Russian minister calls for limits on the Internet

By Guy Faulconbridge 53 mins ago

http://old.news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20110802/wr_nm/us_russia_internet/print

MOSCOW (Reuters) – Russia's interior minister called on Tuesday for limits on 
the Internet to prevent a slide in traditional cultural values among young 
people, raising fears of controls over the vibrant Russian-language Web.

Many of Russia's 53 million web users fear that hardliners around Prime 
Minister Vladimir Putin would like to impose Chinese-style limits on the 
Internet to stave off any potential Arab Spring-style unrest ahead of the 
presidential election.

Russia's iPad-wielding president, Dmitry Medvedev, has ruled out draconian 
controls while suggesting a discussion of how to deal with clearly illegal 
content such as child pornography.

Interior Minister Rashid Nurgaliyev is the most senior official to publicly 
propose limits for cultural reasons.

"It is necessary to work out a set of measures for limiting the activities of 
certain Internet resources without encroaching on the free exchange of 
information," ITAR-TASS quoted him as telling an inter-ministerial meeting on 
fighting extremism.

Nurgaliyev, who did not indicate which sites he felt should be curbed, said 
that Russia's youth needed looking after to prevent young people from being 
corrupted by "lopsided" ideas, especially in music, that may undermine 
traditional values.

"It seems to me that the time has long been ripe to carry out monitoring in the 
country to find out what they are listening to, what they are reading, what 
they are watching," he was quoted as saying of Russia's youth.

"They have forgotten the love songs of old, the waltzes, everything that united 
us, our background and our roots," the 54-year-old former KGB officer said.

Nurgaliyev's lament echoes a wider perception among older Russians that morals 
have slipped in the two decades since the 1991 fall of the Soviet Union, but 
his call provoked ridicule and concern in the vibrant Russian-language 
blogosphere.

"Well, what can I say? I am not even going to say this is completely absurd," 
Alexei Nikitin said on his Russian language blog at 
http://aleks-nikitin97.livejournal.com/32268.html

"Sirs, idiocy is taking over the country."

Andrei Makarevich, the leader of the popular Russian soft-rock group Mashina 
Vremeni, or Time Machine, told NTV television that Nurgaliyev's comments were 
so confusing he could not find words to describe them.

But Russian intelligence expert Andrei Soldatov said Nurgaliyev's comments 
camouflaged a wider drive by law-enforcement forces to establish intrusive 
monitoring of the Internet.

"Nurgaliyev... wants to use budget funds to set up a system to monitor the 
Internet," Soldatov, head of the think-tank Agentura.ru, told Reuters. "The 
fact that Russian law-enforcement forces have begun actively working with 
companies to exchange information in this sphere is turning the concept of 
'privacy' into a complete illusion."

In a country where much media is state-run, the Internet is one of the last 
bastions of free speech. Russian bloggers freely criticize authorities, often 
scathingly, question high-level corruption and swap  information without fear 
of censorship.

The Internet has played a crucial role in the unrest that has rocked North 
Africa and the Middle East, prompting some governments to tighten controls over 
access.

Such turmoil is unlikely in the near future in Russia, but some hardliners 
appear keen to ensure they could limit content on the Internet in the event of 
unrest.

A senior officer in Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB), the main successor 
to the Soviet-era KGB, said in April that uncontrolled use of Gmail, Hotmail 
and Skype were "a major threat to national security" and called for access to 
the encrypted communication providers.

Western diplomats told Reuters that a series of cyber attacks on prominent 
hosting websites in recent months -- including Medvedev's own blog -- had all 
the hallmarks of a highly organized, well-financed  hacker attack.

(Additional reporting by Maria Tsvetkova and Alissa de Carbonnel; Editing by 
Mark Heinrich)
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