Fabulous pic and great efforts dear Dinesh ji, both Malayalam and English
names are correct.
Regards, Sam.

On Fri, 11 Jul, 2025, 11:47 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> wrote:

> Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz
> [image: Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz]
> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/194504601>
>
> *ryn-uh-KANTH-us* -- Greek *rhinus* (nose); *ákantha* (thorn) ... Dave's
> Botanary <http://davesgarden.com/guides/botanary/>
> *NAW-suit-us* -- long-nosed ... Wiktionary
> <https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nasutus>
>
> *commonly known as*: dainty spurs, ringworm root, snake jasmine, white
> flowered justicia • *Bengali*: জুই পানা jui-pana, পলক জুই palak-jui •
> *Gujarati*: ગજકર્ણી gajakarni, નાયટી nayati, પાલક જુહી palaka juhi •
> *Hindi*: कबूतर का फुल kabutar ka phul, पालक जूही palak-juhi, ऊथिपर्णी
> uthiparni • *Kachchhi*: દાદરનું ઝાડવું dadaranu jhadavu, દધરજો ઝાડ
> dadharajo jhad • *Kannada*: ದೊಡ್ಡಪಟಿಕ doddapatika, ನಾಗಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ nagamallige
> • *Konkani*: दादमारी dadmari • *Malayalam*: നാഗമുല്ല naagamulla,
> ഒറ്റക്കാൽമുടന്തി ottakkaalmudanthi, പുഴുക്കൊല്ലി puzhukkolli • *Marathi*:
> गजकर्णी gajkarni, नागमल्ली nagamalli • *Odia*: କ୍ରୂର ଶାଗ kaura saga •
> *Sanskrit*: प्रत्यग्रगन्धा pratyagragandha, प्रियदा priyada, यूथिकापर्णी
> yuthikaparni • *Tamil*: கலிகை kalikai, நாகமல்லி nagamalli, உரகமல்லி
> uragamalli • *Telugu*: నాగమళ్లె nagamalle • *Tulu*: ನಾಗಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ
> nagamallige
>
>
> *botanical names*: *Rhinacanthus nasutus* (L.) Kurz ... *homotypic
> synonyms*: *Justicia nasuta* L. • *Rhinacanthus communis* Nees ... POWO
> <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 10 July 2025
> *NOTE*: Orthographic variant: *Rhinacanthus nasuta* (L.) Kurz
> Bibliography / etymology
> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some sites
> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages of
> India <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; just
> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
> amplo*.
> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
> *dainty spurs*
>
>    - Top Tropicals
>    <https://toptropicals.com/catalog/uid/rhinacanthus_nasutus.htm> -
>    TROPICAL PLANT ENCYCLOPEDIA
>
> *ringworm root*
>
>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>    Karnataka
>    
> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>    - Shodhganga
>    - for *Rhinacanthus communis* Nees ... Tamil lexicon
>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras],
>    University of Madras
>
> *snake jasmine*
>
>    - Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhinacanthus_nasutus> - The
>    Free Encyclopedia
>    - for *Rhinacanthus communis* Nees ... Tamil lexicon
>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras],
>    University of Madras
>
> *white flowered justicia*
>
>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>    Karnataka
>    
> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>    - Shodhganga
>
> ~~~~~ BENGALI ~~~~~
> written in: *Bengali* (বাংলা) ... spoken in: *West Bengal*, Assam,
> Jharkhand, Tripura, Andaman & Nicobar Islands
> *জুই পানা jui-pana, পলক জুই palak-jui*
>
>    - Many thanks to Surajit Koley for help with these names ...
>    efloraofindia
>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/RP6oauORpMk/m/W6r9eC_B5JQJ>
>    - BENGAL PLANTS
>    <https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.47849/page/n5/mode/2up>
>    VOL. II by PRAIN, DAVID
>
> ~~~~~ GUJARATI ~~~~~
> written in: *Gujarati* (ગુજરાતી) ... spoken in: *Gujarat*, *Dadra & Nagar
> Haveli*, *Daman & Diu*
> *ગજકર્ણી gajakarni, નાયટી nayati, પાલક જુહી palaka juhi*
>
>    - વનસ્પતીઓ ના ગુજરાતી તથા બોટનીકલ નામ ની યાદી
>    <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/cGJt67sMbng/m/dq0c7kFEAgAJ>
>    (વૈધ કે.જે.ઝાલા)
>
> ~~~~~ HINDI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (हिन्दी) ... spoken in: *Delhi*, *Uttar Pradesh*,
> *Bihar*, *Chhattisgarh*, *Haryana*, *Jharkhand*, *Madhya Pradesh*,
> Rajasthan, *Uttarakhand*
> *कबूतर का फुल kabutar ka phul, पालक जूही palak-juhi*
>
>    - for *Justicia nasuta* L. ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi,
>    and English <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John
>    T. Platts
>
> *ऊथिपर्णी uthiparni*
>
>    - this name prevalent in Jharkhand ... K. Pandey, A. Sinha, and Z.
>    Perween, “Important Medicinal Plants with their Medicinal Uses from
>    Jharkhand State
>    <https://journal.ijresm.com/index.php/ijresm/article/view/241>”,
>    IJRESM, vol. 3, no. 8, pp. 532–542, Sep. 2020, Accessed: Jul. 11, 2025.
>
> ~~~~~ KACHCHHI ~~~~~
> written in: *Gujarati* (કચ્છી), Sindhi (ڪڇّي) ... spoken in: *Kutch*
> region of Gujarat
> *દાદરનું ઝાડવું dadaranu jhadavu, દધરજો ઝાડ dadharajo jhad*
>
>    - PLANTS OF CUTCH AND THEIR UTILITY by THAKAR, JAIKRISHNA INDRAJI, 1926
>
> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
> *ದೊಡ್ಡಪಟಿಕ doddapatika, ನಾಗಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ nagamallige*
>
>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>    Karnataka
>    
> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>    - Shodhganga
>    - Alar - an authoritative Kannada-English dictionary corpus
>    <https://alar.ink/> created by V. Krishna
>
> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam
> (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi
> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*)
> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat
> *दादमारी dadmari*
>
>    - for *Rhinacanthus communis* Nees ... Dalgado, Daniel Gelanio. Flora
>    de Goa e Savantvadi: catalogo methodico das plantas medicinaes, alimentares
>    e industriaes.
>    
> <https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Flora_de_Goa_e_Savantvadi/94dIAAAAYAAJ?hl=en>
>    Portugal, Imprensa Nacional, 1898.
>    - for *Rhinacanthus communis* Nees ... Enumeration of plants from
>    Gomantak India
>    
> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/jspui/bitstream/10603/153789/10/09_chapter%205.pdf>
>    with a note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area by V D Vartak
>
> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
> written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep
> *നാഗമുല്ല naagamulla, ഒറ്റക്കാൽമുടന്തി ottakkaalmudanthi*
>
>    - വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം
>    
> <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2>
>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>
> *പുഴുക്കൊല്ലി puzhukkolli*
>
>    - Subrahmanya, Prasad K - Exploration and elucidation of traditional
>    medicinal plants of erstwhile Tulunadu and surrounding area of Kerala and
>    Karnataka
>    
> <http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/41951/10/10_chapter%204.pdf>
>    - Shodhganga
>    - for *Justicia nasuta* L. ... A Malayalam and English dictionary
>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/gundert/> by Hermann Gundert
>
> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, Karnataka
> *गजकर्णी gajkarni*
>
>    - *Further Flowers of Sahyadri* by Shrikant Ingalhalikar, the second
>    among the three field guides to identify plants of northern Western Ghats
>    of India, based on flowers
>    - or गजकर्ण gajkarna ... The Gazetteer Department - Maharashtra State
>    ... महाराष्ट्रातील वनस्पतीशास्त्र आणि वनसंपदा
>    
> <https://gazetteers.maharashtra.gov.in/cultural.maharashtra.gov.in/english/gazetteer/Vansampada/PDF/271-546.pdf>
>  [accessed
>    on: 28 Apr 2014]
>
> *नागमल्ली nagamalli*
>
>    - for *Justicia nasuta* L. ... A dictionary, Marathi and English
>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/molesworth/> by Molesworth, J.
>    T. (James Thomas)
>
> ~~~~~ ODIA ~~~~~
> written in: *Odia* (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) ... spoken in: *Odisha*, Andaman & Nicobar
> Islands
> *କ୍ରୂର ଶାଗ kaura saga*
>
>    - Kumar, Sanjeet & Mishra, Sweta & Mishra, Arun & Kumar N, Sanath.
>    (2023). Floral diversity of Koira and Barsuan Ranges, Bonai Forest
>    Division, Odisha
>    
> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374233729_Floral_diversity_of_Koira_and_Barsuan_Ranges_Bonai_Forest_Division_Odisha>
>
> ~~~~~ SANSKRIT ~~~~~
> written in: *Devanagari* (संस्कृतम्) ... used all over India by priests
> and scholars
> *प्रत्यग्रगन्धा pratyagragandha, प्रियदा priyada*
>
>    - for *Rhinacanthus communis* Nees ... Learn Sanskrit
>    <https://www.learnsanskrit.cc/translate?search=Rhinacanthus&dir=au> -
>    पठत संस्कृतम् - शब्दकोशः
>
> *यूथिकापर्णी yuthikaparni*
>
>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>    
> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/1801/a84f5ebdc2b867c0c6fabebe6c47fd3d>
>
> ~~~~~ TAMIL ~~~~~
> written in: *Tamil* (தமிழ்) ... spoken in: *Tamil Nadu*, Puducherry,
> Andaman & Nicobar Islands
> *கலிகை kalikai, நாகமல்லி nagamalli*
>
>    - for *Rhinacanthus communis* Nees ... Tamil lexicon
>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras],
>    University of Madras
>
> *உரகமல்லி uragamalli*
>
>    - for ringworm root ... Tamil lexicon
>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/> [Madras],
>    University of Madras
>
> ~~~~~ TELUGU ~~~~~
> written in: *Telugu* ( తెలుగు) ... spoken in: *Andhra Pradesh*,
> *Telangana*, Puducherry
> *నాగమళ్లె nagamalle*
>
>    - for *Justicia nasuta* L. ... A Telugu-English dictionary
>    <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/brown/> by Charles Philip Brown
>
> ~~~~~ TULU ~~~~~
> written in: *Tigalari (Tulu)* was used for writing Vedic texts in
> Sanskrit, *Kannada* (ತುಳು), Malayalam (തുളു) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*,
> north Kerala
> *ನಾಗಮಲ್ಲಿಗೆ nagamallige*
>
>    - for *Justicia nasuta* L. ... Tulu-English Dictionary (1886)
>    
> <https://archive.org/details/tuluenglishengli01mnuoft/page/348/mode/2up?view=theater&q=nasuta>
>    by Rev. A. Männer
>
> ~~~~~ URDU ~~~~~
> written in: *Urdu* (اردو) ... spoken in: *Uttar Pradesh*, Delhi, Bihar,
> Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka
> *پالك جوهي palak-juhi*
>
>    - for *Justicia nasuta* L. ... A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi,
>    and English <https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/> by John
>    T. Platts
>
> ~~~~~ DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
> throughout
>
>    - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic Checklist
>    and Distribution of the World Flora.
>    <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
>    Version 25.07; last update July 5th, 2025. Last accessed 10/07/2025
>    (dd/mm/yyyy).
>
> Recorded / documented in following states:
> Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Goa, Gujarat,
> Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil
> Nadu, Telangana, West Bengal
> ~~~~~ Created on: 21:31 10-07-2025 ¦ Last updated: 21:23 11-07-2025
> (DD-MM-YYYY) ~~~~~
>
>
>
>
>
>
> Names compiled / updated at
> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/07/rhinacanthus-nasutus-l-kurz.html
>
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>

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