I have revised my notes to reflect *Olax scandens* Roxb. as the species
discussed for its regional names in India.
I was not able to find any paper that clarifies why there was / is a
connection between *Olax scandens* Roxb.and *Olax psittacorum*.



*Olax scandens* Roxb.
[image: Olax scandens Roxb.]
<https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/96555080>

*OL-aks* -- smelling; referring to plant's odorous nature ... Wikipedia
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olax>
*SKAN-dens* -- climbing or sprawling ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=scandens>

*commonly known as*: parrot olax, sprawling olax • *Bengali*: ককো আরু
koko-aru • *Gondi*: अरदफरी aradphari, कोरपा बाजी korpa bhaji • *Hindi*:
कटीहरी katihari, ढेनिआनी dheniani • *Kannada*: ಬಾಪನಮುಷ್ಟಿ baapanamushti,
ಕರಡು karadu • *Kol*: रिम्मेल rimmel • *Kui*: madalkura • *Marathi*: हरतफरी
haratfari, हरडुली harduli, उर्चिर्री urchirri • *Odia*: ବଦର badara, ଭଦଭଦଳିଆ
bhadabhadalia • *Santali*: ᱦᱩᱱᱰ hund • *Tamil*: கடலிறஞ்சி kataliranci •
*Telugu*: బాపనముష్టి baapanamushti, మురికి మల్లె muriki malle, తురకవేప
turakavepa


*botanical names*: *Olax scandens* Roxb. ... more at POWO
<https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 03 February 2025
*NOTE*: *Olax scandens* Roxb. seems to be erroneously connected with *Olax
psittacorum*, which is reflected in some taxonomical portals :

   1. *Olax psittacorum* (*Lam.*) Vahl ... *whose synonym is* *Olax
   scandens* Roxb. ... Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants.
   Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora.
   <https://www.worldplants.de/> Version 25.01; last update January 28th,
   2025. Last accessed 03/02/2025 (dd/mm/yyyy).
   2. *Olax psittacorum* (*Willd.*) Vahl ... *is synonym of* *Olax scandens*
   Roxb. ... India Biodiversity Portal
   <https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/264435> . Last accessed
   03/02/2025 (dd/mm/yyyy).

*Olax psittacorum* is not distributed in India as per POWO, however
regional names known for this taxon in Indian Floras and articles will be
attributed to *Olax scandens* Roxb.
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India
<https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
amplo*.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
*parrot olax*

   - for want of name, name coined by Flowers of India
   <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Parrot%20Olax.html>,
   retrieved December 17, 2023 ... derived from the epithet *psittacorum* =
   of parrots

*sprawling olax*

   - name coined, for want of name; literal translation of the scientific
   name *Olax scandens*

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*ককো আরু koko-aru*

   - Many thanks to Dr Usha Desai for help with this name ... efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/lfA7I9OX3EU/m/XeO7Fcqpok0J>
   - BENGAL PLANTS
   <https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.20349/page/n5/mode/2up>
   VOL. I by PRAIN, DAVID

~~~~~ GONDI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (गोंडी), Gunjala Gondi, Masaram Gondi, Telugu ...
spoken in: *Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh*, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh,
Telangana ... native name of this language: Koitur
*अरदफरी aradphari*

   - for *Olax psittacorum* (Willd.) Vahl ... Lokhande, Kailash.
(2020). Ethnobotanical
   Survey on Wild Edible Plants Used by Tribals & Rural People of Arjuni/Mor
   Taluka, Gondia District, Maharashtra State, India.
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342103184_Ethnobotanical_Survey_on_Wild_Edible_Plants_Used_by_Tribals_Rural_People_of_ArjuniMor_Taluka_Gondia_District_Maharashtra_State_India>
   Advances in Zoology and Botany. 8. 209-217. 10.13189/azb.2020.080317.

*कोरपा बाजी korpa baji*

   - Many thanks to Saduram Madavi for help with this name ... facebook
   
<https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0348tNwztBPceW8S3UyyXNQJ75aJh3DtqzpTPJfxyVtXifj3ieXfNGNGWDShdnFQgkl&id=104716981320423>
   - or *कोरपा जप्पी korpa jappi* ... for *Olax psittacorum* (Willd.) Vahl
   ... Setiya, Amit & Dongarwar, Nitin & Narkhede, Sushama. (2016). Exploration
   and documentation of some wild edible plants used by the aboriginals from
   Gadchiroli District (M.S.) India.
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305399042_Exploration_and_documentation_of_some_wild_edible_plants_used_by_the_aboriginals_from_Gadchiroli_District_MS_India>
   International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and
   Technology. 3. 24-35. 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3706.

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*,
*Bihar*, *Madhya
Pradesh*, Rajasthan
*ढेनिआनी dheniani*

   - or *धेनिआनी dheniani* ... many thanks to Dr Ritesh Kumar Choudhary for
   help with this name ... efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/jS_uYhD9upQ/m/kw0yobSpuucJ>
   - BENGAL PLANTS
   <https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.20349/page/n5/mode/2up>
   VOL. I by PRAIN, DAVID

*कटीहरी katihari*

   - Floristic Diversity of West Champaran
   <https://forestrycorporation.bihar.gov.in/uploads/plants/W.%20Champaran.pdf>
   - बिहार वानिकी विकास निगम लिमिटेड (Bihar Forestry Development Corporation
   Limited)
   - the name rendered in native script needs validation

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
*ಬಾಪನಮುಷ್ಟಿ baapanamushti, ಕರಡು karadu*

   - S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and medicinal
   plants of Mysore
   <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - Mandayam
   Digital Library
   - ಪದಕಣಜ - ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸರ್ಕಾರದ ಅಧಿಕೃತ ಜಾಲತಾಣ
   <https://padakanaja.karnataka.gov.in/> ... Padakanaja - Official website
   of Government of Karnataka

~~~~~ KOL ~~~~~
written in: *Warang Chiti* (or Barang Kshiti, Varang Kshiti), Devanagari
... spoken in: *Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh*, Odisha, West Bengal ... spoken
by: Kol people
*रिम्मेल rimmel*

   - BENGAL PLANTS
   <https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.20349/page/n5/mode/2up>
   VOL. I by PRAIN, DAVID

~~~~~ KUI ~~~~~
written in: *Odia* (କୁଇ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andhra Pradesh ... spoken
by the Kandhas ... other names for this language: Kandh, Khondi, Khond,
Khondo, Kanda, Kodu, Kodulu, Kuinga, Kuy
*madalkura*

   - A Manual of Indian Timbers
   
<https://archive.org/details/amanualindianti00gambgoog/page/162/mode/2up?q=olax&view=theater>
   by Gamble, James Sykes
   - Indian Woods
   
<https://bsi.gov.in/uploads/userfiles/file/Rare%20Books/Indian%20Woods%20Vol.%202.pdf>
   - their identification, properties and uses - Vol. II
   - the name needs to be rendered in native script

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
*हरतफरी haratfari*

   - for *Olax psittacorum* (Willd.) Vahl ... Setiya, Amit & Dongarwar,
   Nitin & Narkhede, Sushama. (2016). Exploration and documentation of some
   wild edible plants used by the aboriginals from Gadchiroli District (M.S.)
   India.
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305399042_Exploration_and_documentation_of_some_wild_edible_plants_used_by_the_aboriginals_from_Gadchiroli_District_MS_India>
   International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and
   Technology. 3. 24-35. 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3706.

*हरडुली harduli*

   - or *हरदुली harduli* ... Many thanks to Dckumar E- Flora for help with
   this name ... facebook
   <https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=530303199096148&set=a.472709391522196>
   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2e568581c70808211e15c02ad8276c98/e3608ac44873a49f1b942ba238cdc984>
   - Trees, Shrubs and Woody-climbers of the Bombay Presidency
   
<http://www.archive.org/stream/TalbotTreesBombay/TalbotTreesBombayPresidency#page/n157/mode/2up>
   - A manual of Indian timbers
   
<https://archive.org/details/manualofindiant00gamb/page/162/mode/2up?q=urchirri&view=theater>
   by Gamble, J. S. (James Sykes), 1847-1925

*उर्चिर्री urchirri*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2e568581c70808211e15c02ad8276c98/e3608ac44873a49f1b942ba238cdc984>
   - Trees, Shrubs and Woody-climbers of the Bombay Presidency
   
<http://www.archive.org/stream/TalbotTreesBombay/TalbotTreesBombayPresidency#page/n157/mode/2up>
   - A manual of Indian timbers
   
<https://archive.org/details/manualofindiant00gamb/page/162/mode/2up?q=urchirri&view=theater>
   by Gamble, J. S. (James Sykes), 1847-1925

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar
Islands
*ବଦର badara*

   - Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C.
   - or *ବଦରୁ badru* ... Naik R, Borkar S D, Harisha C R, Acharya R N
   (2013), A DETAILED PHARMACOGNOSTICALEVALUATION ON LEAF OF *OLAX SCANDENS*
   ROXB.
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272495312_A_DETAILED_PHARMACOGNOSTICAL_EVALUATION_ON_LEAF_OF_OLAX_SCANDENS_ROXB>,
   Global J Res. Med. Plants & Indigen. Med.,Volume 2(4): 246–253

*ଭଦଭଦଳିଆ bhadabhadalia*

   - Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C.

~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
written in: *Ol Chiki* (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ),
Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: *Jharkhand*, *West Bengal*,
Odisha
*ᱦᱩᱱᱰ hund*

   - BENGAL PLANTS
   <https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.20349/page/n5/mode/2up>
   VOL. I by PRAIN, DAVID

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Andaman & Nicobar
Islands
*கடலிறஞ்சி kataliranci*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2e568581c70808211e15c02ad8276c98/e3608ac44873a49f1b942ba238cdc984>
   - or *கடல் ரஞ்சி katal ranci* ... Tamil names of Botanical names
   
<https://books.google.com/books?id=EIE5EAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false>
   by Yercaud Ilango

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, *Telangana*
*బాపనముష్టి baapanamushti, మురికి మల్లె muriki malle*

   - Flora Andhrika
   <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Olax+scandens> - Plant
   Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2e568581c70808211e15c02ad8276c98/e3608ac44873a49f1b942ba238cdc984>

*తురకవేప turakavepa*

   - A Telugu-English dictionary
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip Brown
   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2e568581c70808211e15c02ad8276c98/e3608ac44873a49f1b942ba238cdc984>

~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Andhra Pradesh, ***Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya
Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal

   - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A Checklist,
   Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
   
<https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%202.pdf>
   1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)

*** no given name / no name found in the regional language(s) of the state
~~~~~ Created on: 14:05 03-02-2025 ¦ Last updated: 21:51 03-02-2025 ~~~~~






Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/olax-psittacorum-lam-vahl.html

Regards.
Dinesh


On Sun, Dec 31, 2023 at 12:48 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Many thanks, Garg ji.
> POWO could be correct, but there are too many sites and resources stating
> the facts otherwise.
>
>
> Normally I go with POWO for following my work of compiling names.
> In this case, I had to go through some sites to check synonymy among *Olax
> psittacorum* (Willd.) Vahl AND *Olax scandens* Roxb.... immaterial of
> which is a synonym of which.
> That is because: *Olax psittacorum* (Willd.) Vahl is listed in various
> Indian research papers and *Olax scandens* Roxb.is treated as its
> synonym, ... *Olax psittacorum* (Willd.) Vahl is also listed in
> Maharashtra Flora  -- the point is *Olax psittacorum* (Willd.) Vahl is
> considered to be distributed in India, immaterial of  the synonymy among *Olax
> psittacorum* (Willd.) Vahl AND *Olax scandens* Roxb.
>
> In my notes, I have followed - Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of
> the World Flora
> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
> - version 18.3; updated Dec. 11th, 2023; accessed on 15/12/2023.... where 
> *Olax
> scandens* Roxb. is listed as synonym of *Olax psittacorum* (Lam.) Vahl
>
> At GBIF <https://www.gbif.org/species/3686148> too, *Olax scandens* Roxb.
> is listed as a synonym of *Olax psittacorum* (Lam.) Vahl
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
>
>
> On Sun, Dec 31, 2023 at 11:53 AM J.M. Garg <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Hi, Dinesh ji,
>> As per POWO, *Olax psittacorum* (Lam.) Vahl
>> <https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:608138-1> is
>> only reported from Mauritius, Réunion, while *Olax scandens *Roxb.
>> <https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:608144-1> is
>> reported from India.
>> CoL
>> <https://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2019/details/species/id/e8af02c492a6eef0e1075dc4e3d72d9c/synonym/fbdeb58ded65b1e4a6174e2a40a11463>
>> gives *Olax psittacorum* (Willd.) Vahl as a syn. of *Olax scandens* Roxb.
>>
>>
>> On Sun, 17 Dec 2023 at 20:24, Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> *Olax psittacorum* (Lam.) Vahl
>>> [image: Olax psittacorum (Lam.) Vahl]
>>>
>>> *OL-aks* -- smelling; referring to plant's odorous nature ... Wikipedia
>>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olax>
>>> *sit-a-KOR-um* -- Greek: *psittakos* (of parrots) ... Dave's Botanary
>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=psittacorum>
>>>
>>> *commonly known as*: parrot olax, sprawling olax • *Bengali*: ককো আরু
>>> koko-aru • *Gondi*: अरदफरी aradphari, कोरपा बाजी korpa bhaji • *Hindi*:
>>> कटीहरी katihari, ढेनिआनी dheniani • *Kannada*: ಬಾಪನಮುಷ್ಠಿ
>>> baapanamushti, ಕರಡು karadu • *Kui*: madalkura • *Marathi*: हरतफरी
>>> haratfari, हरडुली harduli, उर्चिर्री urchirri • *Odia*: ବଦର badara,
>>> ଭଦଭଦଳିଆ bhadabhadalia • *Santal*: ᱦᱩᱱᱰ hund • *Tamil*: கடலிறஞ்சி
>>> kataliranci • *Telugu*: బాపనముష్టి baapanamushti, మురికి మల్లె muriki
>>> malle, తురకవేప turakavepa
>>>
>>>
>>> *botanical names*: *Olax psittacorum* (Lam.) Vahl ... *synonyms*: *Fissilia
>>> psittacorum* Lam. • *Olax scandens* Roxb. ... and more at Synonymic
>>> Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora
>>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>.
>>> Last accessed 15/12/2023.
>>> Bibliography / etymology
>>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
>>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
>>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
>>> may even close down at their own will.
>>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
>>> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
>>> *parrot olax*
>>>
>>>    - name coined by Flowers of India
>>>    <http://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Parrot%20Olax.html>,
>>>    for want of name; derived from the epithet *psittacorum* = of parrots
>>>
>>> *sprawling olax*
>>>
>>>    - name coined, for want of name; loose translation of *Olax scandens*,
>>>    a synonym of this species
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
>>> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
>>> *ককো আরু koko-aru*
>>>
>>>    - Many thanks to Dr Usha Desai for help with this name ...
>>>    efloraofindia
>>>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/lfA7I9OX3EU/m/XeO7Fcqpok0J>
>>>    - for *Olax scandens* Roxb. ... BENGAL PLANTS
>>>    <https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.20349/page/n5/mode/2up>
>>>    VOL. I by PRAIN, DAVID
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ GONDI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (गोंडी), Gunjala Gondi, Masaram Gondi, Telugu
>>> ... spoken in: *Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh*, Maharashtra, Andhra
>>> Pradesh, Telangana ... native name of this language: Koitur
>>> *अरदफरी aradphari*
>>>
>>>    - for *Olax scandens* Roxb. ... Lokhande, Kailash. (2020). Ethnobotanical
>>>    Survey on Wild Edible Plants Used by Tribals & Rural People of Arjuni/Mor
>>>    Taluka, Gondia District, Maharashtra State, India.
>>>    
>>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342103184_Ethnobotanical_Survey_on_Wild_Edible_Plants_Used_by_Tribals_Rural_People_of_ArjuniMor_Taluka_Gondia_District_Maharashtra_State_India>
>>>    Advances in Zoology and Botany. 8. 209-217. 10.13189/azb.2020.080317.
>>>
>>> *कोरपा बाजी korpa baji*
>>>
>>>    - for *Olax scandens* Roxb. ... Many thanks to Saduram Madavi for
>>>    help with this name ... facebook
>>>    
>>> <https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0348tNwztBPceW8S3UyyXNQJ75aJh3DtqzpTPJfxyVtXifj3ieXfNGNGWDShdnFQgkl&id=104716981320423>
>>>    - or *कोरपा जप्पी korpa jappi* ... Setiya, Amit & Dongarwar, Nitin &
>>>    Narkhede, Sushama. (2016). Exploration and documentation of some
>>>    wild edible plants used by the aboriginals from Gadchiroli District 
>>> (M.S.)
>>>    India.
>>>    
>>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305399042_Exploration_and_documentation_of_some_wild_edible_plants_used_by_the_aboriginals_from_Gadchiroli_District_MS_India>
>>>    International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and
>>>    Technology. 3. 24-35. 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3706.
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*,
>>> *Bihar*, *Madhya Pradesh*, Rajasthan
>>> *ढेनिआनी dheniani*
>>>
>>>    - or *धेनिआनी dheniani* ... many thanks to Dr Ritesh Kumar Choudhary
>>>    for help with this name ... efloraofindia
>>>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/jS_uYhD9upQ/m/kw0yobSpuucJ>
>>>    - for *Olax scandens* Roxb. ... BENGAL PLANTS
>>>    <https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.20349/page/n5/mode/2up>
>>>    VOL. I by PRAIN, DAVID
>>>
>>> *कटीहरी katihari*
>>>
>>>    - for *Olax scandens* Roxb. ... Plants of Bihar
>>>    <https://forestrycorporation.bihar.gov.in/plants.aspx> Bihar
>>>    Forestry Development Corporation Limited
>>>    - the name rendered in native script needs validation
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
>>> *ಬಾಪನಮುಷ್ಠಿ baapanamushti*
>>>
>>>    - for *Olax scandens* Roxb. ... S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada
>>>    names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore
>>>    <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> -
>>>    Mandayam Digital Library
>>>    - for *Olax scandens* Roxb. ... The forest trees of Mysore and Coorg
>>>    
>>> <https://ia800208.us.archive.org/15/items/cu31924001712169/cu31924001712169.pdf>
>>>    by Cameron, John, F. L. S.
>>>
>>> *ಕರಡು karadu*
>>>
>>>    - for *Olax scandens* Roxb. ... S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada
>>>    names of indigenous and medicinal plants of Mysore
>>>    <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> -
>>>    Mandayam Digital Library
>>>    - for *Olax scandens* Roxb. ... Alar - an authoritative
>>>    Kannada-English dictionary corpus
>>>    
>>> <https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%81>
>>>    created by V. Krishna
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ KUI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Odia* (କୁଇ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andhra Pradesh ...
>>> spoken by the Kandhas ... other names for this language: Kandh, Khondi,
>>> Khond, Khondo, Kanda, Kodu, Kodulu, Kuinga, Kuy
>>> *madalkura*
>>>
>>>    - for *Olax scandens* Roxb. ... A Manual of Indian Timbers
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/amanualindianti00gambgoog/page/162/mode/2up?q=olax&view=theater>
>>>    by Gamble, James Sykes
>>>    - for *Olax scandens* Roxb. ... Indian Woods
>>>    
>>> <https://bsi.gov.in/uploads/userfiles/file/Rare%20Books/Indian%20Woods%20Vol.%202.pdf>
>>>    - their identification, properties and uses - Vol. II
>>>    - the name needs to be rendered in native script
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*,
>>> Karnataka
>>> *हरतफरी haratfari*
>>>
>>>    - Setiya, Amit & Dongarwar, Nitin & Narkhede, Sushama. (2016). 
>>> Exploration
>>>    and documentation of some wild edible plants used by the aboriginals from
>>>    Gadchiroli District (M.S.) India.
>>>    
>>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305399042_Exploration_and_documentation_of_some_wild_edible_plants_used_by_the_aboriginals_from_Gadchiroli_District_MS_India>
>>>    International Advanced Research Journal in Science, Engineering and
>>>    Technology. 3. 24-35. 10.17148/IARJSET.2016.3706.
>>>
>>> *हरडुली harduli*
>>>
>>>    - or *हरदुली harduli* ... for *Olax scandens* Roxb. ... Many thanks
>>>    to Dckumar E- Flora for help with this name ... facebook
>>>    
>>> <https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=530303199096148&set=a.472709391522196>
>>>    - for *Olax scandens* Roxb. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal
>>>    Plants
>>>    
>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2e568581c70808211e15c02ad8276c98/e3608ac44873a49f1b942ba238cdc984>
>>>    - for *Olax scandens* Roxb. ... Trees, Shrubs and Woody-climbers of
>>>    the Bombay Presidency
>>>    
>>> <http://www.archive.org/stream/TalbotTreesBombay/TalbotTreesBombayPresidency#page/n157/mode/2up>
>>>    - for *Olax scandens* Roxb. ... A manual of Indian timbers
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/manualofindiant00gamb/page/162/mode/2up?q=urchirri&view=theater>
>>>    by Gamble, J. S. (James Sykes), 1847-1925
>>>
>>> *उर्चिर्री urchirri*
>>>
>>>    - for *Olax scandens* Roxb. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal
>>>    Plants
>>>    
>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2e568581c70808211e15c02ad8276c98/e3608ac44873a49f1b942ba238cdc984>
>>>    - for *Olax scandens* Roxb. ... Trees, Shrubs and Woody-climbers of
>>>    the Bombay Presidency
>>>    
>>> <http://www.archive.org/stream/TalbotTreesBombay/TalbotTreesBombayPresidency#page/n157/mode/2up>
>>>    - for *Olax scandens* Roxb. ... A manual of Indian timbers
>>>    
>>> <https://archive.org/details/manualofindiant00gamb/page/162/mode/2up?q=urchirri&view=theater>
>>>    by Gamble, J. S. (James Sykes), 1847-1925
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar
>>> Islands
>>> *ବଦର badara*
>>>
>>>    - for *Olax scandens* Roxb. ... Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha
>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C.
>>>    - or *ବଦରୁ badru* ... for *Olax scandens* Roxb. ... Naik R, Borkar S
>>>    D, Harisha C R, Acharya R N (2013), A DETAILED
>>>    PHARMACOGNOSTICALEVALUATION ON LEAF OF *OLAX SCANDENS* ROXB.
>>>    
>>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272495312_A_DETAILED_PHARMACOGNOSTICAL_EVALUATION_ON_LEAF_OF_OLAX_SCANDENS_ROXB>,
>>>    Global J Res. Med. Plants & Indigen. Med.,Volume 2(4): 246–253
>>>
>>> *ଭଦଭଦଳିଆ bhadabhadalia*
>>>
>>>    - for *Olax scandens* Roxb. ... Purnnachandra Ordia Bhashakosha
>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by Praharaj, G.C.
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ SANTALI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Ol Chiki* (ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ), Bengali (সাঁওতালী), Odia (ସାନ୍ତାଳୀ),
>>> Devanagari (सान्ताली), Roman ... spoken in: *Jharkhand*, *West Bengal*,
>>> Odisha
>>> *ᱦᱩᱱᱰ hund*
>>>
>>>    - for *Olax scandens* Roxb. ... BENGAL PLANTS
>>>    <https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.20349/page/n5/mode/2up>
>>>    VOL. I by PRAIN, DAVID
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Andaman &
>>> Nicobar Islands
>>> *கடலிறஞ்சி kataliranci*
>>>
>>>    - for *Olax scandens* Roxb. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal
>>>    Plants
>>>    
>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2e568581c70808211e15c02ad8276c98/e3608ac44873a49f1b942ba238cdc984>
>>>    - or *கடல் ரஞ்சி katal ranci* ... for *Olax scandens* Roxb. ... Tamil
>>>    names of Botanical names
>>>    
>>> <https://books.google.com/books?id=EIE5EAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false>
>>>    by Yercaud Ilango
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*,
>>> *Telangana*
>>> *బాపనముష్టి baapanamushti, మురికి మల్లె muriki malle*
>>>
>>>    - Flora Andhrika
>>>    <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Olax+scandens> - Plant
>>>    Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
>>>    - for *Olax scandens* Roxb. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal
>>>    Plants
>>>    
>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2e568581c70808211e15c02ad8276c98/e3608ac44873a49f1b942ba238cdc984>
>>>
>>> *తురకవేప turakavepa*
>>>
>>>    - for *Olax scandens* Roxb. ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal
>>>    Plants
>>>    
>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/2e568581c70808211e15c02ad8276c98/e3608ac44873a49f1b942ba238cdc984>
>>>    - for *Olax scandens* Roxb. ... A Telugu-English dictionary
>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip
>>>    Brown
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
>>> Andhra Pradesh, ***Assam, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Madhya
>>> Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal
>>>
>>>    - Karnataka Biodiversity Board, 2019. FLORA OF KARNATAKA, A
>>>    Checklist, Volume – 2: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms.
>>>    
>>> <https://kbb.karnataka.gov.in/storage/pdf-files/Flora%20of%20Karnataka/Part%202.pdf>
>>>    1 - 1002 (Published by Karnataka Biodiversity Board)
>>>    - Hassler, Michael (2004 - 2023): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist
>>>    and Distribution of the World Flora.
>>>    
>>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
>>>    Version 18.3; last update Dec. 11th, 2023. Last accessed 15/12/2023.
>>>
>>> *** no given name / no name found, in the regional language(s) of the
>>> state
>>> ~~~~~ Last updated: 17-12-2023 ~~~~~
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Names compiled / updated at
>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/olax-psittacorum-lam-vahl.html
>>>
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
>>> --
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>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CABSQqC2i7WtpAJYgs%2B3OxcS%3DVNxCtfdP2%2B1ithXTg_CXguwrWg%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>> .
>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> With regards,
>> J.M.Garg
>>
>

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