Thanks very much, Gurcharan ji, for the appreciation.
Regards.
Dinesh

On Saturday, 27 December 2025 at 17:08:26 UTC+5:30 Gurcharan Singh wrote:

> Beautiful images and useful compilation Dinesh ji.
>
> On Saturday, December 27, 2025 at 12:05:07 PM UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:
>
>> Malayalam names added ...
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> *commonly known as*: blistering varnish tree • *Kannada*: ದೊಡ್ಡ ಎಲೆ 
>> ಹೊಲೆಗಾರ dodda ele holegaara, ಕಂಕಣಗಾಳ kankanagaala • *Konkani*: बिबोई 
>> biboi • *Malayalam*: ആനച്ചേര് aanacheru, നെയ്ചേര് nai-cheru, വെള്ളചേര് 
>> vellacheru • *Marathi*: बिबोई biboi, सुद्रबिलो sudrabilo 
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> Names compiled / updated at 
>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/12/holigarna-grahamii-wight-kurz.html
>>
>> Regards.
>> Dinesh
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Sat, Dec 27, 2025 at 12:02 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> 
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Thanks very much, Sam ji, for the appreciation, and for validating the 
>>> Malayalam name and its English spelling.
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
>>> On Sat, Dec 27, 2025 at 11:37 AM Sam Kuzhalanattu <[email protected]> 
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Vibrant pictures and great work dear Dinesh ji, both Malayalam and 
>>>> English names are correct, regards, Sam Kuzhalanattu.
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, 26 Dec, 2025, 5:36 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]> 
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> *Holigarna grahamii* (Wight) Kurz 
>>>>> [image: Holigarna grahamii (Wight) Kurz] 
>>>>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/214827722> [image: 
>>>>> Holigarna grahamii (Wight) Kurz] 
>>>>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/214827722> [image: 
>>>>> Holigarna grahamii (Wight) Kurz] 
>>>>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/214827722> [image: 
>>>>> Holigarna grahamii (Wight) Kurz] 
>>>>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/214827722> 
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> ¿ *ho-lee-GAR-nuh* ? -- most probably, from the Kannada name of the 
>>>>> plant - ಹೋಲಿಗಾರ *holigaara*
>>>>> *GRAM-ee-eye* -- named for John Graham, author of Catalogue of Plants 
>>>>> (Bombay) 
>>>>>
>>>>> *commonly known as*: blistering varnish tree • *Kannada*: ದೊಡ್ಡ ಎಲೆ 
>>>>> ಹೊಲೆಗಾರ dodda ele holegaara, ಕಂಕಣಗಾಳ kankanagaala • *Konkani*: बिबोई 
>>>>> biboi • *Malayalam*: ആനച്ചേര് aanacheru • *Marathi*: बिबोई biboi, 
>>>>> सुद्रबिलो sudrabilo 
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *botanical names*: *Holigarna grahamii* (Wight) Kurz ... *homotypic 
>>>>> synonyms*: *Holigarna wightii* N.P.Balakr. • *Katou-tsjeroe grahamii* 
>>>>> (Wight) Kuntze • *Semecarpus grahamii* Wight ... POWO 
>>>>> <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 25 December 2025 
>>>>> Bibliography / etymology
>>>>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid 
>>>>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise 
>>>>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some 
>>>>> sites 
>>>>> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages 
>>>>> of India 
>>>>> <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html> 
>>>>> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; 
>>>>> just 
>>>>> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best 
>>>>> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu 
>>>>> amplo*. 
>>>>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
>>>>> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India 
>>>>> *blistering varnish tree*
>>>>>
>>>>>    - Flowers of India 
>>>>>    
>>>>> <https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Blistering%20Varnish%20Tree.html>,
>>>>>  
>>>>>    retrieved December 25, 2025
>>>>>
>>>>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
>>>>> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka* 
>>>>> *ದೊಡ್ಡ ಎಲೆ ಹೊಲೆಗಾರ dodda ele holegaara, ಕಂಕಣಗಾಳ kankanagaala*
>>>>>
>>>>>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants 
>>>>>    
>>>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/4135/992d07f37e4bd78fde99e30ea9bd4410>
>>>>>    - S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and 
>>>>>    medicinal plants of Mysore 
>>>>>    <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> - 
>>>>>    Mandayam Digital Library
>>>>>    - or ದೊಡ್ಡೆಲೆ ಹೊಲೆಗಾರ doddele holegaara ... BIOTIK 
>>>>>    <http://www.biotik.org/india/species/h/holigrah/holigrah_ka.html> 
>>>>>    (Biodiversity Informatics and co-operation in Taxonomy for Interactive 
>>>>>    shared Knowledge base)
>>>>>
>>>>> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
>>>>> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam 
>>>>> (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi 
>>>>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (*Konknni*) 
>>>>> ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala, Gujarat 
>>>>> *बिबोई biboi*
>>>>>
>>>>>    - Dalgado, Daniel Gelanio. Flora de Goa e Savantvadi: catalogo 
>>>>>    methodico das plantas medicinaes, alimentares e industriaes. 
>>>>>    
>>>>> <https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Flora_de_Goa_e_Savantvadi/94dIAAAAYAAJ?hl=en>
>>>>>  Portugal, Imprensa 
>>>>>    Nacional, 1898.
>>>>>    - V D Vartak (1966) - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India 
>>>>>    <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/153789> with a 
>>>>>    note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area - Shodhganga :: a 
>>>>>    reservoir of Indian theses @ INFLIBNET
>>>>>
>>>>> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
>>>>> written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*, Lakshadweep 
>>>>> *ആനച്ചേര് aanacheru*
>>>>>
>>>>>    - വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം 
>>>>>    
>>>>> <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D>
>>>>>  
>>>>>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>>>>>    - Manjunath, K.M., H.S. Shashwathi, H.M.R. Jain & Y.L. 
>>>>>    Krishnamurthy (2024). The genus *Holigarna* Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb. 
>>>>>    (Anacardiaceae) in the central Western Ghats, Karnataka, India. 
>>>>>    <https://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/8622/9669> 
>>>>> *Journal 
>>>>>    of Threatened Taxa* 16(1): 24469–24484.
>>>>>    - or simply ചേര്‌ cheru ... BIOTIK 
>>>>>    <http://www.biotik.org/india/species/h/holigrah/holigrah_ma.html> 
>>>>>    (Biodiversity Informatics and co-operation in Taxonomy for Interactive 
>>>>>    shared Knowledge base)
>>>>>
>>>>> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
>>>>> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*, 
>>>>> Karnataka 
>>>>> *बिबोई biboi*
>>>>>
>>>>>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants 
>>>>>    
>>>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/4135/992d07f37e4bd78fde99e30ea9bd4410>
>>>>>
>>>>> *सुद्रबिलो sudrabilo*
>>>>>
>>>>>    - मराठी विश्वकोश <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/25951/> - 
>>>>>    महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ
>>>>>
>>>>> ~~~~~ KNOWN DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
>>>>> Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, ***Tamil Nadu; endemic 
>>>>>
>>>>>    - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic 
>>>>>    Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. 
>>>>>    
>>>>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
>>>>>  
>>>>>    Version 25.12; last update Dec. 21st, 2025. Last accessed 25/12/2025 
>>>>>    (dd/mm/yyyy).
>>>>>    - Goa :: Datar, Mandar & Lakshminarasimhan, P.. (2013). Check List 
>>>>>    of Wild Angiosperms of Bhagwan Mahavir (Molem) National Park, Goa, 
>>>>> India. 
>>>>>    
>>>>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262059791_Check_List_of_Wild_Angiosperms_of_Bhagwan_Mahavir_Molem_National_Park_Goa_India>
>>>>>  
>>>>>    Check List. 9. 186-207. 10.15560/9.2.186.
>>>>>
>>>>> *** no given name / no name found in the regional language(s) of the 
>>>>> state 
>>>>> ~~~~~ Created on: 18:44 25-12-2025 ¦ Last updated: 17:01 26-12-2025 
>>>>> (DD-MM-YYYY) ~~~~~
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Names compiled / updated at 
>>>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/12/holigarna-grahamii-wight-kurz.html
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards.
>>>>> Dinesh
>>>>>
>>>>

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