Thanks very much, Sam ji, for the appreciation.
Regards.
Dinesh

On Mon, Jan 20, 2025 at 3:06 PM Sam Kuzhalanattu <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Vibrant picture and good efforts dear Dinesh ji.
> With regards, Sam.
>
> On Mon, 20 Jan, 2025, 2:22 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> *Viola betonicifolia* Sm.
>> [image: Viola betonicifolia Sm.]
>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/89774904>
>>
>> *vy-OH-la* or *vee-OH-la* -- Latin: *viola* (violet); any of several
>> flowering plants including violets and pansies ... Dave's Botanary
>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Viola> •
>> Wiktionary <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/viola>
>> *bet-on-ih-see-FOH-lee-uh* -- having foliage like *betony* (*Stachys
>> officinalis*) ... Dave's Botanary
>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=betonicifolia>
>>
>> *commonly known as*: arrowhead violet, betony-leaved violet, mountain
>> violet, showy violet • *Adi*: japjor, jortung • *Ao*: hingpangmoli •
>> *Assamese*: বানোচা বন banocha bana • *Bengali*: বনফ্শা banaphsha •
>> *Dogri*: बनक्शा banaksha • *Garhwali*: वनफशा vanaphasha • *Hindi*:
>> बनफ्शा banafsha • *Kannada*: ಬೆಟ್ಟ ವಯೋಲಾ betta vayola • *Kashmiri*:
>> नून्पोश् nunposh • *Moyon*: manshang ynlor • *Nyishi*: tadro • *Pahari*:
>> garurabuti गरुड़बूटी, garurjadi गरुड़जडी • *Persian*: بنفشه کوهی banafsha
>> kohi • *Rajasthani*: वनप्सा vanapsa
>>
>>
>> *botanical names*: *Viola betonicifolia* Sm. ... POWO
>> <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 18 January 2025
>> Bibliography / etymology
>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
>> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of
>> India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
>> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
>> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
>> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
>> amplo*.
>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
>> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
>> *arrowhead violet, betony-leaved violet, mountain violet, showy violet*
>>
>>    - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_betonicifolia> - The
>>    Free Encyclopedia
>>
>> ~~~~~ ADI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh*
>> *japjor, jortung*
>>
>>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
>>    useful plants of north-east India
>>    
>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
>>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
>>    Accessed on 18 January 2025
>>
>> ~~~~~ AO ~~~~~
>> written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Nagaland* ... spoken by: Ao Naga
>> people
>> *hingpangmoli*
>>
>>    - Kichu, Meyanungsang & Malewska, Teresa & Akter, Kaisarun & Imchen,
>>    Imchawati & Harrington, David & Kohen, James & Vemulpad, Subramanyam &
>>    Jamie, Joanne. (2015). An ethnobotanical study of medicinal Plants of
>>    Chungtia village, Nagaland, India.
>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273326728> Journal of
>>    Ethnopharmacology. 166. 10.1016/j.jep.2015.02.053.
>>
>> ~~~~~ ASSAMESE ~~~~~
>> written in: *Assamese* (অসমীয়া) ... spoken in: *Assam*, Arunachal
>> Pradesh, Meghalaya
>> *বানোচা বন banocha bana*
>>
>>    - Many thanks to Farmer Tridip Gogoi for help with this name ...
>>    facebook
>>    
>> <https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=10158007225234730&set=gm.2663390500558525>
>>
>> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
>> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
>> *বনফ্শা banaphsha (or বনপ্শা banapsha)*
>>
>>    - popular name shared, for want of name ... বনফ্শা banaphsha = wild
>>    violet
>>
>> ~~~~~ DOGRI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (डोगरी) ... spoken in: *Jammu & Kashmir* ...
>> spoken by the Dogras
>> *बनक्शा banaksha*
>>
>>    - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ...
>>    facebook
>>    
>> <https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=1123322191028345&set=a.703258753034693&comment_id=1123487741011790&reply_comment_id=1251273365986349&notif_id=1737199610585556&notif_t=comment_mention&ref=notif>
>>
>> ~~~~~ GARHWALI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (गढ़वळि) ... spoken in: *Uttarakhand*
>> *वनफशा vanaphasha*
>>
>>    - OSADHI
>>    <https://neist.res.in/osadhi/detail.php?name=Viola+betonicifolia> -
>>    Online Structural and Analytics based Database for Herbs of India
>>
>> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*,
>> *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*,
>> Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
>> *बनफ्शा banafsha*
>>
>>    - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ...
>>    facebook
>>    
>> <https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=1123322191028345&set=a.703258753034693&comment_id=1123487741011790&reply_comment_id=1251273365986349&notif_id=1737199610585556&notif_t=comment_mention&ref=notif>
>>
>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
>> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
>> *ಬೆಟ್ಟ ವಯೋಲಾ betta vayola*
>>
>>    - name coined, for want of name; ಬೆಟ್ಟ betta = mountain ; ವಯೋಲಾ vayola
>>    = *Viola*, the genus name / flower name adapted in Kannada language
>>
>> ~~~~~ KASHMIRI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Koshur* (Perso-Arabic كٲشُر), *Devanagari* (कश्मीरी), ...
>> spoken in: *Kashmir* ... other names for this language: Koshur
>> *नून्पोश् nunposh*
>>
>>    - Many thanks to OM Prakash Vidyarthi for help with this name ...
>>    facebook
>>    
>> <https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=1123322191028345&set=a.703258753034693&comment_id=1123487741011790&reply_comment_id=1251273365986349&notif_id=1737199610585556&notif_t=comment_mention&ref=notif>
>>    - पोश् = flower, blossom (by Pandits often written पोष्) ... A
>>    dictionary of the Kashmiri language
>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/grierson/> by George Abraham
>>    Grierson ... thus name variant: नून्पोष् nunposh
>>
>> ~~~~~ MOYON ~~~~~
>> written in: *Meitei* (ꯃꯣꯌꯣꯟ) ... spoken in: *Manipur*, Nagaland ...
>> spoken by: Moyon people, also known as Bujuur people or the Moyon Naga
>> *manshang ynlor*
>>
>>    - Alphonsa, Wanglar & Chara, Elija. (2021). Indigenous Fishing
>>    Methods of the Moyon Tribe of Manipur (India) and Myanmar.
>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356884778> Society &
>>    Sustainability. 3. 54-67. 10.38157/societysustainability.v3i2.334.
>>    - Maisnam, Milochka & Panmei, Robert & Adhikary, Pinaki & Dilip,
>>    Salam & Loushambam, R S. (2024). A Review of wild edible plants in
>>    Manipur: Enhancing sustainable livelihoods and economic development in the
>>    Indo-Myanmar Hotspot Region.
>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/385740811>
>>    - the name needs to be rendered in native script
>>
>> ~~~~~ NYISHI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Latin* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh*, Assam ... spoken
>> by the Daffla (or Dafla) tribe, now known as Nyishi tribe ... other names
>> for this language: Nishi, Nisi, Nishang, Nissi, Nyising, Leil, Aya, Akang,
>> Bangni-Bangru, Solung
>> *tadro*
>>
>>    - Ethnobotanyofnortheastindia (2020 onwards). Database of names of
>>    useful plants of north-east India
>>    
>> <https://sites.google.com/view/ethnobotanyofnortheastindia/home?authuser=0>
>>    - developed by the members of ethnobotanyofnortheastindia Google-site ...
>>    Accessed on 18 January 2025
>>
>> ~~~~~ PAHARI (or PAHADI) ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (पहाड़ी), Perso-Arabic (پہاڑی) ... variety of
>> languages, dialects and language groups, spoken in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu
>> and Kashmir, Uttarakhand
>> *garurabuti गरुड़बूटी, garurjadi गरुड़जडी*
>>
>>    - Ojha SN, Tiwari D, Anand A, Sundriyal RC. Ethnomedicinal knowledge
>>    of a marginal hill community of Central Himalaya: diversity, usage 
>> pattern,
>>    and conservation concerns.
>>    <https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7245762/> J Ethnobiol
>>    Ethnomed. 2020 May 24;16(1):29. doi: 10.1186/s13002-020-00381-5. PMID:
>>    32448334; PMCID: PMC7245762.
>>
>> ~~~~~ PERSIAN ~~~~~
>> written in: *Farsi* (فارسی) ... almost a defunct language; spoken in:
>> West Bengal, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, Bihar
>> *بنفشه کوهی banafsha kohi*
>>
>>    - ویکی پدیا - دانشنامهٔ آزاد
>>    
>> <https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B4%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87%DB%8C>
>>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>>
>> ~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan*
>> *वनप्सा vanapsa*
>>
>>    - name of another species *Viola odorata* L. shared, for want of
>>    name; R. P. Kanther - DOMINANT FLORA OF PALI-DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN,
>>    INDIA <https://indianbotsoc.org/view-article-page/1015> J. Indian
>>    Bot. Soc., Vol. 100 (1&2) 2020:01-15
>>
>> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
>> Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, *!*Bihar, *!*Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh,
>> Karnataka, Kashmir, ***Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, *!*Maharashtra, Manipur,
>> ***Meghalaya, ***Mizoram, Nagaland, Rajasthan, ***Sikkim, ***Tamil Nadu,
>> ***Tripura, Uttarakhand, West Bengal
>>
>>    - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist
>>    and Distribution of the World Flora.
>>    
>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
>>    Version 25.01; last update January 12th, 2025. Last accessed 18/01/2025
>>    (dd/mm/yyyy).
>>
>> *** no given name / no name found in the regional language(s) of the
>> state
>> *!* distribution doubtful
>> ~~~~~ Created on: 13:49 18-01-2025 ¦ Last updated: 13:44 20-01-2025 ~~~~~
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Names compiled / updated at
>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/01/viola-betonicifolia-sm.html
>>
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Mon, Jan 20, 2025 at 2:19 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Names compiled / updated at
>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/01/viola-betonicifolia-sm.html
>>>
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
>>> On Wednesday, 25 January 2017 at 20:09:32 UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:
>>>
>>>> via Species
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species>‎ > ‎V
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/v>‎ > ‎
>>>> *Viola betonicifolia* Sm. ... *family*: Violaceae
>>>>
>>>> [image: Viola betonicifolia Sm.]
>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F30740030713%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHfVnax-9OBxSjJUH8s-jJAVM1a6Q>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> [image: Flowers of India]
>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Frisearch%2Fsearch.php%3Fquery%3DViola%2Bbetonicifolia%26stpos%3D0%26stype%3DAND&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEKqSx54NGFLoW1fRcAfU6vdJWF2Q>
>>>>  [image: Discussions at efloraofindia]
>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!searchin/indiantreepix/Viola%20betonicifolia>
>>>>  [image: more views in flickr]
>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3DViolabetonicifolia%26m%3Dtags%26z%3Dm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFcAtFkoDOKHK_0-E5M1NqrneDRNw>
>>>>  [image: more views on Google Earth]
>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DViolabetonicifolia%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHLpMaPxrBjuGeH6Vd8woJlkQ9VcA>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *vy-OH-la* or *vee-OH-la* -- referring to the *Violet* genus ... Dave's
>>>> Botanary
>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3DViola&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGO0q4ADTNH8DAf8MbS8_eyyQ4xYA>
>>>> *bet-on-ih-see-FOH-lee-uh* -- having foliage like *betony* (*Stachys
>>>> officinalis*) ... Dave's Botanary
>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3Dbetonicifolia&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGFkkFxTfioFuXchelcg36TC0QL7w>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *commonly known as*: arrowhead violet
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/arrowhead-violet>
>>>> , betony-leaved violet
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/betony-leaved-violet>
>>>> , mountain violet
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/mountain-violet>
>>>> , showy violet
>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/showy-violet>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *botanical names*: *Viola betonicifolia* Sm. ... *synonyms*: ...
>>>> status at *The Plants List* (2013). Version 1.1.
>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theplantlist.org%2Ftpl1.1%2Frecord%2Ftro-33801371&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNF-kcIztbzVL3wg0SMILU9OnyED8g>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> November 14, 2016 ... Baba Budangiri, Karnataka
>>>>
>>>> Regards.
>>>> Dinesh
>>>>
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>>

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