*Ziziphus oenopolia* (L.) Mill.
[image: Ziziphus oenopolia (L.) Mill.]
<https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/80233425>

*ZIZ-ih-fuss* -- an ancient Greek name derived from the Persian word
*zizafun* ... Dave's Botanary
<http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/search.php?search_text=Ziziphus>
*ee-no-POH-lee-uh* -- Greek: *oeno* or *oino* (pertaining to wine OR vine);
*polia* (grey)

*commonly known as*: jackal jujube, oblique-leaved jujube, small-fruited
jujube, wild jujube • *Bengali*: শিয়াকুল shiakul • *Gujarati*: બોરડીનો વેલો
bordino velo, એરમડી eramdi • *Haryanvi*: मकोह makoh • *Hindi*: कोकल बेर
kokal ber, मकोह makoh, मकोए makoy, सियाल कांटा siyal kanta • *Kachari*:
sumugujum, thai-gangdi-hagra-biding-doukha, thaigangi-jola • *Kannada*:
ಬರಿಗೆ barige, ಕಣೆರಿ ಗಿಡ kaneri gida, ಪುರಗಿ puragi, ಸೊಂಡಿಲ ಗಿಡ sondila gida,
ಸುರಿ ಮುಳ್ಳು suri mullu • *Karbi*: ingsu-damphu, ingsu-dampo, ingsu-rikang,
sudomphu • *Kokborok*: ling-kemrang • *Konkani*: बुर्गी burgi, ಕಣೇರೀ ಝಾಡ
kaneri jhaad • *Kuki*: ral-ling-rang • *Malayalam*: ചെറിയലന്ത
cheriyalantha, ചെറുതുടലി cheruthudali, ചൂരിമുള്ള് churimullu • *Marathi*:
बुरेगी buregi, मांसतोडी maastodi, येरूणी yeruni • *Mizo*: muvanlai-hling,
nghar-dai • *Nepali*: औले बयर aule bayar, बोक्सी बयर boksee bayar • *Odia*:
ବରକୋଳି barakoli, କଣ୍ଟାକୋଳି kantakoli • *Rajasthani*: मकोह makoh • *Sanskrit*:
बहुकण्टक bahukantaka, कर्कन्धू karkandhu, सृगालकोलि srgalakoli • *Tamil*:
ஆம்புலம் ampulam, சூரை curai, சூரல் cural, உருவை uruvai • *Telugu*: బంక
banka, పరికి pariki, పరిక కంప parika kampa • *Tulu*: ಚೂರಿಮುಳ್ಳು churimullu,
ತೂರಿಮುಳ್ಳುturimullu • *Urdu*: مکوه makoh, مکوئي makoy, سيال کانٿا siyal
kanta


*botanical names*: *Ziziphus oenopolia* (L.) Mill. ... *homotypic synonyms*:
*Rhamnus oenopolia* L. ... *heterotypic synonyms*: *Ziziphus scandens*
Roxb. ... and more at POWO <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 25
February 2025
*NOTE*: The epithet *oenopolia* is "corrected" form of the otherwise
long-known *oenoplia*. The orthographic variants - *Ziziphus
oenoplia*, *Rhamnus
oenoplia* &c. are no longer used.
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India
<https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
amplo*.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
*jackal jujube, small-fruited jujube, wild jujube*

   - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziziphus_oenopolia> - The
   Free Encyclopedia

*oblique-leaved jujube*

   - Tamil lexicon <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/>
   [Madras], University of Madras

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*শিয়াকুল shiakul*

   - or শেয়াকুল sheyakul ... Bangala Bhashara Abhidhana
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/dasa/> by Jnanendramohana Dasa
   - BENGAL PLANTS
   <https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.20349/page/n5/mode/2up>
   VOL. I by PRAIN, DAVID
   - উইকিপিডিয়া - একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ
   
<https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar
Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
*બોરડીનો વેલો bordino velo, એરમડી eramdi*

   - Many thanks to Viplav Gangar for help with this name ... efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/7jEvL79u6_U/m/fPV5Q-rtBAAJ>
   - Biological Diversity of Gujarat
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/file.PostFileLoader.html?id=53e359a6d4c118a12a8b45b8&assetKey=AS%3A273575079022597%401442236789815>
   - published by Gujarat Ecology Commission [accessed on: 16 Dec 2020]

~~~~~ HARYANVI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (हरियाणवी or हरयाणवी) ... spoken in: *Haryana*,
Delhi
*मकोह makoh*

   - Haryana Forest Flora <https://haryanaforestflora.in/specimen/view/161>
   - A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Haryana (India)

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*,
*Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*,
Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
*कोकल बेर kokal ber*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/23727841b768961461feb7ded3596a97/2b3095305fee6f81c0c47321a8b6401f>

*मकोह makoh, मकोए makoy*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/23727841b768961461feb7ded3596a97/2b3095305fee6f81c0c47321a8b6401f>
   - name variants: मकोए makoe / मकोई makoi

*सियाल कांटा siyal kanta*

   - for *Ziziphus scandens* Roxb. ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical
   Hindi, and English <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by
   John T. Platts

~~~~~ KACHARI ~~~~~
written in: Bengali-Assamese, Devanagari, Latin ... spoken in: *Assam*,
Nagaland ... other names for this language: Cachari, Plains Kachari (Boro
or Bara) and Hill Kachari (Dimasa)
*sumugujum, thai-gangdi-hagra-biding-doukha, thaigangi-jola*

   - Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam12/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol I
   (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, C Purkayastha

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
*ಬರಿಗೆ barige*

   - Five Hundred Indian Plants
   
<https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf>
   by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore
   - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
   
<https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%86>
   created by V. Krishna

*ಕಣೆರಿ ಗಿಡ kaneri gida*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/23727841b768961461feb7ded3596a97/2b3095305fee6f81c0c47321a8b6401f>
   - Five Hundred Indian Plants
   
<https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf>
   by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore

*ಪುರಗಿ puragi*

   - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
   
<https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF>
   created by V. Krishna
   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/23727841b768961461feb7ded3596a97/2b3095305fee6f81c0c47321a8b6401f>

*ಸೊಂಡಿಲ ಗಿಡ sondila gida*

   - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
   
<https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1>
   created by V. Krishna ... name variants: ಸೊಂಡ್ಲ ಗಿಡ sondla gida, ಸೊಂಡ್ಲಿ
   ಗಿಡ sondli gida

*ಸುರಿ ಮುಳ್ಳು suri mullu*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga ... ಸುರಿ ಮುಳ್ಳು suri mullu = knife spine
   - Five Hundred Indian Plants
   
<https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf>
   by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore
   - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
   
<https://alar.ink/dictionary/kannada/english/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81>
   created by V. Krishna

~~~~~ KARBI ~~~~~
written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Arunachal Pradesh*, Assam, Meghalaya,
Nagaland ... other names for this language: Mikir or Arleng
*ingsu-damphu, ingsu-dampo, ingsu-rikang, sudomphu*

   - Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam12/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol I
   (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, C Purkayastha

~~~~~ KOKBOROK ~~~~~
written in: Koloma, *Latin*, Bengali–Assamese (ককবরক), Kokmari ... spoken
in: *Tripura* ... other names for this language: Tripuri, Kokbarak,
Tippera, Tipra, Trippera
*ling-kemrang*

   - Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam12/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol I
   (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, C Purkayastha

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam
(കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) ...
spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
*बुर्गी burgi*

   - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
   with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak

*ಕಣೇರೀ ಝಾಡ kaneri jhaad*

   - Five Hundred Indian Plants
   
<https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf>
   by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore

~~~~~ KUKI ~~~~~
written in: *Roman* ... spoken in: *Manipur*, Assam, Nagaland ... other
names for this language:Thado, Thado-Pao, Thado-Ubiphei, Thaadou Kuki
*ral-ling-rang*

   - Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam12/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol I
   (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, C Purkayastha

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep
*ചെറിയലന്ത cheriyalantha, ചൂരിമുള്ള് churimullu*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

*ചെറുതുടലി cheruthudali*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga
   - വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം
   
<https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
*बुरेगी buregi, येरूणी yeruni*

   - The Gazetteer Department - Maharashtra State ... महाराष्ट्रातील
   वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
   
<https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
[accessed
   on: 28 Apr 2014]
   - or बुर्गी burgi ... FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/23727841b768961461feb7ded3596a97/2b3095305fee6f81c0c47321a8b6401f>

*मांसतोडी maastodi*

   - name known from tribals of forests around Mumbai; this name is also
   given to some other plants bearing spines

~~~~~ MIZO ~~~~~
written in: *Latin*, Bengali-Assamese ... spoken in: *Mizoram* ... other
names for this language: Lushai, Duhlian
*muvanlai-hling, nghar-dai*

   - Flowers of India
   <https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Jackal%20Jujube.html>,
   retrieved February 28, 2025

~~~~~ NEPALI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (नेपाली) ... spoken in: *Nepal*, *West Bengal*,
*Assam*, *Sikkim*
*औले बयर aule bayar, बोक्सी बयर boksee bayar*

   - Many thanks to Saroj Kumar Kasaju for help with these names ...
   efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/Sw3OwxnvGJo/m/TyR0Xo2KAQAJ>
   - Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal
   <http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=110&taxon_id=242426327>

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar
Islands
*ବରକୋଳି barakoli*

   - BENGAL PLANTS
   <https://archive.org/details/dli.bengal.10689.20349/page/n5/mode/2up>
   VOL. I by PRAIN, DAVID

*କଣ୍ଟାକୋଳି kantakoli*

   - The Useful Plants of India
   
<https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.126090/page/n715/mode/2up?q=Ziziphus>,
   Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR

~~~~~ RAJASTHANI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (राजस्थानी) ... spoken in: *Rajasthan*
*मकोह makoh*

   - Bundi - Forest Department
   
<http://forest.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/raj/forest/ForestDepartment/PDFs/Department%20Wing/Forest%20Working%20Plan/Sanctioned%20Working%20Plan/text/Bundi_Final.pdf>
   - Rajasthan Government

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and
scholars
*बहुकण्टक bahukantaka, कर्कन्धू karkandhu*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/23727841b768961461feb7ded3596a97/2b3095305fee6f81c0c47321a8b6401f>
   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

*सृगालकोलि srgalakoli*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/23727841b768961461feb7ded3596a97/2b3095305fee6f81c0c47321a8b6401f>

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*ஆம்புலம் ampulam (or ஆம்பிலம் ampilam), சூரை curai, சூரல் cural, உருவை
uruvai*

   - for oblique-leaved jujube ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, *Telangana*,
Puducherry
*బంక banka, పరికి pariki, పరిక కంప parika kampa*

   - Flora Andhrika
   <https://floraandhrika.blogspot.com/search?q=Ziziphus+oenopolia> - Plant
   Wealth of Andhra Pradesh, India

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit,
*Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, north Kerala
*ಚೂರಿಮುಳ್ಳು churimullu*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga ... ಚೂರಿಮುಳ್ಳು churimullu = knife spine

*ತೂರಿಮುಳ್ಳುturimullu*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga
   - Tulu-English Dictionary (1886)
   
<https://archive.org/details/tuluenglishengli01mnuoft/page/556/mode/2up?view=theater&q=zizyphus>
   by Rev. A. Männer
   - Five Hundred Indian Plants
   
<https://archive.org/download/FiveHundredIndianPlants/FiveHundredIndianPlants.pdf>
   by Messrs. C. Stolz and G. Plebst, Basel Mission, Mangalore

~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
written in: *Urdu* (اردو) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, Delhi, Bihar,
Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
*مکوه makoh, مکوئي makoy*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   
<https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/23727841b768961461feb7ded3596a97/2b3095305fee6f81c0c47321a8b6401f>

*سيال کانٿا siyal kanta*

   - for *Ziziphus scandens* Roxb. ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical
   Hindi, and English <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by
   John T. Platts

~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
Andaman islands, Assam, Gujarat, Haryana, Kerala, Rajastan, Tamil Nadu,
Uttar Pradesh, Tripura, West Bengal

   - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and
   Distribution of the World Flora.
   <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
   Version 25.02; last update February 20th, 2025. Last accessed 25/02/2025
   (dd/mm/yyyy).
   - Flora of Assam
   <https://archive.org/details/FloraOfAssam12/mode/2up?view=theater> Vol I
   (Part II) by U N Kanjilal, P C Kanjilal, A Das, C Purkayastha
   - Haryana Forest Flora <https://haryanaforestflora.in/specimen/view/161>
   - A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Haryana (India)

~~~~~ Created on: 17:45 24-02-2025 ¦ Last updated: 19:27 28-02-2025 ~~~~~







Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/02/ziziphus-oenopolia-l-mill.html

Regards.
Dinesh




On Fri, Feb 28, 2025 at 7:50 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:

> Names compiled / updated at
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/02/ziziphus-oenopolia-l-mill.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
> On Friday, 21 April 2017 at 09:45:21 UTC+5:30 JM Garg wrote:
>
>> Thanks a lot,  Dinesh ji
>>
>> On 21 Apr 2017 9:34 a.m., "Dinesh Valke" <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> via Species
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species>‎ > ‎Z
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-species/z>‎ > ‎
>>> *Ziziphus oenopolia* (L.) Mill. ... *family*: Rhamnaceae
>>>
>>> [image: Ziziphus oenopolia (L.) Mill.]
>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fphotos%2Fdinesh_valke%2F3969152797%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNE88RExM9P8sy7S2imgW5f8hkBxLw>
>>>
>>>
>>> [image: Flowers of India]
>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flowersofindia.net%2Frisearch%2Fsearch.php%3Fquery%3DZiziphus%2Boenopolia%26stpos%3D0%26stype%3DAND&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHQQH7RgdFBtPcHS8WXeDPML-XTJQ>
>>>  [image: Discussions at efloraofindia]
>>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/?hl=en#!searchin/indiantreepix/Ziziphus%20oenopolia>
>>>  [image: more views in flickr]
>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flickr.com%2Fsearch%2F%3Fq%3DZiziphusoenopolia%26m%3Dtags%26z%3Dm&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNGPzqDZwRKWScgxZUaN_SD6vpi1HQ>
>>>  [image: more views on Google Earth]
>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fapi.flickr.com%2Fservices%2Ffeeds%2Fgeo%2Findia%2F%26tags%3DZiziphusoenopolia%26format%3Dkml_nl&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHeaeqGPCYiPEEtk-hZ3ToXREpn_w>
>>>
>>>
>>> *ZIZ-ih-fuss* -- an ancient Greek name derived from the Persian word
>>> *zizafun* ... Dave's Botanary
>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2Fsearch.php%3Fsearch_text%3DZizyphus&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNHrvQ5z88LVDE0SR7Bf0IM5YZGC6Q>
>>> *ee-no-POH-lee-uh* -- Greek *oinos* (wine); ¿ *polia* ? ... Dave's
>>> Botanary
>>> <http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fdavesgarden.com%2Fguides%2Fbotanary%2F&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNG93Ecd0XYbpgprMul1St6LS_r7lg>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *commonly known as*: jackal jujube
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/jackal-jujube>
>>> , oblique-leaved jujube
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/oblique-leaved-jujube>
>>> , small-fruited jujube
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/small-fruited-jujube>
>>> , wild jujube
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/english/wild-jujube>
>>>  • *Bengali*: শিয়াকুল siyakula
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/bengali/siyakula-siyakula>
>>>  • *Gujarati*: બોર bor
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/bora-bor>
>>> , બોરડીનો વેલો bordino velo
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/boradino-velo-bordino-velo>
>>> , એરમડી eramdi
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/gujarati/eramadi-eramdi>
>>>  • *Hindi*: कोकल बेर kokal ber
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/hindi/kokala-bera-kokal-ber>
>>>  • *Kannada*: ಚೂರಿ ಮುಳ್ಳು churi mullu
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/curi-mullu-churi-mullu>
>>> , ಕಣೆರಿ ಗಿಡ kaneri gida
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/kaneri-gida-kaneri-gida>
>>> , ಸುರಿಮುಳ್ಳು surimullu
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/kannada/surimullu-surimullu>
>>>  • *Konkani*: बुर्गी burgi
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/burgi-burgi>
>>> , कणेरी झाड kaneri jhada
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/konkani/kaneri-jhada-kaneri-jhada>
>>>  • *Malayalam*: വന്‍തുടലി vanthutali
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/malayalam/van-tutali-vanthutali>
>>>  • *Marathi*: बुरेगी buregi
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/buregi-buregi>
>>> , मांसतोडी maastodi
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/mansatodi-maastodi>
>>> , येरूणी yeruni
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/marathi/yeruni-yeruni>
>>>  • *Nepali*: औले बयर् aule bayar
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/aule-bayar-aule-bayar>
>>> , बोक्सि बयर् boksi bayar
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/nepali/boksi-bayar-boksi-bayar>
>>>  • *Odia*: ବରକୋଳି barakoli
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/oriya/barakoli-barakoli>
>>>  • *Sanskrit*: बहुकण्टक bahukantaka
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/bahukantaka-bahukantaka>
>>> , कर्कन्धू karkandhu
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/karkandhu-karkandhu>
>>> , सृगालकोलि srgalakoli
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/sanskrit/srgalakoli-srgalakoli>
>>>  • *Tamil*: சூரை curai
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/curai-curai>
>>> , சூரல் cural
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tamil/cural-cural>
>>>  • *Telugu*: బంక banka
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/banka-banka>
>>> , పరిఘం parighamu
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/parigham-parighamu>
>>> , పరికి paraki
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/pariki-paraki>
>>> , పరిక కంప parika kampa
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/parika-kampa-parika-kampa>
>>> , పరిమి parimi
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/telugu/parimi-parimi>
>>>  • *Tulu*: ಚೂರಿಮುಳ್ಳು churimullu
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/curimullu-churimullu>
>>> , ತೂರಿಮುಳ್ಳುturimullu
>>> <https://sites.google.com/site/indiannamesofplants/via-names/tulu/turimulluturimullu>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *botanical names*: *Ziziphus oenopolia* (L.) Mill. ... *synonyms*: *Rhamnus
>>> oenopolia* L. ... NPGS / GRIN
>>> <https://www.google.com/url?q=https%3A%2F%2Fnpgsweb.ars-grin.gov%2Fgringlobal%2Ftaxonomydetail.aspx%3F42290&sa=D&sntz=1&usg=AFQjCNH6wV1hcRGgHHU1WATMnlQ-LSLq0Q>
>>>
>>> *NOTE*: The epithet *oenopolia* is "corrected" form of the otherwise
>>> long-known *oenoplia*.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> September 28, 2009 ... along Saphale Ghat
>>>
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
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