Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz
[image: Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz]
<https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/194504601>

*ryn-uh-KANTH-us* -- Greek *rhinus* (nose); *ákantha* (thorn) ... Dave's
Botanary <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/>
*NAW-suit-us* -- long-nosed ... Wiktionary
<https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nasutus>

*commonly known as*: dainty spurs, ringworm root, snake jasmine, white
flowered justicia • *Bengali*: জুই পানা jui-pana, পলক জুই palak-jui •
*Gujarati*: ગજકર્ણી gajakarni, નાયટી nayati, પાલક જુહી palaka juhi • *Hindi*:
कबूतर का फुल kabutar ka phul, पालक जूही palak-juhi, ऊथिपर्णी uthiparni •
*Kachchhi*: દાદરનું ઝાડવું dadaranu jhadavu, દધરજો ઝાડ dadharajo jhad •
*Kannada*: ದೊಡ್ಡಪಟಿಕ doddapatika, ನಾಗಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ nagamallige • *Konkani*:
दादमारी dadmari • *Malayalam*: നാഗമുല്ല naagamulla, ഒറ്റക്കാൽമുടന്തി
ottakkaalmudanthi, പുഴുക്കൊല്ലി puzhukkolli • *Marathi*: गजकर्णी gajkarni,
नागमल्ली nagamalli • *Odia*: କ୍ରୂର ଶାଗ kaura saga • *Sanskrit*:
प्रत्यग्रगन्धा pratyagragandha, प्रियदा priyada, यूथिकापर्णी yuthikaparni •
*Tamil*: கலிகை kalikai, நாகமல்லி nagamalli, உரகமல்லி uragamalli • *Telugu*:
నాగమళ్లె nagamalle • *Tulu*: ನಾಗಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ nagamallige


*botanical names*: *Rhinacanthus nasutus* (L.) Kurz ... *homotypic synonyms*:
*Justicia nasuta* L. • *Rhinacanthus communis* Nees ... POWO
<https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 10 July 2025
*NOTE*: Orthographic variant: *Rhinacanthus nasuta* (L.) Kurz
Bibliography / etymology
Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of India
<https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
amplo*.
~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
*dainty spurs*

   - Top Tropicals
   <https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/rhinacanthus_nasutus.htm> -
   TROPICAL PLANT ENCYCLOPEDIA

*ringworm root*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga
   - for *Rhinacanthus communis* Nees ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras

*snake jasmine*

   - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinacanthus_nasutus> - The
   Free Encyclopedia
   - for *Rhinacanthus communis* Nees ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras

*white flowered justicia*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga

~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*জুই পানা jui-pana, পলক জুই palak-jui*

   - Many thanks to Surajit Koley for help with these names ...
   efloraofindia
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/RP6oauORpMk/m/W6r9eC_B5JQJ>
   - BENGAL PLANTS
   <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.47849/page/n5/mode/2up>
   VOL. II by PRAIN, DAVID

~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar
Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
*ગજકર્ણી gajakarni, નાયટી nayati, પાલક જુહી palaka juhi*

   - વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી
   <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ>
   (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)

~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*,
*Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*,
Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
*कबूतर का फुल kabutar ka phul, पालक जूही palak-juhi*

   - for *Justicia nasuta* L. ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi,
   and English <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T.
   Platts

*ऊथिपर्णी uthiparni*

   - this name prevalent in Jharkhand ... K. Pandey, A. Sinha, and Z.
   Perween, “Important Medicinal Plants with their Medicinal Uses from
   Jharkhand State
   <https://journal.ijresm.com/index.php/ijresm/article/view/241>”, IJRESM,
   vol. 3, no. 8, pp. 532–542, Sep. 2020, Accessed: Jul. 11, 2025.

~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~
written in: *Gujarati* (કચ્છી), Sindhi (ڪڇّي) ... spoken in: *Kutch* region
of Gujarat
*દાદરનું ઝાડવું dadaranu jhadavu, દધરજો ઝાડ dadharajo jhad*

   - PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926

~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
*ದೊಡ್ಡಪಟಿಕ doddapatika, ನಾಗಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ nagamallige*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga
   - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
   <https://alar.ink/> created by V. Krishna

~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam
(കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) ...
spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
*दादमारी dadmari*

   - for *Rhinacanthus communis* Nees ... Dalgado, Daniel Gelanio. Flora de
   Goa e Savantvadi: catalogo methodico das plantas medicinaes, alimentares e
   industriaes.
   
<https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Flora_de_Goa_e_Savantvadi/94dIAAAAYAAJ?hl=en>
   Portugal, Imprensa Nacional, 1898.
   - for *Rhinacanthus communis* Nees ... Enumeration of plants from
   Gomantak India
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
   with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak

~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep
*നാഗമുല്ല naagamulla, ഒറ്റക്കാൽമുടന്തി ottakkaalmudanthi*

   - വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം
   
<https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2>
   ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia

*പുഴുക്കൊല്ലി puzhukkolli*

   - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
   medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
   Karnataka
   
<http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
   - Shodhganga
   - for *Justicia nasuta* L. ... A Malayalam and English dictionary
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/gundert/> by Hermann Gundert

~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
*गजकर्णी gajkarni*

   - *Further Flowers of Sahyadri* by Shrikant Ingalhalikar, the second
   among the three field guides to identify plants of northern Western Ghats
   of India, based on flowers
   - or गजकर्ण gajkarna ... The Gazetteer Department - Maharashtra State
   ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
   
<https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
[accessed
   on: 28 Apr 2014]

*नागमल्ली nagamalli*

   - for *Justicia nasuta* L. ... A dictionary, Marathi and English
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> by Molesworth, J.
   T. (James Thomas)

~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar
Islands
*କ୍ରୂର ଶାଗ kaura saga*

   - Kumar, Sanjeet & Mishra, Sweta & Mishra, Arun & Kumar N, Sanath.
   (2023). Floral diversity of Koira and Barsuan Ranges, Bonai Forest
   Division, Odisha
   
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374233729_Floral_diversity_of_Koira_and_Barsuan_Ranges_Bonai_Forest_Division_Odisha>

~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests and
scholars
*प्रत्यग्रगन्धा pratyagragandha, प्रियदा priyada*

   - for *Rhinacanthus communis* Nees ... Learn Sanskrit
   <https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/translate?search=Rhinacanthus&dir=au> -
   पठत संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः

*यूथिकापर्णी yuthikaparni*

   - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
   <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1801/a84f5ebdc2b867c0c6fabebe6c47fd3d>

~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
*கலிகை kalikai, நாகமல்லி nagamalli*

   - for *Rhinacanthus communis* Nees ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras

*உரகமல்லி uragamalli*

   - for ringworm root ... Tamil lexicon
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras], University
   of Madras

~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*, *Telangana*,
Puducherry
*నాగమళ్లె nagamalle*

   - for *Justicia nasuta* L. ... A Telugu-English dictionary
   <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip Brown

~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in Sanskrit,
*Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*, north Kerala
*ನಾಗಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ nagamallige*

   - for *Justicia nasuta* L. ... Tulu-English Dictionary (1886)
   
<https://archive.org/details/tuluenglishengli01mnuoft/page/348/mode/2up?view=theater&q=nasuta>
   by Rev. A. Männer

~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
written in: *Urdu* (اردو) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, Delhi, Bihar,
Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
*پالك جوهي palak-juhi*

   - for *Justicia nasuta* L. ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi,
   and English <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John T.
   Platts

~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
throughout

   - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and
   Distribution of the World Flora.
   <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
   Version 25.07; last update July 5th, 2025. Last accessed 10/07/2025
   (dd/mm/yyyy).

Recorded / documented in following states:
Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Goa, Gujarat,
Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil
Nadu, Telangana, West Bengal
~~~~~ Created on: 21:31 10-07-2025 ¦ Last updated: 21:23 11-07-2025
(DD-MM-YYYY) ~~~~~






Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/07/rhinacanthus-nasutus-l-kurz.html

Regards.
Dinesh

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