marathi*: अंतमूळ antamul, बेडकी bedaki, खडकी
> रास्ना khadaki rasna, पितमारी pitamari • *Odia*: ଅନନ୍ତମୂଳ anantamula,
> ମେହେନ୍ଦି mehendi, ମୂଳିନୀ mulini, ଶ୍ୱାସମାରି swasamari • *Punjabi*: ਅੰਤਮੂਲ
> antamul • *Rajasthani*: अंतमूल antamul, दमा की बेल dama ki bel •
> *Sanskrit*: अन्त्रपाचक antrapachaka, अर्कपर्णी arkaparni, गन्धना
> gandhana, लताक्षीरी latakshiri, मूलिनी moolinee, श्वासघ्नी shwasaghni •
> *Tamil*: ஆதிகம் atikam, அவசி avaci, சாரங்கம் carankam, கழுதைப்பாலை
> kalutai-p-palai, கொண்டச்சாணி konta-c-cani, கொடகம் kotakam, குரவரம்
> kuravaram, குறிஞ்சா kurinca, நச்சறுப்பான் naccaruppan, நாய்ப்பாலை
> nay-p-palai, பேய்ப்பாலை pey-p-palai, உன்மத்தி unmatti, யவதி yavati •
> *Telugu*: గోరి పాల gori paala, జిట్టుక తీగ jittuka theega, కాక పాల kaaka
> paala, కుక్క పాల kukka paala, కురింజ kurinja, మేక మెయ్యని ఆకు meka meyani
> aaku, పొడ పత్రము poda patramu, తీగ పాల theega paala, వెర్రి పాల verri paala
> • *Tulu*: ಬಳ್ಳು ಪಾಲೆ ballu paale, ನೇಪಾಳಬೇರು nepalaberu
>
>
> *botanical names*: *Vincetoxicum indicum* (Burm.f.) Mabb. ... *homotypic
> synonyms*: *Cynanchum indicum* Burm.f. • *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.)
> Merr. ... *accepted infraspecifics*: *Vincetoxicum indicum* var. *indicum*
> ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Tylophora asthmatica* (L.f.) Wight & Arn. • 
> *Tylophora
> vomitoria* (Lam.) Voigt ... POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>,
> retrieved 24 December 2024
> Bibliography / etymology
> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of
> India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
> amplo*.
> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
> *emetic swallow-wort*
>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... The Useful Plants of India
>    
> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n669/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Tylophora>,
>    Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - 
> Exploration
>    and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and
>    surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka
>    
> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>    - Shodhganga
>
> *Indian ipecac*
>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Vikaspedia
>    
> <https://agriculture.vikaspedia.in/viewcontent/agriculture/crop-production/package-of-practices/medicinal-and-aromatic-plants/tylophora-indica?lgn=en>
>    - Collaborative Knowledge Sharing Portal - Government of India initiative
>    (powered by MEIT <https://www.meity.gov.in/> & C-DAC
>    <https://cdac.in/index.aspx?id=HY>)
>
> *Indian ipecacuanha*
>
>    - for *Tylophora asthmatica* (L.f.) Wight & Arn. ... Tamil lexicon
>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras],
>    University of Madras
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... The Useful Plants of India
>    
> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n669/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Tylophora>,
>    Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR ... or country ipecacuanha
>
> *panacea twiner*
>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Wildlife Survey & Impact
>    Assessment Report
>    
> <https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/ru/671811468282840510/pdf/SFG1617-EA-P107649-Box394837B-PUBLIC-Disclosed-1-5-2016.pdf>
>    - KRDCL
>
> *vomiting swallow-wort*
>
>    - for *Tylophora asthmatica* (L.f.) Wight & Arn. ... Plants of
>    Arogyashram & their healing powers
>    
> <https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Plants_of_Arogyashram_their_healing_powe/kRqlBAAAQBAJ?q=vomiting+swallow-wort&gbpv=1#f=false>
>    - A redaction by B. V. Venkatesha Murthy
>
> ~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
> written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal
> Pradesh, Meghalaya
> *অনন্তমূল anantamul*
>
>    - Many thanks to Monoj Nath for help with this name ... facebook
>    
> <https://www.facebook.com/groups/info.annu/posts/3997074417190120/?comment_id=3997095923854636&notif_id=1735141804767197&notif_t=group_comment>
>
> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
> *অন্তমূল antomula*
>
>    - for *Tylophora asthmatica* (L.f.) Wight & Arn. ... BENGAL PLANTS
>    <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.47849/page/n5/mode/2up>
>    VOL. II by PRAIN, DAVID
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... The Useful Plants of India
>    
> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n669/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Tylophora>,
>    Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
>
> ~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (डोगरी) ... spoken in: *Jammu & Kashmir* ...
> spoken by the Dogras
> *दमा बेल dama bel, दमा बूटी dama buti*
>
>    - names borrowed from Hindi ... Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi
>    for help with these names ... facebook
>    
> <https://www.facebook.com/vomprakash/posts/pfbid02DMuAxWRxCP2dzE98iwdqjHMbzkmbsFM9DtrgPRSuozicdogbQhtGKdArFm8AXZdXl?comment_id=577873204990431&reply_comment_id=1126087945577651&notif_id=1735131502664278&notif_t=comment_mention&ref=notif>
>
> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar
> Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
> *દમ વેલ dam vel*
>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Many thanks to
>    Mukeshkumar Mali for help with this name ... facebook
>    
> <https://www.facebook.com/groups/309272435789348/permalink/1036550756394842/?comment_id=1036661146383803&notif_t=group_comment&notif_id=1469804509015067>
>    - or દમની વેલ damni vel ... for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... 
> Biological
>    Diversity of Gujarat
>    
> <https://www.researchgate.net/file.PostFileLoader.html?id=53e359a6d4c118a12a8b45b8&assetKey=AS%3A273575079022597%401442236789815>
>    - published by Gujarat Ecology Commission
>    - or દમની વેલ damni vel ... for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... The
>    Useful Plants of India
>    
> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n669/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Tylophora>,
>    Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
>
> ~~~~~ HARYANVI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (हरियाणवी or हरयाणवी) ... spoken in: *Haryana*,
> Delhi
> *अंतमूल antamul*
>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... OSADHI - Online
>    Structural and Analytics based Database for Herbs of India
>    <https://neist.res.in/osadhi/detail.php?name=Tylophora+indica>
>
> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*,
> *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*,
> Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
> *अंतमूल antamul, जंगली पीकवान jangli pikvan*
>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on
>    Medicinal Plants
>    
> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/c4fa82cbb80d5fe991ff8ef2d300eca5/fdff218561e569192e4675ce7ec66d9f>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... मराठी विश्वकोश
>    <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/19192/> - महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी
>    विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ
>
> ~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~
> written in: *Gujarati* (કચ્છી), Sindhi (ڪڇّي) ... spoken in: *Kutch*
> region of Gujarat
> *દમ જી વલ dam ji val*
>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Patel, Yatin & Patel,
>    Rohitkumar & Pankaj, Joshi & Dabgar, Yogesh. (2011). Study of the
>    Angiospermic flora of Kachchh district, Gujarat, India.
>    
> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/236020734_Study_of_the_Angiospermic_flora_of_Kachchh_district_Gujarat_India>
>    Life Sciences Leaflets. 19. 739-768.
>
> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
> *ಆಡುಮುಟ್ಟದ ಗಿಡ aadumuttada gida, ಅಂತಮೂಲ antamula, ಕಿರುಮಂಜಿ kirumanji,
> ನಾಯಿಹಾಲೆ naayihaale*
>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Alar - an authoritative
>    Kannada-English dictionary corpus <https://alar.ink/> created by V.
>    Krishna
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on
>    Medicinal Plants
>    
> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/c4fa82cbb80d5fe991ff8ef2d300eca5/fdff218561e569192e4675ce7ec66d9f>
>
> *ನೇಪಾಳದ ಬೇರು nepaalada beru*
>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on
>    Medicinal Plants
>    
> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/c4fa82cbb80d5fe991ff8ef2d300eca5/fdff218561e569192e4675ce7ec66d9f>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... The Useful Plants of India
>    
> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n669/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Tylophora>,
>    Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
>    - or simply ನೇಪಾಳ nepaala ... for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr.
>    ... Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
>    
> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B3>
>    created by V. Krishna
>
> ~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~
> written in: *Latin* (Khasi alphabet), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in:
> *Meghalaya*, Assam
> *kynbat kylian*
>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... A K Dolui, H K Sharma1,
>    Theresia Breen Marein, Tc Lalhriatpuii - Folk herbal remedies from
>    Meghalaya
>    
> <https://nopr.niscpr.res.in/bitstream/123456789/9370/1/IJTK%203(4)%20358-364.pdf>
>    - Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, Vol. 3(4), October 2004, pp.
>    358-364
>
> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam
> (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi
> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*)
> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
> *पितवेल pitvel*
>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Enumeration of plants
>    from Gomantak India
>    
> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
>    with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak
>
> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
> written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep
> *വള്ളിപ്പാല vallippala*
>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on
>    Medicinal Plants
>    
> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/c4fa82cbb80d5fe991ff8ef2d300eca5/fdff218561e569192e4675ce7ec66d9f>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - 
> Exploration
>    and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and
>    surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka
>    
> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>    - Shodhganga
>
> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
> *अंतमूळ antamul*
>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... The Gazetteer Department
>    - Maharashtra State ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
>    
> <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... मराठी विश्वकोश
>    <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/19192/> - महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी
>    विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on
>    Medicinal Plants
>    
> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/c4fa82cbb80d5fe991ff8ef2d300eca5/fdff218561e569192e4675ce7ec66d9f>
>
> *बेडकी bedaki*
>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Many thanks to Swagat
>    Thorat for help with this name ... efloraofindia
>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/0KD5lSQudRY/m/UIuF4jEnBzYJ>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... *Further Flowers of
>    Sahyadri* by Shrikant Ingalhalikar, the second among the three field
>    guides to identify plants of northern Western Ghats of India, based on
>    flowers
>
> *खडकी रास्ना khadaki rasna*
>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... मराठी विश्वकोश
>    <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/19192/> - महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी
>    विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on
>    Medicinal Plants
>    
> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/c4fa82cbb80d5fe991ff8ef2d300eca5/fdff218561e569192e4675ce7ec66d9f>
>
> *पितमारी pitamari*
>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... The Gazetteer Department
>    - Maharashtra State ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
>    
> <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
>    - or पित्तमारी pittamari ... for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr.
>    ... मराठी विश्वकोश <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/19192/> -
>    महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ
>    - or पित्तमारी pittamari ... for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr.
>    ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>    
> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/c4fa82cbb80d5fe991ff8ef2d300eca5/fdff218561e569192e4675ce7ec66d9f>
>
> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
> written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar
> Islands
> *ଅନନ୍ତମୂଳ anantamula*
>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Odisha District
>    Gazetteers Kendrapara
>    
> <http://www.gopabandhuacademy.gov.in/sites/default/files/gazetter/Kendrapara_Gazetteer.pdf>
>
> *ମେହେନ୍ଦି mehendi*
>
>    - or ମେହେଦି mehedi ... for *Tylophora asthmatica* (L.f.) Wight & Arn.
>    ... Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha
>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C.
>    - name variants: ମେନ୍ଦି mendi / ମେନ୍ଧି menndhi ... Purnnachandra Ordia
>    Bhashakosha <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by
>    Praharaj, G.C.
>    - or ମେନ୍ଦି mendi ... for *Tylophora asthmatica* (L.f.) Wight & Arn.
>    ... BENGAL PLANTS
>    <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.47849/page/n5/mode/2up>
>    VOL. II by PRAIN, DAVID
>    - or ମେନ୍ଦି mendi ... for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... The
>    Useful Plants of India
>    
> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n669/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Tylophora>,
>    Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
>
> *ମୂଳିନୀ mulini*
>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... The Useful Plants of India
>    
> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n669/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Tylophora>,
>    Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
>
> *ଶ୍ୱାସମାରି swasamari*
>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Chauhan, Monali & Dimri,
>    Rakhee & Kumar, Sanjeet & Pradhan, Ilarani. (2021). Common medicinal
>    plants of Dhenkanal (Odisha), India.
>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353769058>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Das, Prabhat & Das,
>    Mohini & Sahu, Chinmayee & Rath, Sakti & Kumar, Sanjeet. (2020). Diversity
>    of Climbers of Odisha.
>    
> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340871248_Diversity_of_Climbers_of_Odisha>
>
> ~~~~~ PUNJABI ~~~~~
> written in: *Gurmukhi* (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) ... spoken in: *Punjab*
> *ਅੰਤਮੂਲ antamul*
>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Mayank Gupta, Hayat M.
>    Mukhtar, Sayeed Ahmad - Phyto-pharmacological and plant tissue culture
>    overview of *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merrill.
>    
> <https://www.jpsr.pharmainfo.in/Documents/Volumes/Vol2Issue7/jpsr%2002071004.pdf>
>    - Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (JPSR), Vol.2 (7), 2010,
>    401-411
>
> ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan*
> *अंतमूल antamul, दमा की बेल dama ki bel*
>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Manju Chaudhary and S.K.
>    Shringi - Floristic Composition of Beer Jhunjhunu Conservation Reserve
>    of Rajasthan, India <http://www.thebiobrio.in/content.aspx?id=57> -
>    The Biobrio 4(1 & 2), 2017
>
> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests
> and scholars
> *अन्त्रपाचक antrapachaka, अर्कपर्णी arkaparni, गन्धना gandhana, लताक्षीरी
> latakshiri, मूलिनी moolinee, श्वासघ्नी shwasaghni*
>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... FRLHT & NMPB - Indian
>    Medicinal Plants Database
>    
> <https://www.medicinalplants.in/searchpage/showdetails/xplant_id/1549400588c63584c7fe0037adf8a4e2>
>
> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
> Andaman & Nicobar Islands
> *ஆதிகம் atikam, அவசி avaci, சாரங்கம் carankam, கழுதைப்பாலை
> kalutai-p-palai, கொண்டச்சாணி konta-c-cani, கொடகம் kotakam, குரவரம்
> kuravaram, குறிஞ்சா kurinca, நச்சறுப்பான் naccaruppan, நாய்ப்பாலை
> nay-p-palai, பேய்ப்பாலை pey-p-palai, உன்மத்தி unmatti, யவதி yavati*
>
>    - for *Tylophora asthmatica* (L.f.) Wight & Arn. ... Tamil lexicon
>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras],
>    University of Madras
>
> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
> written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*,
> *Telangana*, Puducherry
> *గోరి పాల gori paala, జిట్టుక తీగ jittuka theega, కాక పాల kaaka paala,
> కుక్క పాల kukka paala, కురింజ kurinja, మేక మెయ్యని ఆకు meka meyani aaku,
> పొడ పత్రము poda patramu, తీగ పాల theega paala, వెర్రి పాల verri paala*
>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Flora Andhrika
>    <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Tylophora+indica> - Plant
>    Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on
>    Medicinal Plants
>    
> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/c4fa82cbb80d5fe991ff8ef2d300eca5/fdff218561e569192e4675ce7ec66d9f>
>
> ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
> written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in
> Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*,
> north Kerala
> *ಬಳ್ಳು ಪಾಲೆ ballu paale*
>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Subrahmanya, Prasad K - 
> Exploration
>    and elucidation of traditional medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and
>    surrounding area of Kerala and Karnataka
>    
> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>    - Shodhganga ... ಬಳ್ಳು ಪಾಲೆ ballu paale = lateciferous vine
>
> *ನೇಪಾಳಬೇರು nepalaberu*
>
>    - for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... Tulu-English Dictionary
>    (1886) <https://archive.org/details/tuluenglishengli01mnuoft/mode/2up>
>    by Rev. A. Männer
>
> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
> Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Delhi, Goa, Gujarat, Haryana, Jammu &
> Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Lakshadweep islands, Maharashtra, Meghalaya,
> Nicobar islands, Odisha, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal
>
>    - Haryana :: for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... OSADHI - Online
>    Structural and Analytics based Database for Herbs of India
>    <https://neist.res.in/osadhi/detail.php?name=Tylophora+indica>
>    - Jammu & Kashmir :: for *Tylophora asthmatica* (L.f.) Wight & Arn.
>    ... Janaki Ammal Herbarium
>    <https://iiim.res.in/herbarium/asclepidaceae/tylophora_asthmatica.htm>
>    - Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu
>    - Meghalaya :: for *Tylophora indica* (Burm.f.) Merr. ... A K Dolui, H
>    K Sharma1, Theresia Breen Marein, Tc Lalhriatpuii - Folk herbal
>    remedies from Meghalaya
>    
> <https://nopr.niscpr.res.in/bitstream/123456789/9370/1/IJTK%203(4)%20358-364.pdf>
>    - Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge, Vol. 3(4), October 2004, pp.
>    358-364
>    - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2024): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist
>    and Distribution of the World Flora.
>    <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
>    Version 24.12; last update December 15th, 2024. Last accessed 24/12/2024
>    (dd/mm/yyyy).
>
> ~~~~~ Created on: 14:39 24-12-2024 ¦ Last updated: 22:42 25-12-2024 ~~~~~
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Names compiled / updated at
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/12/vincetoxicum-indicum-burmf-mabb.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
>
>
>
> On Wed, Dec 25, 2024 at 10:50 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> Names compiled / updated at
>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2024/12/vincetoxicum-indicum-burmf-mabb.html
>>
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
>> On Friday, 17 February 2017 at 09:53:42 UTC+5:30 JM Garg wrote:
>>
>>> Thanks a lot,  Dinesh ji
>>>
>>> On 16 Feb 2017 10:31 p.m., "Dinesh Valke" <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> ... names updated ...
>>>>
>>>>  • *Kannada*: ನೇಪಾಳದಬೇರು naepalada baeru
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/nepaladaberu-naepalada-baeru>
>>>>  • *Telugu*: కక్కుపాల kakkupala
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/kakapala-kakapala>
>>>> , మేక మెయ్యని ఆకు meka meyyani aaku
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/meka-meyyani-aku-meka-meyyani-aaku>
>>>> , వెర్రి పాల verri pala
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/verri-pala-verri-pala>
>>>>  • *Tulu*: ನೇಪಾಳಬೇರು nepalaberu
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/nepalaberu-nepalaberu>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Regards.
>>>> Dinesh
>>>>
>>>> On Sat, Jul 30, 2016 at 6:00 PM, J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Thanks, Dinesh ji.
>>>>>
>>>>> On 30 July 2016 at 16:43, Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> via Species
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species>‎ > ‎T
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/t>‎ >
>>>>>> ‎
>>>>>> *Tylophora indica* (Burm. f.) Merr. ... *family*: Apocynaceae ~
>>>>>> Asclepiadaceae
>>>>>>
>>>>>> [image: Tylophora indica (Burm. f.) Merr.]
>>>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F16149128997%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzfiLknmbabJIUvq2nWzQj28vjrE-Q>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> [image: Flowers of India]
>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Fcatalog%2Fslides%2FIndian%2520Ipecac.html&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzdSxUzfhwauYnLe2eOK3cHiOLaqsQ>
>>>>>>  [image: Discussions at efloraofindia]
>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!searchin/indiantreepix/Tylophora%20indica>
>>>>>>  [image: more views in flickr]
>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3DTylophoraindica%26m%3Dtags%26z%3Dm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzeJpC5Hqnh9RZlHJv8j8G1kAXv8IQ>
>>>>>>  [image: more views on Google Earth]
>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DTylophoraindica%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzfgSAL5zWixRDjN_pdgMaRaeAYj6g>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *ty-loh-FOR-uh* -- Greek *tylo* (knob); *phora* (bearing), referring
>>>>>> to the floral structure ... Dave's Botanary
>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3DTylophora&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzdAeKswUWYB01XdvEF9KIWMo_VixQ>
>>>>>> *IN-dih-kuh* OR *in-DEE-kuh* -- of or from India ... Dave's Botanary
>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3Dindica&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzeEWzqShR4B1m7tQ8a0IcR-8lYGlQ>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *commonly known as*: Indian ipecac
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/indian-ipecac>
>>>>>> , Indian ipecacuanha
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/indian-ipecacuanha>
>>>>>> , emetic swallow-wort
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/emetic-swallow-wort>
>>>>>> , vomiting swallow-wort
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/vomiting-swallow-wort>
>>>>>>  • *Bengali*: অন্তমূল antomula
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/antamula-antomula>
>>>>>>  • *Gujarati*: દમ વેલ dum vel
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/dama-vela-dum-vel>
>>>>>>  • *Hindi*: अंतमूल antamul
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/antamula-antamula>
>>>>>> , जंगली पीकवान jangli pikvan
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/jangali-pikavana-janglipikvan>
>>>>>>  • *Kannada*: ಅಡುಮುಟ್ಟದಗಿಡ adumuttadagida
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/adumuttadagida-adumuttadagida>
>>>>>> , ಅಂತಮೂಲ antamula
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/antamula-antamula>
>>>>>> , ಕಿರುಮಂಜಿ kirumanji
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/kirumanji-kirumanji>
>>>>>> , ನಾಯಿಹಾಲೆ naayihaale
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/nayihale-naayihaale>
>>>>>> , ನೆಪಾಳದಬೇರು naepalada baeru
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/nepaladaberu-naepalada-baeru>
>>>>>>  • *Konkani*: पितवेल pitvel
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/pitavela-pitvel>
>>>>>>  • *Malayalam*: വള്ളിപ്പാല vallippala
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/vallippala-vallippala>
>>>>>>  • *Marathi*: अंतमूळ antamul
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/antamula-antamul>
>>>>>> , बेडकी bedaki
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/bedaki-bedaki>
>>>>>> , खडकी रास्‍ना khadaki rasna
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/khadaki-ras-na-khadaki-rasna>
>>>>>> , पितमारी pitamari
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/pitamari-pitamari>
>>>>>>  • *Oriya*:ମେହେନ୍ଦି mehendi
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/mehendi-mehendi>
>>>>>>  • *Sanskrit*: अन्त्रपाचक antrapachaka
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/antrapacaka-antrapachaka>
>>>>>> , लताक्षीरी latakshiri
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/lataksiri-latakshiri>
>>>>>>  • *Tamil*: கழுதைப்பாலை kalutai-p-palai
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kalutaippalai-kalutai-p-palai>
>>>>>> , நச்சறுப்பான் naccaruppan
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/naccaruppan-naccaruppan>
>>>>>> , நாய்ப்பாலை nay-p-palai
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/nayppalai-nay-p-palai>
>>>>>>  •*Telugu*: కాకపాల kakapala
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/kakapala-kakapala>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ... more names in *Tamil*: ஆதிகம் atikam
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/atikam-atikam>
>>>>>> , அவசி avaci
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/avaci-avaci>
>>>>>> , சாரங்கம் carankam
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/carankam-carankam>
>>>>>> , கொண்டச்சாணி konta-c-cani
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kontaccani-konta-c-cani>
>>>>>> , கொடகம் kotakam
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kotakam-kotakam>
>>>>>> , குரவரம் kuravaram
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kuravaram-kuravaram>
>>>>>> , குறிஞ்சா kurinca
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kurinca-kurinca>
>>>>>> , பேய்ப்பாலை pey-p-palai
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/peyppalai-pey-p-palai>
>>>>>> , உன்மத்தி unmatti
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/unmatti-unmatti>
>>>>>> , யவதி yavati
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/yavati-yavati>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *botanical names*: *Tylophora indica* (Burm. f.) Merr. ... *synonyms*
>>>>>> : *Asclepias asthmatica* L. fil. • *Cynanchum indicum* Burm. f. • 
>>>>>> *Tylophora
>>>>>> asthmatica* (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ...NPGS / GRIN
>>>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgsweb.ars-grin.gov%2Fgringlobal%2Ftaxonomydetail.aspx%3F416052&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFrqEzeC6Z1ZbLKf9PZ-J5lxxbvmd53YXQ>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> December 26, 2014 ... Agumbe
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards.
>>>>>> Dinesh
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google
>>>>>> Groups "efloraofindia" group.
>>>>>> To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it,
>>>>>> send an email to [email protected].
>>>>>> To post to this group, send email to [email protected].
>>>>>> Visit this group at https://groups.google.com/group/indiantreepix.
>>>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> With regards,
>>>>> J.M.Garg
>>>>>
>>>>> 'Creating awareness of Indian Flora & Fauna'
>>>>> <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Jmgarg1>
>>>>>
>>>>> Winner of Wipro-NFS Sparrow Awards 2014 for efloraofindia
>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/award-for-efloraofindia>
>>>>> .
>>>>>
>>>>> For identification, learning, discussion & documentation of Indian
>>>>> Flora, please visit/ join our Efloraofindia Google e-group
>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/indiantreepix> (largest in
>>>>> the world- around 2700 members & 2,40,000 messages on 31.3.16) or 
>>>>> Efloraofindia
>>>>> website <https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/> (with a
>>>>> species database of more than 11,000 species & 2,20,000 images).
>>>>>
>>>>> The whole world uses my Image Resource
>>>>> <http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:J.M.Garg> of more than a
>>>>> thousand species & eight thousand images of Birds, Butterflies, Plants 
>>>>> etc.
>>>>> (arranged alphabetically & place-wise). You can also use them for free as
>>>>> per Creative Commons license attached with each image.
>>>>>
>>>>> Also author of 'A Photoguide to the Birds of Kolkata & Common Birds of
>>>>> India'.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
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>> To view this discussion, visit
>> https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/04911cc0-e8bf-47d5-89e6-ad30e0d6c95cn%40googlegroups.com
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>>
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