Osama, R U there? 
http://www.redherring.com/article.aspx?a=10855&hed=Osama%2c+R+U+there%3f

The U.S. Intelligence Community funds ways to spy on chat rooms.
September 17, 2004

Terrorists may be plotting online, but spooks don't have the time to sift
through the chat room chatter.

Spurred by the United States Intelligence Community, the National Science
Foundation (NSF) recently awarded a six-figure grant to a computer science
professor at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York, to
investigate a more sophisticated, self-monitoring means of spying on chat
rooms.

Not surprisingly, privacy advocates say the initiative is more evidence that
the United States government's war on terror is impinging on the liberty of
its citizens. And one chat room operator discounted the idea that Internet
meeting places harbor terrorists as "nearly ridiculous.�

Popular chat room operators AOL and Yahoo declined to comment for this
story.

As pedophiles and other criminals have learned the hard way, law enforcement
officials regularly patrol chat rooms. But according to the NSF grant
outline, detailing an anti-terrorist intelligence officer to lurk in online
communities hoping to nail al Qaeda is not a wise use of time or money.

Enter professor Bulent Yener, the recipient of the NSF grant titled
�Surveillance, Analysis and Modeling of Chat Room Communities� � awarded
under the NSF program Approaches to Combat Terrorism (ACT).

Mr. Yener seems to be less interested in government surveillance and more
into the structure of the Internet, or, how it works. Chat room chitchat is
easy to obtain, but difficult to analyze, making it the perfect focus of his
study, according to Mr. Yener.

This grant, aimed at making chat room surveillance fully automated, is a
good next step for research by Mr. Yener; he already has developed software
for collecting data from chat rooms.

After learning of the one-year, $157,673 chat room surveillance study grant
that Mr. Yener will receive starting January 1, 2005, Privacy Rights
Clearinghouse director Beth Givens expressed concern. �I worry about the
oversight. How far and wide will the research be used? Where are the checks
and balances? So far, I haven�t seen any.� She's also worried about an
ongoing development of a �large interwoven structure of government
intelligence, industry and academics� in an effort to spy on U.S. citizens.

Crafty intelligence

The U.S. Intelligence Community funds a large chunk of ACT research � nearly
half. �We talk to the Intelligence Community and we ask them what areas
they�d be interested in,� said Leland Jamison, ACT director. After
coordinating with the Intelligence Community, ACT solicits research from the
academic community, namely mathematics and physical science programs,
including those of computer science. Less than half of ACT funding comes
from the Intelligence Community, he said.

Though the Intelligence Community is involved, all ACT research is
unclassified. The catch is, ACT has no idea what the Intelligence Community
does with their research. �We�d be the last to be able to tell. It would be
up to them to pick it up. We�re there to help the process begin,� Mr.
Jamison said.

Both the CIA and the FBI declined to comment on the study specifically, but
offered some other thoughts. �We don�t surf the Net looking for these types
of things,� said FBI spokesperson Bill Carter on the topic of surveying chat
rooms as a method to combat terrorism. He explained that the FBI would need
indication of criminal or national security-related activity that would fall
into the government organization�s jurisdiction. One example of an instance
where the FBI would intervene: �If you have a group planning to blow up a
building,� Mr. Carter said.

�The CIA is aggressively pursuing terrorists,� said CIA spokesperson Anya
Guilsher. But she officially declined to comment when asked about specific
methodology and technology used in the war on terror.

The grant outline describes chat rooms as being �particularly vulnerable for
exploitation by malicious parties.�

One excerpt from the grant offers a scenario where an �adversary (uses) a
teenager chat room to plan a terrorist act.� This fictional example was
discounted as �nearly ridiculous� by NetFX Media president Mike Brede. His
company runs a popular teen chat room from his Teenspot Web site. �While I
mentioned the scenario is farfetched, we still take jokes or pranks from our
users surrounding terrorist activity seriously,� Mr. Brede said. �If our
chat rooms are being 'watched' we are unaware. We have never been notified
of such activity,� he added.

�On a broad scale I'd say it's an invasion of privacy � we don't even
monitor private chats. If there was a specific warrant then we would be
obligated and happy to cooperate in any means we could,� Mr. Brede said.



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