Tamil (coined) names added ...


*commonly known as*: blistering varnish tree • *Kannada*: ದೊಡ್ಡ ಎಲೆ ಹೊಲೆಗಾರ
dodda ele holegaara, ಕಂಕಣಗಾಳ kankanagaala • *Konkani*: बिबोई biboi •
*Malayalam*: ആനച്ചേര് aanacheru, നെയ്ചേര് nai-cheru, വെള്ളചേര് vellacheru •
*Marathi*: बिबोई biboi, सुद्रबिलो sudrabilo • *Tamil*: வெள்ளை செரு vellai
ceru, வெள்ளை சாரை vellai charai, வெண்சாரை vencharai




Names compiled / updated at
https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/12/holigarna-grahamii-wight-kurz.html

Regards.
Dinesh




On Sat, Dec 27, 2025 at 7:08 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]> wrote:

> Thanks very much, Gurcharan ji, for the appreciation.
> Regards.
> Dinesh
>
> On Saturday, 27 December 2025 at 17:08:26 UTC+5:30 Gurcharan Singh wrote:
>
>> Beautiful images and useful compilation Dinesh ji.
>>
>> On Saturday, December 27, 2025 at 12:05:07 PM UTC+5:30 Dinesh Valke wrote:
>>
>>> Malayalam names added ...
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *commonly known as*: blistering varnish tree • *Kannada*: ದೊಡ್ಡ ಎಲೆ
>>> ಹೊಲೆಗಾರ dodda ele holegaara, ಕಂಕಣಗಾಳ kankanagaala • *Konkani*: बिबोई
>>> biboi • *Malayalam*: ആനച്ചേര് aanacheru, നെയ്ചേര് nai-cheru, വെള്ളചേര്
>>> vellacheru • *Marathi*: बिबोई biboi, सुद्रबिलो sudrabilo
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Names compiled / updated at
>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/12/holigarna-grahamii-wight-kurz.html
>>>
>>> Regards.
>>> Dinesh
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sat, Dec 27, 2025 at 12:02 PM Dinesh Valke <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Thanks very much, Sam ji, for the appreciation, and for validating the
>>>> Malayalam name and its English spelling.
>>>> Regards.
>>>> Dinesh
>>>>
>>>> On Sat, Dec 27, 2025 at 11:37 AM Sam Kuzhalanattu <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Vibrant pictures and great work dear Dinesh ji, both Malayalam and
>>>>> English names are correct, regards, Sam Kuzhalanattu.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Fri, 26 Dec, 2025, 5:36 pm Dinesh Valke, <[email protected]>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> *Holigarna grahamii* (Wight) Kurz
>>>>>> [image: Holigarna grahamii (Wight) Kurz]
>>>>>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/214827722> [image:
>>>>>> Holigarna grahamii (Wight) Kurz]
>>>>>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/214827722> [image:
>>>>>> Holigarna grahamii (Wight) Kurz]
>>>>>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/214827722> [image:
>>>>>> Holigarna grahamii (Wight) Kurz]
>>>>>> <https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/214827722>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ¿ *ho-lee-GAR-nuh* ? -- most probably, from the Kannada name of the
>>>>>> plant - ಹೋಲಿಗಾರ *holigaara*
>>>>>> *GRAM-ee-eye* -- named for John Graham, author of Catalogue of
>>>>>> Plants (Bombay)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *commonly known as*: blistering varnish tree • *Kannada*: ದೊಡ್ಡ ಎಲೆ
>>>>>> ಹೊಲೆಗಾರ dodda ele holegaara, ಕಂಕಣಗಾಳ kankanagaala • *Konkani*: बिबोई
>>>>>> biboi • *Malayalam*: ആനച്ചേര് aanacheru • *Marathi*: बिबोई biboi,
>>>>>> सुद्रबिलो sudrabilo
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *botanical names*: *Holigarna grahamii* (Wight) Kurz ... *homotypic
>>>>>> synonyms*: *Holigarna wightii* N.P.Balakr. • *Katou-tsjeroe grahamii*
>>>>>> (Wight) Kuntze • *Semecarpus grahamii* Wight ... POWO
>>>>>> <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, retrieved 25 December 2025
>>>>>> Bibliography / etymology
>>>>>> Links listed as references in the notes below, may not remain valid
>>>>>> permanently. Portals / websites have a tendency to re-organize / revise
>>>>>> their content, leading to change in URLs of pages in their site. Some 
>>>>>> sites
>>>>>> may even close down at their own will. The bits about the languages
>>>>>> of India
>>>>>> <https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2023/12/languages-of-india.html>
>>>>>> mentioned below are merely some bare facts gathered from the internet; 
>>>>>> just
>>>>>> enough to satisfy curiosity about "where" could the listed names be best
>>>>>> prevalent in India. All English transliterated names to be taken *sensu
>>>>>> amplo*.
>>>>>> ~~~~~ ENGLISH ~~~~~
>>>>>> written and spoken widely, in most parts of India
>>>>>> *blistering varnish tree*
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    - Flowers of India
>>>>>>    
>>>>>> <https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Blistering%20Varnish%20Tree.html>,
>>>>>>    retrieved December 25, 2025
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ~~~~~ KANNADA ~~~~~
>>>>>> written in: *Kannada* (ಕನ್ನಡ) ... spoken in: *Karnataka*
>>>>>> *ದೊಡ್ಡ ಎಲೆ ಹೊಲೆಗಾರ dodda ele holegaara, ಕಂಕಣಗಾಳ kankanagaala*
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>>>>>>    
>>>>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/4135/992d07f37e4bd78fde99e30ea9bd4410>
>>>>>>    - S G Narsimhachar - Latin and Kannada names of indigenous and
>>>>>>    medicinal plants of Mysore
>>>>>>    <http://mdl.mandayamsabha.in/uploads/book/bk_1605597283.pdf> -
>>>>>>    Mandayam Digital Library
>>>>>>    - or ದೊಡ್ಡೆಲೆ ಹೊಲೆಗಾರ doddele holegaara ... BIOTIK
>>>>>>    <http://www.biotik.org/india/species/h/holigrah/holigrah_ka.html>
>>>>>>    (Biodiversity Informatics and co-operation in Taxonomy for Interactive
>>>>>>    shared Knowledge base)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ~~~~~ KONKANI ~~~~~
>>>>>> written in: *Devanagari* (कोंकणी) / *Kannada* (ಕೊಂಕಣಿ) / Malayalam
>>>>>> (കൊങ്കണി) / Perso-Arabic (کونکنی) / Romi
>>>>>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkani_in_the_Roman_script> (
>>>>>> *Konknni*) ... spoken in: Goa, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Kerala,
>>>>>> Gujarat
>>>>>> *बिबोई biboi*
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    - Dalgado, Daniel Gelanio. Flora de Goa e Savantvadi: catalogo
>>>>>>    methodico das plantas medicinaes, alimentares e industriaes.
>>>>>>    
>>>>>> <https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Flora_de_Goa_e_Savantvadi/94dIAAAAYAAJ?hl=en>
>>>>>>  Portugal, Imprensa
>>>>>>    Nacional, 1898.
>>>>>>    - V D Vartak (1966) - Enumeration of plants from Gomantak India
>>>>>>    <https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/handle/10603/153789> with a
>>>>>>    note on botanical excursions to the Castlerock area - Shodhganga :: a
>>>>>>    reservoir of Indian theses @ INFLIBNET
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ~~~~~ MALAYALAM ~~~~~
>>>>>> written in: *Malayalam* (മലയാളം) ... spoken in: *Kerala*,
>>>>>> Lakshadweep
>>>>>> *ആനച്ചേര് aanacheru*
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    - വിക്കിപീഡിയ - സ്വതന്ത്രസർവ്വവിജ്ഞാനകോശം
>>>>>>    
>>>>>> <https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D>
>>>>>>    ... Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia
>>>>>>    - Manjunath, K.M., H.S. Shashwathi, H.M.R. Jain & Y.L.
>>>>>>    Krishnamurthy (2024). The genus *Holigarna* Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.
>>>>>>    (Anacardiaceae) in the central Western Ghats, Karnataka, India.
>>>>>>    <https://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/8622/9669> 
>>>>>> *Journal
>>>>>>    of Threatened Taxa* 16(1): 24469–24484.
>>>>>>    - or simply ചേര്‌ cheru ... BIOTIK
>>>>>>    <http://www.biotik.org/india/species/h/holigrah/holigrah_ma.html>
>>>>>>    (Biodiversity Informatics and co-operation in Taxonomy for Interactive
>>>>>>    shared Knowledge base)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ~~~~~ MARATHI ~~~~~
>>>>>> written in: *Devanagari* (मराठी) ... spoken in: *Maharashtra*,
>>>>>> Karnataka
>>>>>> *बिबोई biboi*
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    - FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants
>>>>>>    
>>>>>> <https://envis.frlht.org/plantdetails/4135/992d07f37e4bd78fde99e30ea9bd4410>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *सुद्रबिलो sudrabilo*
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    - मराठी विश्वकोश <https://vishwakosh.marathi.gov.in/25951/> -
>>>>>>    महाराष्ट्र राज्य मराठी विश्वकोश निर्मिती मंडळ
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ~~~~~ KNOWN DISTRIBUTION in INDIA ~~~~~
>>>>>> Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, ***Tamil Nadu; endemic
>>>>>>
>>>>>>    - Hassler, Michael (1994 - 2025): World Plants. Synonymic
>>>>>>    Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora.
>>>>>>    
>>>>>> <https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list>
>>>>>>    Version 25.12; last update Dec. 21st, 2025. Last accessed 25/12/2025
>>>>>>    (dd/mm/yyyy).
>>>>>>    - Goa :: Datar, Mandar & Lakshminarasimhan, P.. (2013). Check
>>>>>>    List of Wild Angiosperms of Bhagwan Mahavir (Molem) National Park, 
>>>>>> Goa,
>>>>>>    India.
>>>>>>    
>>>>>> <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262059791_Check_List_of_Wild_Angiosperms_of_Bhagwan_Mahavir_Molem_National_Park_Goa_India>
>>>>>>    Check List. 9. 186-207. 10.15560/9.2.186.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *** no given name / no name found in the regional language(s) of the
>>>>>> state
>>>>>> ~~~~~ Created on: 18:44 25-12-2025 ¦ Last updated: 17:01 26-12-2025
>>>>>> (DD-MM-YYYY) ~~~~~
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Names compiled / updated at
>>>>>> https://dineshvalke.blogspot.com/2025/12/holigarna-grahamii-wight-kurz.html
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards.
>>>>>> Dinesh
>>>>>>
>>>>> --
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