Europe likely to opt for biometric passports
Published: October 27, 2004, 5:56 PM PDT
By Lars Pasveer

Ministers for European Union member states agreed on Tuesday to adopt
biometric passports.

The first biometric passports are set to arrive in 18 months. Initially,
they will record the facial characteristics of the bearer. In three years,
European travelers will also have to provide a fingerprint for the passport.
The facial and fingerprint data will be stored on an embedded chip, along
with a digital copy of the bearer's photo.

The decision, made at a meeting of interior ministers in Luxembourg, is not
yet final. Austria, Finland and the Netherlands have voiced minor concerns
about the proposal, but they will probably not turn out to be insurmountable
obstacles.

The European push for biometrics is heavily influenced by a United States
policy change for passports for people from "visa waiver" countries after
the Sept. 11 attacks. U.S. plans to introduce a biometric passport
requirement by this fall for these countries were widely seen as
unrealistic. However, by Oct. 26 next year, all visitors from these
countries will have to provide machine-readable passports with biometric
data. 

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