Very useful compilation Dinesh ji.

On Saturday, February 15, 2025 at 5:54:11 PM UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:

> Thanks very much, Sam ji, for the appreciation.
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
> On Sat, Feb 15, 2025 at 5:32 PM Sam Kuzhalanattu <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
>
>> Fabulous picture and nice work dear Dinesh ji.
>> Regards, Sam.
>>
>> On Fri, 14 Feb, 2025, 8:57 am Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> *Xylocarpus granatum* J.Koenig 
>>> [image: Xylocarpus granatum J.Koenig] 
>>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/115561980> 
>>>
>>> *zy-lo-KAR-pus* -- woody fruit ... Dave's Botanary 
>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Xylocarpus>
>>> *gran-AH-tum* -- many seeds ... Dave's Botanary 
>>> <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=granatum> 
>>>
>>> *commonly known as*: apple mangrove, cannonball mangrove, cedar 
>>> mangrove, Malay karapa, puzzlenut tree • *Bengali*: ধুন্দল dhundal, 
>>> পরুষ parusha • *Marathi*: भेलांडा bhelanda, कर्पा karpa, समुद्रफळ 
>>> samudraphal • *Odia*: ଚେପା chepa, ପୀତାମାରି pitamari, ଶୁଶୁମାର shushumar 
>>> • *Tamil*: சொன்முந்திரி conmuntiri, கண்டலங்காய் kantalankay • *Telugu*: 
>>> చెనుగ chenuga 
>>>
>>>
>>> *botanical names*: *Xylocarpus granatum* J.Koenig ... *homotypic 
>>> synonyms*: *Carapa granatum* (J.Koenig) Alston ... *heterotypic 
>>> synonyms*: *Carapa carnuosula* (Zoll. & Moritzi) Kurz • *Carapa obovata* 
>>> Blume • *Xylocarpus obovatus* (Blume) Spreng. ... and more at POWO 
>>> <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 12 February 2025 
>>> Bibliography / etymology
>>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid 
>>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise 
>>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites 
>>> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of 
>>> India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html> 
>>> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just 
>>> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best 
>>> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu 
>>> amplo*. 
>>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
>>> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India 
>>> *apple mangrove*
>>>
>>>    - EPPO (2025) EPPO Global Database. <https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/XYCGR> 
>>>    [accessed on 12 February 2025]
>>>
>>> *cannonball mangrove, cedar mangrove, puzzlenut tree*
>>>
>>>    - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylocarpus_granatum> - 
>>>    The Free Encyclopedia
>>>
>>> *Malay karapa*
>>>
>>>    - for *Carapa obovata* Blume ... Tamil lexicon 
>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], 
>>>    University of Madras
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam, 
>>> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands 
>>> *ধুন্দল dhundal*
>>>
>>>    - Flora - Mehedi Voice 
>>>    <https://mehedivoice.blogspot.com/p/flora.html>
>>>    - Indian Mangroves 
>>>    <http://www.bsienvis.nic.in/Database/IndianMangroves_3941.aspx> - 
>>>    ENVIS Resource Partner (RP) on Biodiversity - Botanical Survey of India
>>>    - Arisdason W., Magesh C.R. & P. Venu 2008. The Genus Xylocarpus J. 
>>>    König (Meliaceae) in India. 
>>>    <https://rheedea.in/storages/submission/file/9787329.pdf> Rheedea 
>>>    18(1): 43-52.
>>>
>>> *পরুষ parusha*
>>>
>>>    - Bangala Bhashara Abhidhana 
>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/dasa/> by Jnanendramohana 
>>>    Dasa
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, 
>>> Karnataka 
>>> *भेलांडा bhelanda*
>>>
>>>    - खारफुटीची विविधता 
>>>    <https://mangroves.maharashtra.gov.in/Site/1086/Mangrove-Diversity> 
>>>    (Mangrove Diversity of Maharashtra) - महाराष्ट्र कांदळवन आणि सागरी 
>>>    जैवविविधता संवर्धन प्रतिष्ठान
>>>    - Mugade, Nisha & Sapkale, Jagdish. (2014). A Review of Mangrove 
>>>    Conservation Studies in Maharashtra, India. 
>>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269094068> International 
>>>    Journal of Engineering and Technical Research (IJETR), ER Publications. 
>>>    ISSN 321-0869. 2321-869.
>>>
>>> *कर्पा karpa*
>>>
>>>    - name coined, for want of name, by Shrikant Ingalhalikar, the 
>>>    author of *Further Flowers of Sahyadri*, the second among the three 
>>>    field guides to identify plants of northern Western Ghats of India, 
>>> based 
>>>    on flowers
>>>
>>> *समुद्रफळ samudraphal*
>>>
>>>    - Mugade, Nisha & Sapkale, Jagdish. (2014). A Review of Mangrove 
>>>    Conservation Studies in Maharashtra, India. 
>>>    <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269094068> International 
>>>    Journal of Engineering and Technical Research (IJETR), ER Publications. 
>>>    ISSN 321-0869. 2321-869.
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar 
>>> Islands 
>>> *ଚେପା chepa*
>>>
>>>    - Arisdason W., Magesh C.R. & P. Venu 2008. The Genus Xylocarpus J. 
>>>    König (Meliaceae) in India. 
>>>    <https://rheedea.in/storages/submission/file/9787329.pdf> Rheedea 
>>>    18(1): 43-52.
>>>    - the name rendered in native script needs validation
>>>
>>> *ପୀତାମାରି pitamari*
>>>
>>>    - Indian Mangroves 
>>>    <http://www.bsienvis.nic.in/Database/IndianMangroves_3941.aspx> - 
>>>    ENVIS Resource Partner (RP) on Biodiversity - Botanical Survey of India
>>>
>>> *ଶୁଶୁମାର shushumar*
>>>
>>>    - Arisdason W., Magesh C.R. & P. Venu 2008. The Genus Xylocarpus J. 
>>>    König (Meliaceae) in India. 
>>>    <https://rheedea.in/storages/submission/file/9787329.pdf> Rheedea 
>>>    18(1): 43-52. or ଶିଶୁମାର shishumara
>>>    - for *Xylocarpus obovatus* (Blume) Spreng. ... Purnnachandra Ordia 
>>>    Bhashakosha <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/praharaj/> by 
>>>    Praharaj, G.C.
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry, 
>>> Andaman & Nicobar Islands 
>>> *சொன்முந்திரி conmuntiri*
>>>
>>>    - for Malay karapa ... Tamil lexicon 
>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], 
>>>    University of Madras
>>>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants 
>>>    
>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/4090/e7980c3ec381a9d15a85bdb9c4375d40>
>>>
>>> *கண்டலங்காய் kantalankay*
>>>
>>>    - for *Carapa obovata* Blume ... Tamil lexicon 
>>>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], 
>>>    University of Madras
>>>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants 
>>>    
>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/4090/e7980c3ec381a9d15a85bdb9c4375d40>
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
>>> written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, 
>>> *Telangana*, Puducherry 
>>> *చెనుగ chenuga*
>>>
>>>    - Flora Andhrika 
>>>    <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Xylocarpus+granatum> - 
>>>    Plant Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India
>>>
>>> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
>>> Andaman & Nicobar islands, Andhra Pradesh, *!*Daman & Diu, ***Goa, 
>>> ***Gujarat, 
>>> *!*Karnataka, *!*Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal 
>>>
>>>    - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist 
>>>    and Distribution of the World Flora. 
>>>    
>>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list> 
>>>    Version 25.02; last update February 8th, 2025. Last accessed 12/02/2025 
>>>    (dd/mm/yyyy).
>>>    - Arisdason W., Magesh C.R. & P. Venu 2008. The Genus Xylocarpus J. 
>>>    König (Meliaceae) in India. 
>>>    <https://rheedea.in/storages/submission/file/9787329.pdf> Rheedea 
>>>    18(1): 43-52.
>>>
>>> *** no given name / no name found in the regional language(s) of the 
>>> state 
>>> *!* distribution doubtful 
>>> ~~~~~ Created on: 20:32 12-02-2025 ¦ Last updated: 20:58 13-02-2025 
>>> ~~~~~
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Names compiled / updated at 
>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/02/xylocarpus-granatum-jkoenig.html
>>>
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Fri, Feb 14, 2025 at 8:50 AM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> 
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Names compiled / updated at 
>>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/02/xylocarpus-granatum-jkoenig.html
>>>>
>>>> Regards.
>>>> Dinesh
>>>>
>>>> On Wednesday, 26 February 2020 at 09:28:20 UTC+5:30 JM Garg wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Thank, Dinesh ji, for the wonderful efforts.
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> With regards,
>>>>> J. M. Garg
>>>>>
>>>>> On Mon 24 Feb, 2020, 10:54 PM Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> 
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> via Species 
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species>‎ > ‎X 
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/x>‎ > 
>>>>>> ‎
>>>>>> *Xylocarpus granatum* K.D.Koenig ... *family*: Meliaceae
>>>>>>
>>>>>> [image: Xylocarpus granatum K.D.Koenig] 
>>>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F5929395924%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGl_yl_oVzYV1pOqlaN3qVopYEX3g>
>>>>>>  
>>>>>>
>>>>>> [image: Flowers of India] 
>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Frisearch%2Fsearch.php%3Fquery%3DXylocarpus%2Bgranatum%26stpos%3D0%26stype%3DAND&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGjTfdZq3PSavRz68xDlj4ZmCnALw>
>>>>>>  [image: Discussions at efloraofindia] 
>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!searchin/indiantreepix/Xylocarpus%20granatum>
>>>>>>  [image: more views in flickr] 
>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3DXylocarpusgranatum%26m%3Dtags%26z%3Dm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNFEpo7SUbgpalOYp7iG0D1eS_NjLA>
>>>>>>  [image: more views on Google Earth] 
>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DXylocarpusgranatum%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNELR38V6GWMG8pwWKvVZ6ir5055qg>
>>>>>>  
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *zy-lo-KAR-pus* -- woody fruit ... Dave's Botanary 
>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3DXylocarpus&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGZGuVcwEUAoRfcFVS3pfNAG5Yh_Q>
>>>>>> *gran-AH-tum* -- many seeds ... Dave's Botanary 
>>>>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3Dgranatum&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNEWDD5gnsslLD3ROCsfwfyWYdiRPA>
>>>>>>  
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *commonly known as*: apple mangrove 
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/apple-mangrove>,
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> cannonball mangrove 
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/cannonball-mangrove>,
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> cedar mangrove 
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/cedar-mangrove>,
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> Malay karapa 
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/malay-karapa>,
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> puzzlenut tree 
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/puzzlenut-tree>
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> • *Bengali*: ধুন্দল dhundul 
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/dhundala-dhundul>
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> • *Marathi*: कर्पा karpa 
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/karpa-karpa>
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> • *Odia*: ପୀତାମାରି pitamari 
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/pitamari-pitamari>
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> • *Tamil*: சொன்முந்திரி conmuntiri 
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/conmuntiri-conmuntiri>,
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> கண்டலங்காய் kantalankay 
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/kantalankay-kantalankay>
>>>>>>  
>>>>>> • *Telugu*: చెనుగ chenuga 
>>>>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/cenuga-chenuga>
>>>>>>  
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *botanical names*: *Xylocarpus granatum* K.D.Koenig ... *synonyms*: 
>>>>>> *Amoora 
>>>>>> salomoniensis* C.DC. • *Carapa granatum* (Koenig) Alston • *Carapa 
>>>>>> obovata* Bl. • *Granatum obovatum* (Bl.) Kuntze • *Xylocarpus 
>>>>>> granatum* J.Koenig ... status at GBIF 
>>>>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gbif.org%2Fspecies%2F9710870&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHQwqLAMPhnEoBf5PexvyhM8jffgQ>
>>>>>>  
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> July 10, 2011 ... Sindhudurg 
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards.
>>>>>> Dinesh
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -- 
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>>>>>>  
>>>>>> <https://groups.google.com/d/msgid/indiantreepix/CABSQqC1RkBiP45%3D3OHiqi5cQakXGFwnkvVK5A6yu62nhi%3Db_bw%40mail.gmail.com?utm_medium=email&utm_source=footer>
>>>>>> .
>>>>>>
>>>>> -- 
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>>>>  
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>>>> .
>>>>
>>>

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