Loving the Cyber Bomb? The Dangers of Threat Inflation in Cybersecurity Policy

Jerry Brito, Tate Watkins | Apr 26, 2011

http://mercatus.org/publication/loving-cyber-bomb-dangers-threat-inflation-cybersecurity-policy

Over the past two years there has been a steady drumbeat of alarmist rhetoric 
coming out of Washington about potential catastrophic cyber threats. For 
example, at a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing last year, Chairman Carl 
Levin said that “cyberweapons and cyberattacks potentially can be devastating, 
approaching weapons of mass destruction in their effects.” Proposed responses 
include increased federal spending on cybersecurity and the regulation of 
private network security practices.

The rhetoric of “cyber doom” employed by proponents of increased federal 
intervention, however, lacks clear evidence of a serious threat that can be 
verified by the public. As a result, the United States may be witnessing a bout 
of threat inflation similar to that seen in the run-up to the Iraq War. 
Additionally, a cyber-industrial complex is emerging, much like the 
military-industrial complex of the Cold War. This complex may serve to not only 
supply cybersecurity solutions to the federal government, but to drum up demand 
for them as well.

Part I of this article draws a parallel between today’s cybersecurity debate 
and the run-up to the Iraq War and looks at how an inflated public conception 
of the threat we face may lead to unnecessary regulation of the Internet. Part 
II draws a parallel between the emerging cybersecurity establishment and the 
military-industrial complex of the Cold War and looks at how unwarranted 
external influence can lead to unnecessary federal spending. Finally, Part III 
surveys several federal cybersecurity proposals and presents a framework for 
analyzing the cybersecurity threat.

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http://mercatus.org/publication/loving-cyber-bomb-dangers-threat-inflation-cybersecurity-policy
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