Thanks very much, Sam ji, for analyzing the Malayalam name.

The name appears in Malayalam Wikipedia page ...
*കാന്തം കൊളുത്ത് kaantham koluthu*

   - വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം
   
<https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia


Regards.
Dinesh






On Sat, Feb 15, 2025 at 5:31 PM Sam Kuzhalanattu <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Nice picture and great efforts dear Dinesh ji.
> Kantham koluthu?  Kantham means magnet and koluthu means hook, ie.
> magnetic hook!! It is not appropriate as a plant name.  The other one is
> correct.
> Regards, Sam.
>
> On Fri, 14 Feb, 2025, 4:01 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>> *Zanthoxylum ovalifolium* Wight
>> [image: Zanthoxylum ovalifolium Wight]
>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/92474331>
>>
>> *zan-THOK-sil-um* or *zan-tho-ZY-lum* -- yellow wood ... Dave's Botanary
>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Zanthoxylum>
>> *o-val-ee-FOH-lee-um* -- oval leaf ... Dave's Botanary
>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=ovalifolium>
>>
>> *commonly known as*: little yellow-wood, oval-leaf yellow-wood, thorny
>> yellow-wood • *Bengali*: ছোট তিমুর chota timur • *Kannada*: ಅರಮಾದಳ
>> aramaadala, ಕಾಡು ಮೆಣಸು kaadu menasu • *Khasi*: diang-sinualh,
>> diang-shih, tew-kalong • *Malayalam*: കാന്തം കൊളുത്ത് kaantham koluthu,
>> കാട്ടുമുളകു kaattumulaku • *Telugu*: రిజాయి rijayi • *Tulu*: ಅರೆಮಾಪಲೊ
>> aremaapalo
>>
>>
>> *botanical names*: *Zanthoxylum ovalifolium* Wight ... *homotypic
>> synonyms*: *Fagara ovalifolia* (Wight) Engl. ... *heterotypic synonyms*: 
>> *Toddalia
>> mitis* Miq. ex Hook.f. • *Zanthoxylum sepiarium* Wight ... and more at
>> POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 14 February 2025
>> *homonym*: *Zanthoxylum ovalifolium* Tutcher ... Tropicos.
>> <https://www.tropicos.org/name/50170861> Missouri Botanical Garden. 14
>> Feb 2025
>> Bibliography / etymology
>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
>> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of
>> India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
>> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
>> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
>> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
>> amplo*.
>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
>> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
>> *little yellow-wood, oval-leaf yellow-wood, thorny yellow-wood*
>>
>>    - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanthoxylum_ovalifolium> -
>>    The Free Encyclopedia
>>
>> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
>> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
>> *ছোট তিমুর chota timur*
>>
>>    - Flora - Mehedi Voice <https://mehedivoice.blogspot.com/p/flora.html>
>>
>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
>> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
>> *ಅರಮಾದಳ aramaadala, ಕಾಡು ಮೆಣಸು kaadu menasu*
>>
>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>>    Karnataka
>>    
>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga
>>
>> ~~~~~ KHASI ~~~~~
>> written in: *Latin* (Khasi alphabet), Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in:
>> *Meghalaya*, Assam
>> *diang-sinualh, diang-shih, tew-kalong*
>>
>>    - The Useful Plants of India
>>    
>> <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n711/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Zanthoxylum>,
>>    Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR
>>
>> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
>> written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep
>> *കാന്തം കൊളുത്ത് kaantham koluthu*
>>
>>    - വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം
>>    
>> <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D>
>>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>>
>> *കാട്ടുമുളകു kaattumulaku*
>>
>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>>    Karnataka
>>    
>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga ... കാട്ടുമുളകു kaattumulaku = wild pepper ... named so
>>    due to the highly pungent fruits which are used as condiment
>>
>> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
>> written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*,
>> *Telangana*, Puducherry
>> *రిజాయి rijayi*
>>
>>    - Flora Andhrika
>>    <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Zanthoxylum+ovalifolium>
>>    - Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
>>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>>    
>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/29a318e9add429d9cf938868901cb6f6/0f3a7bc70cfa8de2dc1c79386dea758e>
>>
>> ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
>> written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in
>> Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*,
>> north Kerala
>> *ಅರೆಮಾಪಲೊ aremaapalo*
>>
>>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>>    Karnataka
>>    
>> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>>    - Shodhganga ... ಅರೆಮಾಪಲೊ aremaapalo = half citrus ... named so due
>>    to its small fruits with smell of citrus
>>
>> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
>> Andaman islands, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya, 
>> ***Nagaland,
>> ***Sikkim, ***Tamil Nadu, West Bengal
>>
>>    - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist
>>    and Distribution of the World Flora.
>>    
>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
>>    Version 25.02; last update February 13th, 2025. Last accessed 14/02/2025
>>    (dd/mm/yyyy).
>>
>> *** no given name / no name found in the regional language(s) of the
>> state
>> ~~~~~ Created on: 12:21 14-02-2025 ¦ Last updated: 15:22 14-02-2025 ~~~~~
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Names compiled / updated at
>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/02/zanthoxylum-ovalifolium-wight.html
>>
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Feb 14, 2025 at 3:57 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Names compiled / updated at
>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/02/zanthoxylum-ovalifolium-wight.html
>>>
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
>>> On Thursday, 18 September 2014 at 20:01:58 UTC+5:30 [email protected]
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Sir Please give the availability of Stachytarpheta mutabilis species
>>>> (Verbaniaceae)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Dr. Vijigiri Dinesh G
>>>>
>>>>
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