*Echinacea pallida *(Nutt.) Nutt. ??

Thank you
Saroj Kasaju

---------- Forwarded message ---------
From: Aarti S. Khale <[email protected]>
Date: Monday, May 31, 2021 at 8:08:45 AM UTC+5:45
Subject: Re: [efloraofindia:387198] Echinacea Species for ID : Niagara 
Falls, New York : 26SEP19 : AK-12
To: efloraofindia <[email protected]>, Gurcharan Singh 
<[email protected]>


Gurcharan Ji,
Thanks for forwarding my earlier post from Niagara Falls.
Hope to get the id sorted.
Regards,
Aarti

On Sun, May 30, 2021 at 11:49 AM Gurcharan Singh <[email protected]> wrote:

Forwarding for ID
Distributed as Echinacea simulata? 
<https://sites.google.com/site/efloraofindia/species/a---l/ar/asteraceae/asteroideae/heliantheae/echinacea/echinacea-simulata>
Group discussion at
Echinacea Species for ID : Niagara Falls, New York : 26SEP19 : AK-12 
(google.com) <https://groups.google.com/g/indiantreepix/c/_X0Wtu9lHvY>


On Friday, September 27, 2019 at 12:21:45 PM UTC+5:30 Aarti S. Khale wrote:

Usha Di,
Thanks for pointing out the differences in the two species.
Will try searching further.
Regards,
Aarti

On Thu, Sep 26, 2019 at 11:43 PM ushadi <[email protected]> wrote:

I know of at least two Echinacae plants that have skinny (less than 5 cms 
wide ) leaves 
and  flowers that  look like this... ie similar.... to what what you have 
....
E. pallida and E. simulata.

I don't remember your earlier submission

but here ...in this case 

I cant see the pollen grain color
that is the only way to differentiate Echinacea pallida from E. simulata
I quote

*"Key to Echinacea in North Carolina*

Key adapted from Binns et al. (2002 
<https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/plantbiology/ncsc/rare/lit_cit.htm>), 
Urbatsch et al. (2006 
<https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/plantbiology/ncsc/rare/lit_cit.htm> [FNA]), 
and Weakley (2008 
<https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/plantbiology/ncsc/rare/lit_cit.htm>). 
Photos by Krings, unless otherwise indicated. Maps courtesy of USDA PLANTS 
and the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program.
1. Leaves lanceolate to ovate, the larger > 5 cm wide...2.2. Leaves 
glabrous on both sides, or scabrous above; receptacle bracts (paleae) 7–12 
mm long, awns about a fourth the length of the entire bract...*E. 
laevigata** 
*[image: Echinacea laevigata] * 
<https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/plantbiology/ncsc/rare/images/Echinacea_laevigata_complete.jpg>
*[image: Echinacea laevigata habitat]* 
<https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/plantbiology/ncsc/rare/images/Echinacea_laevigata_1812_lect.JPG>
 
*Habitat of Echinacea laevigata (Photo: Krings)*
*[image: Echinacea laevigata basal leaves]* 
<https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/plantbiology/ncsc/rare/images/Echinacea_laevigata_1830_lect.JPG>
 *[image: 
Echinacea laevigata stem closeup]* 
<https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/plantbiology/ncsc/rare/images/Echinacea_laevigata_1815_lect.JPG>
 *[image: 
Echinacea laevigata leaf closeup]* 
<https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/plantbiology/ncsc/rare/images/Echinacea_laevigata_1816_lect.JPG>
 *[image: 
Echinacea laevigata]* 
<https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/plantbiology/ncsc/rare/images/Echinacea_laevigata_1829_lect.JPG>
 
*Echinacea laevigata (Photo: Krings)*
*[image: Echinacea laevigata]* 
<https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/plantbiology/ncsc/rare/images/Echinacea_laevigata_1813_lect.JPG>
 
*Echinacea laevigata (Photo: Krings)*
*[image: Echinacea laevigata]* 
<https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/plantbiology/ncsc/rare/images/Echinacea_laevigata_6626_lect.JPG>
 
*Echinacea laevigata (Photo: Krings)*


*Echinacea laevigata*(rare [Fed E, S1 G2]; glades and woodlands over mafic 
or calcareous substrates; Pd; summer to fall) *
2'. Leaves pubescent or scabrous on both sides; receptacle bracts (paleae) 
9–15 mm long, awns about half the length of the entire bract...*E. purpurea* 
*[image: Echinacea purpurea] * 
<https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/plantbiology/ncsc/rare/images/Echinacea_purpurea_complete.jpg>
*[image: Echinacea purpurea]* 
<https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/plantbiology/ncsc/rare/images/Echinacea_purpurea_Krings1.jpg>
 
*Echinacea purpurea (Photo: Krings)*
*[image: Echinacea purpurea]* 
<https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/plantbiology/ncsc/rare/images/Echinacea_purpurea_Krings2.jpg>
 
*Echinacea purpurea (Photo: Krings)*
*[image: Echinacea purpurea]* 
<https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/plantbiology/ncsc/rare/images/Echinacea_purpurea_Krings3.jpg>
 
*Echinacea purpurea (Photo: Krings)*
*[image: Echinacea purpurea]* 
<https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/plantbiology/ncsc/rare/images/Echinacea_purpurea_Krings4.jpg>
 
*Echinacea purpurea (Photo: Krings)*
*[image: Echinacea purpurea]* 
<https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/plantbiology/ncsc/rare/images/Echinacea_purpurea_Krings5.jpg>
 
*Echinacea purpurea (Photo: Krings)*
*[image: Echinacea purpurea]* 
<https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/plantbiology/ncsc/rare/images/Echinacea_purpurea_Krings6.jpg>
 
*Echinacea purpurea (Photo: Krings)*
*[image: Echinacea purpurea]* 
<https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/plantbiology/ncsc/rare/images/Echinacea_purpurea_Krings7.jpg>
 
*Echinacea purpurea (Photo: Krings)*


*Echinacea purpurea(rare [State SC-V, S1 G4]; roadsides and woodlands, 
sometimes spreading from cultivation; Mt, Pd) *
1'. Leaves lanceolate to linear, the larger < 5 cm wide...3.

3. Fresh pollen white...*E. pallida* 
*[image: Echinacea pallida] * 
<https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/plantbiology/ncsc/rare/images/Echinacea_pallida_complete.jpg>
*[image: Echinacea pallida]* 
<https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/plantbiology/ncsc/rare/images/echinacea_pallida_Krings_lvs.jpg>
 
*Narrow leaves of Echinacea pallida (Photo: Krings)*
*[image: Echinacea pallida]* 
<https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/plantbiology/ncsc/rare/images/echinacea_pallida_Krings_lf.jpg>
 
*Narrow leaf of Echinacea pallida (Photo: Krings)*
*[image: Echinacea pallida]* 
<https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/plantbiology/ncsc/rare/images/echinacea_pallida_Krings_lf_surface.jpg>
 
*Abaxial leaf surface of Echinacea pallida (Photo: Krings)*
*[image: Echinacea pallida]* 
<https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/plantbiology/ncsc/rare/images/echinacea_pallida_Krings_stem.jpg>
 
*Echinacea pallida (Photo: Krings)*
*[image: Echinacea pallida]* 
<https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/plantbiology/ncsc/rare/images/echinacea_pallida_Krings_fl.jpg>
 
*Echinacea pallida (Photo: Krings)*
*[image: Echinacea pallida]* 
<https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/plantbiology/ncsc/rare/images/echinacea_pallida_Krings_fl2.jpg>
 *[image: 
Echinacea pallida]* 
<https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/plantbiology/ncsc/rare/images/echinacea_pallida_Krings_pollen1.jpg>


* Echinacea pallida(rare [SR-D; perhaps introduced? Additional study 
needed]; roadsides; Pd, Mt)See note under E. simulata. *
3'. Fresh pollen pale to bright yellow...*E. simulata*  "  end quote...from 
URL      https://projects.ncsu.edu/cals/plantbiology/ncsc/rare/echinacea.htmgo 
to this web page and use the + sign to look at the picturesso unless we see 
the pollenits either  E. pallida or it is E. simulata.
*not any further *
Regards
Ushadi


On Thu, Sep 26, 2019 at 10:36 PM Aarti S. Khale <[email protected]> wrote:

Thanks for validating Saroj Ji.
Regards,
Aarti

On Thursday, September 26, 2019 at 8:45:43 PM UTC+4, Saroj Kumar Kasaju 
wrote:

Seems correct !

Thank you.

Saroj Kasaju


On Thu, Sep 26, 2019 at 10:01 PM Aarti S. Khale <[email protected]> wrote:

Echinacea Species seen near the Niagara Falls.
Could be Echinacea simulata?
It was evening time, and I couldn't get better pictures.
Aarti

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